Tahap 1

Lengkung Debit

Data :
Bentuk penampang
Material dasar
sungai
b (lebar dasar
sungai)
m (kemiringan dasar
sungai)
Kemiringan dasar

=
=

ng

27

(Lihat Tabel 1
=

sungai (I)

Persegi
Lempu

0,002

pada
lampiran)

Koefisien kekasaran
(Manning)
Q100 (debit banjir
rencana 100

0.035

275

m3/det

tahunan)

Gambar 1 Sketsa Penampang Sungai

0,5

 Perhitungan :
Asumsi 1 :
h
A
P

=
=
=

R2/3

I1/2

3,8
b*h
b + 2h
A
P
2,06402

m
=
=
=

V*A
m3/s

= 102,6
= 34,6
2,965
=
32

m2
m
m

0,04472
1/n * R2/3 *
I1/2

Q = 270,588

27 * 3,8
27 + 2 * 3,8
102,6
34,6

(1/0,035) * 2,06402 *
0,04472

2,63731 * 102,6

Q100 =

275 m3/s

2,637
31
270,5
=
88
=

m/s
m3/
s

Asumsi

salah, ganti kembali nilai h

Asumsi 2 :
h

3,84067

b*h

27 * 3,84067

b + 2h

27 + 2 * 3,84067

103.69809
34,68134

= 2.99003

R2/3

1/2

(1/0.035) * 2,07547 *
0,04472

= 2,65194

m/s

2,65194 * 103,69809

275,001
02

m3/
s

A
P
2,07547
0,04472
1/n * R2/3 *
I1/2
V*A

Q = 275,00102

103,698
09
34,6813
=
4
=

m2
m

m3/s Q100 = 275 m3/s Asumsi sudah benar

Tabel 2 Perhitungan Lengkung Debit

h
(m)

A
( m2 )

P
(m)

R
(m)

R2/3
(m)

27

27

29

54

31

81

33

3.5

94.5

34

3.6

97.2

34.2

3.7

99.9

34.4

3.8

102.6

34.6

3.840
52
3.840
62
3.840
63
3.840
64
3.840
65
3.840
66
3.840
67

103.694
04
103.696
74
103.697
01
103.697
28
103.697
55
103.697
82
103.698
09

34.681
04
34.681
24
34.681
26
34.681
28
34.681
3
34.681
32
34.681
34

0.931
03
1.741
94
2.454
55
2.779
41
2.842
11
2.904
07
2.965
32
2.989
93
2.990
00
2.990
00
2.990
01
2.990
01
2.990
02
2.990
03

0.953
48
1.447
73
1.819
62
1.976
83
2.006
44
2.035
50
2.064
02
2.075
43
2.075
46
2.075
46
2.075
46
2.075
47
2.075
47
2.075
47

I1/2
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72
0.044
72

V
( m/s )

Q
( m3/s )

1.218
31
1.849
84
2.325
03
2.525
90
2.563
74
2.600
87
2.637
31
2.651
89
2.651
92
2.651
92
2.651
93
2.651
93
2.651
94
2.651
94

32.8943
4
99.8915
5
188.327
04
238.697
22
249.195
38
259.826
72
270.587
97
274.984
70
274.995
58
274.996
67
274.997
76
274.998
84
274.999
93
275.001
02

Gambar 2 Grafik Lengkung Debit

Kesimpulan :
Q100 (Debit banjir 100 tahunan )
maka h100 (tinggi muka air banjir)

= 275 m3/s,
= 3.84067 m