AutoCAD2008 (2D)

AutoCAD 2008
AutoCAD 2008

AutoCAD 2008
AutoCAD2008
Title bar
Menu bar
Standard tool bar
Properties tool bars
Draw tool bar
Modify tool bar
Cursor crosshair
Command line
Status bar
coordinate system
Layout tabs
Drawing area
Scroll bars

Menu
Command
Objects
Default setting
Esc.
Shortcut menu
Toolbars
Tool palette
Fly-out menu
Wizards
Template
Function Keys
Help
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AutoCAD 2008
File types

Draw toolbar
)(Point
Line

Absolute Coordinates
Relative Coordinates

Erase
Select Objects
Drawing aids
Grid
Snap
Ortho
Polar tracking
Dynamic Input
Object Snap

Grid and snap

Dynamic Input
Arc
Circle
)(Ellipse
Polygon
Rectangle
Donut
Polyline
Object Snap
Object Snap
Object Snap
Object Snap ( )
OSNAP
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AutoCAD 2008
)(Text
Text Style
DTEXT
Annotative
text style
Multiline text
)(Hatch
Inherit properties

Modify Toolbar
Move
)(copy
() Stretch
Rotate
Scale
Array
Offset
Trim Extend
Lengthen
Break
Fillet
Chamfer
Align
Join
Mirror
Divide
Measure
Edit polylines
Regions
Grips
Layers and Properties toolbars
Properties palette
Match Properties
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AutoCAD 2008
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Dimensions
Dimension toolbar
AutoCAD

Dimension styles

Linear dimension
Aligned dimension
Base Line
Continue
Arc length
Ordinate dimension
Angular dimension
Radius
Diameter
Jogged
Jogged linear
Center mark
Dimension space
Dimension edit
Dimension text edit
Dimension break
Quick Dimension
Dimension Style
Dimension update
Inspection
Leader line
multileader style
Multileader
Add leader
Remove leader
Align multileaders
Collect multileaders
Geometric Tolerence
Material Conditions
Datum Reference Frames
AutoCAD 2008
Inquiry
Inquiry

Layers
Layer Properties Manager

Linetypes

Layers toolbar

Zoom
Zoom
Pan
Blocks and Attributes
Block
) Wblock ( Write block
Insert block
Exploding blocks
Attributes

External references
Xref
Dynamic blocks

Creating dynamic block
Text tables

)(Models and Layouts
Model tab layout tab
Layouts
New Layout
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AutoCAD 2008
Layout Viewports
Layout Viewports
Template file
CAD Standards
CAD Standards
Sheet Sets

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AutoCAD 2008

:
:
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:
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:
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:
%100
90 :
:
.1 AutoCAD2008
.2 Data show
.3
:
1. Autodesk AutoCAD 2008 documentation
2. AutoCAD 2008 Bible - by Ellen Finkelstein
3. AutoCAD 2008 For Dummies by David Byrnes and Mark Middlebrook
4. Mastering AutoCAD 2008 by George Omura
5. Beginning AutoCAD 2007 by Bob McFarlane
AutoCAD 2008

( AutoCAD )

( CAD ).
AutoCAD ) ( Version 1
1982 AutoCAD
.
Auto CAD

.
AutoCAD
18

:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5

.6

.7
: AutoCAD
.1

.2 .
.
.3

AutoCAD 2008
.4

.
.5

.6

.7

) (Hatching Pattern
.8

.9

.10 ) (bitmap
) ( background

.11

AutoCAD 2008

AutoCAD2008
.1
Acadiso.dwt 2D Drafting & Annotation
.2 Start from Scratch -QNew Select

Template Open Open with no Template Metric
Start from Scratch :
10
AutoCAD 2008
.3 Workspaces AutoCAD Classic

Start from Scratch
- Tool Palettes :
11
AutoCAD 2008
.4 Workspaces Save current as Save

Workspace Ahmed Ibrahim
.5 Acadiso.dwt

.6 STARTUP=1 STARTUP
Enter 1 Enter
( Start up dialog box )
.7 - Tools > Options Options :
- File save Open and save
Save as : AutoCAD 2000 / LT 2000 Drawing *.dwg
- Line weight settings User Preferences
Adjust Display Scale - ) (Apply & Close OK
- Display Color
2D model space
12
AutoCAD 2008
AutoCAD 2008
: AutoCAD2008
.1 AutoCAD2008

.2 Start :
Start >All programs > Autodesk > AutoCAD2008 > AutoCAD2008

Properties tool bars

Modify tool bar

Command line

Standard tool bar

Menu bar

Title bar

Cursor crosshair

Draw tool bar

Status bar

Coordinate system
: Title bar
Windows operating system
(
/ )
13
AutoCAD 2008
: Menu bar
,
Pull-down menu
,
Cascading menu
: Standard tool bar

New , Open , Save , Plot , etc .

: Properties tool bars
:
.1 Workspace
( ) My workspace
.2 ( Layers
)
.3 ( Properties )
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AutoCAD 2008
.4 ( Styles )
: Draw tool bar

( )....
: Modify tool bar

( ) .....
: Cursor crosshair

Crosshairs
Selection square
: Command line

F2 .
: Status bar
, Command line :
- 1
- 2
SNAP - GRID - ORTHO - POLAR - OSNAP MODEL
15
AutoCAD 2008
: coordinate system
X-Y ,

: Layout tabs

,Model space Paper space
Drawing area

) A3(420 mm x 297 mm

: Scroll bars

: Menu
.1

.2
.3 :
- Pull down menu
- Cascading menu
- Screen menu
- Toolbar
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AutoCAD 2008
: Command
AutoCAD ,
:
.1 Menu
.2 Toolbar
.3 Command line
.4
.5
: Objects
AutoCAD Object (Entity)
Lines,Circles,Text,Dimensions,Hatching,etc
: Default setting
AutoCAD
.
> <
.
:
.1 Draw>Polygon
_polygon Enter number of sides <4<:
Esc.
:
- <4>
- Polygon
.2 LTSCALE
Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>:
0.5
:
- <1.0000>
- 0.5
Esc.
.1 Esc. .
.2

17
Esc.
AutoCAD 2008
: Shortcut menu
.1
.2 :
-
-
-
- Design center
- toolbar tool palette
model layout
-
.3 :
-
-
-
- Clipboard
-
- Undo
.4
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AutoCAD 2008
: Toolbars
.1
.2 30
AutoCAD2008
Standard, Layers, Properties, Styles, Workspaces, Modify and Draw
.3
.4

.5
Floating toolbar
Docked toolbar
(
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AutoCAD 2008
)

Docked
.6
.7

: Tool palette
.1

.2 Auto-hide

.3

.4 Tool> Palettes> Tool palettes
.5
.6
-
-
- Blocks Hatches Solid fill
Gradient fills
: Fly-out menu

Fly-out menu

:
.1 Insert block
Draw toolbar
Fly-out menu
.2
.3
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AutoCAD 2008
: Wizards
Wizards :
.1 Start up dialog box>use wizard
.2 Publish to web
.3 Configure a new plotter
.4 New layouts Sheet sets
.5 Import plot settings
: Template

. AutoCAD2008
ANSI, DIN, Gb, ISO, JIS and Metric
: Function Keys
:
F1
Help
F2

F3
) object snaps(OSNAPon&off
F4
tapleton&off
F5
Isoplane top/right/left
dynamic UCS( on&off
F6
)
F7
GRIDon&off
F8
) (ORTHOon&off
F9
SNAPon&off
F10
polar tracking (POLAR) on&off
)object snap tracking (OTRAK
F11
on&off
F12
dynamic Input(DYN) on&off
CTRL+9 Command lineon&off
CTRL+0 on&off
CTRL+R view ports
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AutoCAD 2008
: Help
AutoCAD2008 "on-line"Help
Help>Help F1 ,
Help :
: )( Contents-Index and Search
:
: File types

AutoCAD2008 , :
: .dwg AutoCAD drawing
: .dws AutoCAD Drawing Standard
: .dwt AutoCAD Template Drawing
: .dxf AutoCAD Data Exchange format
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AutoCAD 2008

:
(
...... )
AutoCAD Object (Entity)
: Draw toolbar
AutoCAD (
- ) Command line - Pull down menu
Toolbars
)(Point
:
Format Point style
% 5
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AutoCAD 2008
Point :
:

:
Draw Point Single point
Multiple point Esc
:
:
Command : Point
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AutoCAD 2008
:
:
100,200
360,200
360,80
100,80
230,140
.1 Point Style
.2 Point
.3 X,Y Enter
Line
:
L Enter
Draw toolbar Line
Draw> Line
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AutoCAD 2008
Line
,
-
Command: _line Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
, ,
.....
- Enter
ESC Enter
:
.1 LINE Rubber band
,
, ,
.
.2 Close
, Line.
:
ABCDE
- Line Command: _line Specify first point:

A
B

C,D,E
C Close
26
AutoCAD 2008

AutoCAD

Absolute Coordinates . Relative Coordinates

( )
X,Y
L<
@X,Y
@L<
0,0 origin
.1 Cartesian Coordinate System
X,Y
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AutoCAD 2008
60,50 20,20
:
:
Command: _line Specify first point From point :20,20

Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 60,50
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :PRESS ENTER
Polar Coordinate System .2
& ( Distance , Angle

) X
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AutoCAD 2008
:
200 45 X
0,0 :

Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 200<45
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : PRESS ENTER
,
.
.1 @ X , Y Cartesian Coordinate System
@X,Y
:
20,20 40,30
:
.2 @L< Polar Coordinate System

@Distance , Angle
:
200 45 X
60,50 :
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AutoCAD 2008

Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : @200<45
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : PRESS ENTER

)(X , Y , Z

,
,

.

X Y
)(0,0,0

<Coords off> , Command Line
, Screened mode
.
( : )

.
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AutoCAD 2008
<Coords on>
Command Line

<Coords on>
Command Line
:
. /
. AutoCAD
Circle
:
])circle Specify centre point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr(tan tan radius

]Specify radius of circle or [Diameter
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AutoCAD 2008
Erase
Erase E
.
Erase
:
.1 E Enter
Command :E
Modify
.2 Erase
.3 Erase Modify
Erase
,
Command : E

,
Select objects :

..
Select objects:

Enter
Command:
Select Objects
? Select objects
( ) ,
.
,

,
,
Enter
:
Point
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AutoCAD 2008
Last
Select objects : L
Select Objects ,
, L
.
Select objects : all
All
Select objects ,
, All

Select objects : P
Previous
Select Objects
Select Objects ,
, P

Undo
,
, U
.
: Window
,
, :
, :
: , ,
(
)
: ,
, (
)

, .
33
AutoCAD 2008
:
,
,
.
U
,
Undo
,
.
Enter
,
, .

, Enter Space bar ,
.
:
, > <
Enter ,
.
, CAPITAL

,
Aspect SNAP A
...Enter .
, Layer Ltype

Capital

Capital ON / OFF Blipmode
.
LINE, CIRCLE ,

ERASE - ERASE
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AutoCAD 2008
Drawing aids
,
) (ON& OFF
Status bar
:
Grid
.
.
. ,
:
Snap
.
.
. ,
:
Ortho

:
Polar tracking
.
. polar angle
:
Dynamic Input
.
.
.
:
Object Snap

35
AutoCAD 2008
:
.1 File-New
.2 Create New Drawing dialogue box
.3 Quick Setup - Use a Wizard OK Quick

Setup
.4 Units >Drcimal Next
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AutoCAD 2008
Finish Length297 & Width 420 .5

: Draw > Rectangle .6
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0,0
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 420,297
View > Zoom > all .7

: Grid and snap
:
.1
Grid spacing 20
Command : GRID
Specify grid spacing(X) or

[ON/OFF/Snap/Major/aDaptive/Limits/Follow/Aspect]: <10.0000 > 20
Command : SNAP

Snap spacing 20
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Style/Type] <10.0000>: 20
H Line
Grid spacing 10 GRID
Snap spacing 10 SNAP
E Line
Tools > Drafting Settings
Snap and Grid Drafting Settings
Grid spacing X=5 & Y=5
37
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
AutoCAD 2008
.10 Snap spacing X=5 & Y=5

.11 Rectangular grid snap Snap & Grid OK
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
Line L P
Snap spacing X=10 & Y=10
Line 2 D
Snap spacing X=5 & Y=5
Line LINES
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AutoCAD 2008
:
.1 File-New
.2 Create New Drawing dialogue box
.3 Start from Scratch Metric OK
.4
Polar tracking
:1
Polar tracking
.1 Polar
.2 Line :
39
AutoCAD 2008
Command :Line
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :10
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :C
......
...... ) (
Close C
.
: 2
grid&snap=20 .1
POLAR .2
- Setting POLAR
Polar Tracking Drafting Settings
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AutoCAD 2008
Increment angle =45 Polar Angle Settings

Track using all polar angle Object Snap Tracking Settings
settings
Absolute Polar Angle measurement
- Drafting Settings Options
Drafting Options
.3
.4
.5
.6
Display polar tracking vectors Auto Track Settings .7

- Display Auto-Track tooltip& Display full-screen tacking vectors&
OK
OK Drafting Settings .8
Line .9

.10
Polar Tracking
80.0000 < 0 .11
40.0000 < 270
.12

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AutoCAD 2008
.13 225
50 Enter
.14 F9 Snap
135 30
.15 100.0000 < 0
.16 Esc
:
100.0000 < 90 :
= & 100 90 = X
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AutoCAD 2008
: Dynamic Input
.1 Start from Scratch > Metric
.2 F10 Polar Tracking
.3 DYN
DYN Setting
- Drafting Settings Dynamic Input
Enable Pointer Input

.4
Dynamic Prompts & Enable Dimension
.5 Settings Enable Pointer Input
Pointer Input Settings
.6
.7
Format Absolute co-ordinates & Cartesian format

( Visibility (Show co-ordinate tooltips When a command
asks for a point
OK
grid and snap
Line
.8
.9
.10
.11
X&Y
.12 ,
43
AutoCAD 2008
.13 Esc
.14 :
Pointer Input, Show command prompting, Cartesian and Absolute
.15 :
Pointer Input, Show command prompting, Polar and Relative
.16 :
Enable Pointer Input, Show command prompting, Enable Dimension Input,
Cartesian and Absolute
.17
:
DYN
@
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AutoCAD 2008
Arc
AutoCAD :
.1 3Points
.2 ) (S ) (C )Start- Center- End (E
.3 ) (S ) (C )Start Center Angle (A
.4 ) (S ) (C )Start Center Length (L
.5 ) (S ) (E )Start End Radius ( R
.6 ) (S ) (E )Start End Angle (A
.7 ) (S ) (E)Start End Direction (D
.8 ) (C ) (S Center Start End
.9 ) (C ) (S )Center Start Angle (A
) (C ) (S )Center Start Length (L
.10
:
Draw Arc
Arc
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AutoCAD 2008
:
. S-E-R
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 200,100

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: e
Specify end point of arc: 100,200
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: r Specify radius of
arc: 100
46
AutoCAD 2008
Circle
AutoCAD :
.1 ). (Cen , Rad
.2 ). (Cen , Dia
.3 ). (3P
.4 )(2P
.5 ). (TTR
.6 )(TTT
:
Draw Circle
Circle
C Circle
:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Enter
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25.0000>: 30
47
AutoCAD 2008
Enter
< >

. d
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: d
Enter
Specify diameter of circle: 60
: 3p
Enter 3p
P1&P2&P3
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:3p
Specify first point on circle: 50,60
Specify second point on circle: 70,40
Specify third point on circle: 60,30
: 2p
P1&P2 Enter 2p
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2p
Specify first end point of circle's diameter: 100,100
Specify second end point of circle's diameter: 60,30
: TTR
: ) (
T
) (
48
AutoCAD 2008
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: t
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
Specify radius of circle <80>: 50
: TTT
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
_3p Specify first point on circle: _tan to
Specify second point on circle: _tan to
Specify third point on circle: _tan to
(Ellipse)
: AutoCAD
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
:
Ellipse Draw

:
Command : Ellipse
Ellipse
& axis endpoint of ellipse
[Arc/Center]
49
AutoCAD 2008
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:

Specify other endpoint of axis:
X1,Y1
X2,Y2
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:
Rotation
D
Rotation
0
0
: Arc
Arc A Ellipse
Command: _ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: a
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]
Specify other endpoint of axis
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation

Specify start angle or [Parameter] : 45
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle] : 225
50
AutoCAD 2008
C : Center
Ellipse C Center
Command: _ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: c
Specify center of ellipse:

Specify endpoint of axis:
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:
R Rotation

Polygon

3 1024
Polygon AutoCAD :
.1
.2

:
Draw Polygon
Polygon
:
Command : POLYGON
51
AutoCAD 2008
:1
)Inscribed in circle (
:
Command: _polygon Enter number of sides <4>: 5

5
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 200,220

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <C>: i
Inscribed in circle I
Specify radius of circle: 40

:2
:
Command: _polygon Enter number of sides <5>: 6

6
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: e
Edge E
Specify first endpoint of edge:

Specify second endpoint of edge: 30
52
AutoCAD 2008
Rectangle
: AutoCAD Rectangle
.1
.2
.3
.4
: Rectangle
:
Rectangle Draw

:
Command : RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:

: Chamfer

Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: c
Chamfer C
Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles <0.0000>: 2

Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles <2.0000>:


53
AutoCAD 2008
: Fillet
:
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f
Fillet F
Specify fillet radius for rectangles <0.0000>: 5



: Thickness
: ) (
Command: _rectang
Current rectangle modes: Fillet=5.0000
Fillet=5.0000
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: t
54
AutoCAD 2008
Thickness T
Specify thickness for rectangles <0.0000>: 15



:
View>3D View> SW Isometric .1

) ( View>3D View> Top .2

Enter Zoom Z .1
Enter All A .2

:
: .1
Command: _rectang
Current rectangle modes: Fillet=5.0000 Thickness=15.0000
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: t
Thickness T
Specify thickness for rectangles <15.0000>: 0
0=
Esc
: .2
Command: _rectang
Current rectangle modes: Fillet=5.0000
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f
Fillet F
Specify fillet radius for rectangles <5.0000>: 0
0 =
Esc
55
AutoCAD 2008
: Width
:
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: w
Width W
Specify line width for rectangles <0.0000>: 5
5 =


0 = Rectang

:
: Rectangle
: RECTANG
Command: _rectang

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: r
Rotation R
Specify rotation angle or [Pick points] <0>: 30
56
AutoCAD 2008
30 =

Rectangle
: RECTANG
Command: _rectang

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: d
Dimension D
Specify length for rectangles <50.0000>: 80
80 =
Specify width for rectangles <30.0000>: 50
50 =

Rectangle
: RECTANG
Command: _rectang

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: a
Area A
57
AutoCAD 2008
Enter area of rectangle in current units <100.0000>:4000

4000 =
Calculate rectangle dimensions based on [Length/Width] <Length>:
Enter
Enter rectangle length <50.0000>:75
75 =
Donut
AutoCAD Donut

:
Donut Draw
:
Command : DONUT
:
Donut 100 80
:
Command: donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <10.0000>: 80
80 =
Specify outside diameter of donut <20.0000>: 100
100 =
Specify center of donut or <exit>: 300,140

Specify center of donut or <exit>:
Esc
58
AutoCAD 2008
Polyline

Line types

:
Draw Polyline

:
Command : PLINE
: Polyline
[]Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width
: Arc . : Close .
Length
Undo . Width & Halfwidth Arc :
[]Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width
: Angle : CEnter : CLose . : Direction : Width& Halfwidth : Line . : Radius : Second pt : Undo . :1
:
59
AutoCAD 2008
PLINE
Command: _pline
Specify start point:

Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
Arc A
Specify endpoint of arc or
]Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width[:
Specify endpoint of arc or

]Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width[:
Esc
:2
:
Command: _pline
Specify start point:

Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Width W
Specify starting width <0.0000>: 15
15 =
Specify ending width <15.0000>:
15 = Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 100
60
AutoCAD 2008
100 =
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
W Width
Specify starting width <15.0000>: 50
= 50
Specify ending width <50.0000>: 0
= 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 70
70 =
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
Esc
:
Fill
Object Snap

. ......
:

.... ....
Object snap
, ......
Object snap ( )
61
AutoCAD 2008
Object Snap
Object Snap

Object Snap Object Snap
62
AutoCAD 2008
Object Snap .
Object Snap :
Object Snap :
:
Tools > Drafting Settings Drafting Settings
Object Snap
:
OS . OSNAP
Command : OS
:
Osnap Settings
Object Snap
:

OSNAP
Settings
Drafting Settings Object Snap

OK
63
AutoCAD 2008
Object Snap

OSNAP
Object Snap ( ) :
.1
,Object Snap
.
.2 ) (end mid int -
.
.3
Shift Object Snap

64
AutoCAD 2008
OSNAP
.1 ENDpoint
( )
TAB
.2 MIDpoint
.3 CENter
.4 QUAdrant
.5 INTersection
65
AutoCAD 2008
.6 PERpendicular
.7 TANgent
.8 NODE
point
.9 INSertation
Text Block
NEArest
.10

Snap to parallel
.11

.12 Object Snap Settings

Drafting Settings Object Snap

Snap to non
.13
Object Snap
Apparent Intersection
.14

.15 Snap to extension

66
AutoCAD 2008
Snap from
.16

:
, 90
, :
.1 Line
Command: _line Specify first point:
.2
Specify next point or [Undo]:
.3
*Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel
.4 Esc
.5 Circle
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tanradius)]:
_from Base point: _mid of <Offset>: @90 < 0

.6 Snap from
Object Snap
MIDpoint
@90 < 0
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: _endp of
ENDpoint
.7
Object Snap
67
AutoCAD 2008
)(Text
AutoCAD :
.1 ( Individual lines ) DTEXT
.2 ( Paragraphs of text ) MTEXT
:Text Style
.1 Text
Text Style :
Format Text Style STYLE Text Style
.2 New New Text Style
.3 OK
Current Style
.4 Font Name list
.5 Annotative text style
Annotative Size
68
AutoCAD 2008
.6 )(Text Height Width Factor Oblique Angle

Text Style
.7 Apply
.8 New
Close
: DTEXT
:
.1 Draw> Text > Single Line Text
.2 - TEXT DT DTEXT
Command: dt TEXT
Current text style: "style1" Text height: 40 Annotative: No
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:

>Specify height <40
(
Height ) Text Style
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:

: justify
:
Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR:
: Align

: Fit

69
AutoCAD 2008
: Justify

: Style
: -
Command: dt
DT
TEXT
Current text style: "style2" Text height: 2.5000 Annotative: No
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: s
Style S
Enter style name or [?] <style2>: style1
Style1
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:
Specify height <12.0000>: 15

Specify rotation angle of text <0>:

?
:
Style name: "Annotative" Font files:
Height: 0.0000 Width factor: 1.0000 Obliquing angle: 0
Generation: Normal
Style name: "Standard" Font files: txt
Generation: Normal
Style name: "style1"
Font typeface: Times New Roman
Generation: Normal
Style name: "style2"
Font files: romant.shx
Generation: Normal
"Current text style: "style1
70
AutoCAD 2008
: Annotative text style

.1 annotative

:
- Annotative text
)
( Annotative
- Annotative
Properties
.2
Annotative Object Scale > Add/Delete Scales.
Annotation Object Scale
.3 Annotation Object Scale Add

Add Scales to Object
71
AutoCAD 2008
.4 Add Scales to Object Ctrl

Scale list
.5 OK
:
( Annotative text

) Annotative Annotative
)
.6 Annotation Scale
Annotative text
: Multiline text
:
Draw> Text> Multiline text
Multiline text
MTEXT
Command: MTEXT
:
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 15.0000 Annotative: No
Specify first corner:
.1
Specify opposite corner or
[Height/Justify/Linespacing/Rotation/Style/Width/Columns]:
.2 H Height
Enter
Specify height <0.2000>:
.3
Specify opposite corner or
[Height/Justify/Linespacing/Rotation/Style/Width/Columns]:
.4 J Justify
) (top left Enter

.5
72
AutoCAD 2008
)(Hatch
AutoCAD
:
Draw Hatch

:
Command : HATCH
.1 Hatch and Gradient Hatch:
73
AutoCAD 2008
.2 Type and Pattern Predefined, or Custom

Type
.3 Pattern Hatch Pattern
Pallet - ANSI or ISO or Other Predefined
.4 Angle and Scale

.5 Options Annotative
Annotation scale
Associative
Create Separate Hatches

.6 Add: Pick Points Hatch and Gradient

command line: Pick internal point or [Select objects/remove Boundaries]:
.7 Enter
Hatch and Gradient
.8 preview Enter
.9 preview
Enter
74
AutoCAD 2008
: Inherit properties
.1
Hatch and Gradient Hatch
properties
.2

Inherit
Hatch and Gradient
.3
Enter

.1
Hatch and Gradient Gradient
Gradient
75
AutoCAD 2008
.2 Color One color Shade

Add: Pick Points
Hatch and Gradient
command line: Pick internal point or [Select objects/remove Boundaries]:
.3 Enter

.4 3&2 Shade

.5 Two colors
:
Fill ON
:
Annotative hatching
1:1
patterns &
0.75
Annotative hatching :

Hatch
.1
Hatch and Gradient Hatch
.2 ANSY31 angle scale
.3 Options Annotative
.4
:
Annotative hatching
)
( Annotative
.5

Annotative Object Scale >Add/Delete Scales
Annotation Object Scale
76
AutoCAD 2008
.6 Add Add Scales to Object
.7 Ctrl
OK Annotation Object Scale

77
AutoCAD 2008
.8 OK
:
Annotative hatching
Annotative
(
.9 Annotation Scale
Annotative hatching
:
Hatch Edit
OK
78
AutoCAD 2008

: Modify Toolbar
Move
:
Modify > Move
Modify toolbar Move
MOVE
:
Command: MOVE
.
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
. Enter
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
.
Specify second point or >use first point as displacement<:
.

)(copy
Move

AutoCAD2008 mOde
Copy
:
Modify Copy
Modify toolbar Copy
Command : COPY
79
AutoCAD 2008
:
Command: _copy
.
Select objects:
. Enter
Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:
.
>Specify second point or <use first point as displacement
.
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
.
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
.
:
Windows Clipboard cut-and-paste method
Standard Toolbar
Move Copy Modify Toolbar

() Stretch
Move Copy

:
Modify Stretch
Modify Stretch
STRETCH
Command : Stretch
window
80
AutoCAD 2008
Base Point

Rotate

:
Modify Rotate
Modify Rotate
ROTATE
:
Command: _rotate
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise
ANGBASE=0
.
Select objects:
. Enter
Specify base point:
.
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0>: 30
. Enter
C copy
reference
81
AutoCAD 2008
Scale

:
Modify Scale
Modify Scale
SCALE
:
Command: _scale
.
Select objects :
. Enter
Specify base point:
.
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <1.0000>: 2.5
. Enter

C Copy
R Reference
:
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference] <2.5000>: r
Specify reference length <1.0000>: 1.3
Specify new length or [Points] <1.0000>: 2.4
Array
Polar Array
Rectangular Array :
Modify Array
Modify
ARRAY
82
AutoCAD 2008
:
Command: _array
. Array
. Array Select objects

. Enter
Select objects:
. Array
. Rectangular Array :
Rows, Columns, Row Offset, Column Offset,and Angle of Array.
. Preview Array
Accept, Modify, and Cancel
. Accept Modify

Polar Array Array
Center point
(
) 360
83
AutoCAD 2008
: Offset
lines polylines

circles arcs splines :
Modify Offset
Modify Offset
OFFSET
:
Command: _offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.0000>: 20
- Enter
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
-
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
- M Multiple

Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
- Enter
84
AutoCAD 2008
Extend Trim
lines
: arcs polylines
Extend Trim Modify

Modify
EXTEND TRIM
:Trim
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects:
cutting edges .1
Enter
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Shift ) ( .2
) (
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
) ( Enter .3
) (
85
AutoCAD 2008
: Extend
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select boundary edges...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects:
.1 ( ) boundary edges
Enter
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:
.2 () Shift
()
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo] :
.3 Enter ( )
( )
: Edge
ExtendNo Extend
:Extend
( )
( )
: No Extend
( )
( )
: Project
3D
: Crossing
() ()
: Fence
() ()
: Undo
( ) ( )
: Undo

: eRase
Trim

86
AutoCAD 2008
: Lengthen
Lines polylines Arcs
:
Modify Lengthen
LENGTHEN
:
Command: LENGTHEN
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/Dynamic]:
.1
Current length: 50.0000
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/Dynamic]:
.2 Enter
: Delta

: Percent

: Total

: DYnamic

Break
87
AutoCAD 2008
Modify Break
Modify Break
BREAK
:
Command: _break Select object:
.1

Specify second break point or [First point]:
.2 -
F First point

:

@

Break
Fillet
:
Modify Fillet
Modify Fillet
FILLET
88
AutoCAD 2008
:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r Specify fillet
radius <0.0000>: 5
Enter Radius R .1
Enter .2
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:
.3
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner:
.4
R= 0 Shift
: Polyline
Polyline
: Trim
Trim mode No trim mode
: Multible

Chamfer
89
AutoCAD 2008
:
Modify Chamfer
Modify Chamfer
CHAMFER
:
Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: d
.1 D Distance Enter
Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 10
.2 Enter
Specify second chamfer distance <10.0000>:
.3 Enter

Shift
: Polyline
Polyline
: Trim
No trim mode Trim mode
: Multible

:Angle

:Method
Distance Angle
90
AutoCAD 2008
: Align
AutoCAD move
rotate
:
Modify 3D operation Align
Align
:
23 XY
Modify 3D operation Align
:
Select objects

Specify first source point
3
Specify first destination point
X 3X
Specify second source point
3
Specify second destination point
Y 2Y
>Specify third source point or <continue

>Scale objects based on alignment points? [Yes/No]<N
23
N
XY
Yes
23 XY
91
AutoCAD 2008
:
Join
gaps lines arcs elliptical
arcs splines polylines ( collinear
)
:
Modify Join
Modify Join
JOIN
:
Command: _join Select source object:
.1
Select lines to join to source: 1 found
.2
Select lines to join to source:
1 line joined to source
.3 Enter

Mirror

:
Modify Mirror
Modify Mirror
MIRROR
:
Command: _mirror
.1 Enter
92
AutoCAD 2008
Select objects: Specify first point of mirror line: Specify second point of
mirror line:
.2
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
.3 Enter
Y Yes Enter
:

MIRRTEXT=0

: Divide
( )

:
Draw Point Divide
DIVIDE
:
Command: divide
Select object to divide:
.1
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: 6
93
AutoCAD 2008
.2 Enter
B Block
:
Command: DIVIDE
Select object to divide:
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
Enter the number of segments or [Block]: b

B Block Enter
Enter name of block to insert: Hex Nut Metric
Hex Nut Metric
Enter
Align block with object? [Yes/No] <Y>:
Enter
Enter the number of segments: 8
Enter
: Measure
( )

:
Draw Point Measure
MEASURE
94
AutoCAD 2008
:
Command: MEASURE
Select object to measure:
.1
Specify length of segment or [Block]: 50
.2 = 50 Enter
B
Block :
Command: MEASURE
Select object to measure:
.3
Specify length of segment or [Block]: b
.4 B Block
Enter name of block to insert: Hex Nut - Metric
.5 Hex Nut Metric
Enter
Align block with object? [Yes/No] <Y>:
.6 Enter
Specify length of segment: 50
.7 = 50 Enter
95
AutoCAD 2008
Edit polylines
polylines

:
Modify Object Polyline
Modify Edit Polyline
PEDIT
:
Command: PEDIT Select polyline or [Multiple]:
.1 M Multiple

>Do you want to turn it into one? <Y
:
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
.2
:
: Close

]Open/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo[ :
: Open Close
Close
: Join
Polyline
96
AutoCAD 2008
:Width
:Fit Polyline
: Spline Polyline
:Decurve spline fit
97
AutoCAD 2008
: Ltypegen linetype

:Undo Pedit
: Edit vertix X
Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/ Width/eXit <N>:

: Next X
: Previous X
: Break

: Go
Next/Previous Go

Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>:
eXit
Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/ Width/eXit <N>:
: Insert
Break
98
AutoCAD 2008
: Move Break

: Straighten Polyline
: Width
Break
: Regen Polyline
:Tangent Fit
: eXit
: Regions
( - - - - )
( ) intersect -subtract -union
Draw Region
Draw Region
REGION
99
AutoCAD 2008
:
Command: _region
.1
.2
Select objects:
.3 Enter
2loops extracted.
2 Regions created.
.4
.5 Modify Solid Editing Union
.6 Enter
.7 Modify Solid Editing Subtract
.8 Enter
.9 Modify Solid Editing Intersect
.10
100
AutoCAD 2008
Grips
Grips
AutoCAD rotate
scale mirror
object snaps,
:
.1 Grips

.2 Grips
.3 Grip
Hot Grip grip-editing
operation Grip-editing options
STRETCH
.4 Enter
five grip-editing options
101
AutoCAD 2008
**STRETCH**
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
** MOVE **
Specify move point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
** ROTATE **
Specify rotation angle or [Base
point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]:
** SCALE **
Specify scale factor or [Base
point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]:
** MIRROR **
Specify second point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
Grip .5

dynamic input Grip .6

down-arrow ) DYN (
grip-editing options

STRETCH Enter .7
.8
102
AutoCAD 2008
.9
.10 ( )
.11

grips
object snap object
snap
.12 Esc
.13 grip-editing options

: Move
.1
.2
Move
.3
.4
.5 Esc
:
five grip-editing
.1 Copy
modes Copy
Copy ( STRETCH with copy, MOVE with copy,
) ROTATE with copy, SCALE with copy, and MIRROR with copy
.2 copy
103
AutoCAD 2008
: Copy
.1
.2
Move
.3
.4 Copy
.5
.6

.7 Esc

: Stretch
.1
.2 endpoint grips
endpoint grips
.3

.4 midpoint grip
.5 midpoint grip
.6 Shift endpoint grips

endpoint grips
.7 Shift
.8 Shift
.9

: Layers and Properties toolbars
.1
.2 ) (Layer, Color, and so on
Layers and the Properties toolbars
104
AutoCAD 2008
: Properties palette
.1
.2 Properties Properties palette

.3
:
Match Properties
.1
Match Properties
.2
Standard toolbar paintbrush
.3 paintbrush
Enter
:

Match Properties
105
AutoCAD 2008
Dimensions
: Dimension toolbar
:AutoCAD
.1 : Linear horizontal vertical aligned
.2 Baseline Continuous
.3 (X- datum and Y- datum) : Ordinate
.4 Angular
.5 : Radial diameter radius
centre mark
.6 : leader arc length
106
AutoCAD 2008
:
.1 dimension lines extension lines
.2 : Centre marking
.3 : Dimension text
107
AutoCAD 2008
.4 : Arrowheads
.5 :
: Dimension styles
:
Dimension Dimension Style
Dimension toolbar Dimension Style
DIMSTYLE
.1 Dimension Style Manager
108
AutoCAD 2008
Create New Dimension Style New .2
Continue A3DIM .3
New Dimension Style : A3DIM
: Lines .4
Dimension lines
Baseline spacing : 10
Extension lines
Offset from origin: 2.5 Extend beyond dim lines: 2.5:
: Symbols and Arrows .5
Arrowheads
Arrow size: 4
Center marks
Size: 2
Arc length symbol
Above dimension text: active
Radius dimension jog
Jog angle: 45
109
AutoCAD 2008
110
AutoCAD 2008
: Text .6
Text appearance
Text style: scroll and pick ST1
Text height: 5
Text placement
Offset from dim line: 1.5
Text alignment
ISO Standard: active
: Fit .7
Fit options
Either the text or arrows (best fit): active
Suppress arrows if they dont fit inside extension lines: active
Fine tuning
Place text manually : not active
Draw dim line between ext lines : not active
: Primary Units .8
Decimal separator: . Period
111
AutoCAD 2008
112
AutoCAD 2008
.9 OK Dimension Style Manager

- Set Current
List Styles in use
.10
Close
:
:
Linear dimension
( )
:
Command: _dimlinear
>Specify first extension line origin or <select object
.1 Enter
Select object to dimension
.2
Specify dimension line location or
]Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated[ :
113
AutoCAD 2008
.3
Dimension text = 120

Command: _dimlinear
>Specify first extension line origin or <select object
.1
Specify second extension line origin
.2
Non-associative dimension created
Specify dimension line location or
]Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated[ :
.3
Dimension text = 120
:
Mtext /Text/ Angle/Horizontal/Vertical /Rotated :
: Mtext
:Text
: Angle
: Horizontal
:Vertical
: Rotated
:
Aligned dimension

:
Base Line

Horizontal Vertical Aligned
114

Continue
AutoCAD 2008

Horizontal Vertical Aligned
Arc length
Ordinate dimension

Angular dimension
115
Radius
AutoCAD 2008

:
Diameter

Jogged

Jogged linear

Center mark
116
AutoCAD 2008
: Dimension space
Base line spacing
Dimension edit

: Dimension text edit

Dimension break
117
AutoCAD 2008
: Quick Dimension

:
Dimension Style

:
Dimension update

: Inspection

Inspection
.1 DimensionsInspection
Dimension dialog box
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
Inspection Dimension dialog box Select Dimensions

Enter
Section
Label/Inspection rate section
OK
118
AutoCAD 2008
Leader line
Multileader toolbar
multileader style
leader multileader style
:
.1 multileader multileader style
multileader style manager
.2 multileader style manager New

Create new multileader style
119
AutoCAD 2008
Continue Dim leader .3

Modify multileader style : Dim leader
Size = 4 Arrowhead Leader Formate .4
Landing settings Leader Structure .5

Set landing distance= 4
- Text height = 8 Text Options Content .6
Left attachment =Middle of top line Leader connections
Landing gap = 4 Right attachment =Middle of top line
) Multileader type = Mtext or Block or Nun (
multileader style manager OK .7
Dim Leader
, Close Set Current .8
120
AutoCAD 2008
Multileader
Add leader
Remove leader

Align multileaders
Collect multileaders
121
AutoCAD 2008
Geometric Tolerence

) (form ) (profile )(orientation
). (runout
AutoCAD
.
diameter symbol datums
.material conditions
:
Dimension toolbar Dimension Tolerance Tolerance .1 Geometric Tolerance dialog box
.2 Geometric Tolerance dialog box

Sym
122
AutoCAD 2008
.3 Tolerence1 diameter symbol.

.4 first tolerance value
.5 ( material condition ,) ,
Material Conditions dialog box
: Material Conditions
modifiers
,
.
123
AutoCAD 2008
- ) maximum material condition (MMC

.

- ) minimum material condition (LMC
.

- ) Regardless of Feature Size (RFS

.6 Geometric Tolerance dialog box
( )
.7 Datum 1, Datum 2, Datum 3
: Datum Reference Frames
( ) 3-1
( . )
, 2 3

.8 material condition symbol

.9 Height box
.10 Projected Tolerance Zone
.11 Datum Identifier
.12 OK
.13
124
AutoCAD 2008
:
0 = (text offset from dim. Line) DIMGAP
( ).
:

) (Geometric Tolerance :
125
AutoCAD 2008
Inquiry
AutoCAD

Inquiry Tools > Inquiry
Inquiry
: Inquiry
Distance
Area
Mass Properties
List
ID
:
.1 Distance

Command: '_dist Specify first point: Specify second point:
Distance = 170.0000, Angle in XY Plane = 35, Angle from XY Plane = 0
Delta X = 139.1992, Delta Y = 97.5888, Delta Z = 0.0000
126
AutoCAD 2008
:
.2 AREA

....
Command: _area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: O
Select objects:
Area = 5167.9986, Perimeter = 288.0000

Enter
object circle rectangle
polyline
adding to subtracting from
(
. ) Closed Polyline

Command: area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]:
A Add
127
AutoCAD 2008
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]:

Object O
(ADD mode) Select objects:
Polyline (1)
Area = 0.34, Perimeter = 2.71
Total area = 0.34
(ADD mode) Select objects:
Enter
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]:
Subtract S
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]:
Object O
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:
Circle (2)
Area = 0.02, Circumference = 0.46
Total area = 0.32
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:
Circle (3)
Area = 0.02, Circumference = 0.46
Total area = 0.30
(SUBTRACT mode) Select circle or polyline:
Enter
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]:
Enter
:
Mass Properties .3

Center of gravity ) 1 = (
Command: _massprop
Select objects:
---------------- SOLIDS ---------------Mass:
206701.6325
Volume:
206701.6325
Bounding box:
X: 356.4796 -- 416.4108
Y: 160.7064 -- 220.6376
Z: 0.0000 -- 73.2736
Centroid:
X: 386.4452
Y: 190.6720
Z: 36.6368
Moments of inertia: X: 7931136824.3850
128
AutoCAD 2008
Y: 31285129335.2505
Z: 38476408533.9661
Products of inertia: XY: 15230661816.8072
YZ: 1443938240.6102
ZX: 2926507079.4494
Radii of gyration: X: 195.8826
Y: 389.0425
Z: 431.4449
Principal moments and X-Y-Z directions about centroid:
List .4

: Line
Command: _list
Select objects:
LINE
Layer: "Center Lines"
Space: Model space
Handle = 401
from point, X= 290.4262 Y= 74.7761 Z= 0.0000
to point, X= 411.6981 Y= 163.0548 Z= 0.0000
Length = 150.0000, Angle in XY Plane = 36
Delta X = 121.2719, Delta Y = 88.2787, Delta Z = 0.0000
(CTRL+1)
129
AutoCAD 2008

:
ID .5

X,Y&Z
Command: '_id Specify point:
X = 344.8047 Y = 55.6706
Z = 0.0000
(
)
:
: TIME

Command: '_time
Current time: Saturday, October 10, 2009 1:48:08:109 AM
Times for this drawing:
Created: Friday, January 18, 2002 6:13:25:421 PM
Last updated: Saturday, October 10, 2009 12:58:10:250 AM
Total editing time: 0 days 01:14:31:109
Elapsed timer (on): 0 days 01:14:30:203
Next automatic save in: <no modifications yet>
: STATUS
extents modes statistics
Command: STATUS
120 objects in Drawing1.dwg
Model space limits are X: 0.0000 Y: 0.0000 (Off)
X: 12.0000 Y: 9.0000
Model space uses X: -4.1963 Y: -0.2930 **Over
X: 52.2702 Y: 34.7170 **Over
Display shows X: -9.5333 Y: -7.2543
X: 68.2812 Y: 37.6074
Insertion base is X: 0.0000 Y: 0.0000 Z: 0.0000
Snap resolution is X: 0.5000 Y: 0.5000
Grid spacing is X: 0.5000 Y: 0.5000
Current space: Model space
Current layout: Model
Current layer: "TEXT"
Current color: BYLAYER -- 3 (green)
130
AutoCAD 2008
Current linetype: BYLAYER -- "Continuous"

Current lineweight: BYLAYER
Current elevation: 0.0000 thickness: 0.0000
Fill on Grid off Ortho off Qtext off Snap off Tablet off
Object snap modes: Center, Endpoint, Intersection, Midpoint, Quadrant,
Extension
Free dwg disk (C:) space: 2797.3 MBytes
Free temp disk (C:) space: 2797.3 MBytes
Free physical memory: 13.6 Mbytes (out of 509.8M).
Free swap file space: 752.0 Mbytes (out of 1246.3M).
:
Status & Time

:Set Variable (SETVAR)
system variables
:Drawing Properties (DWGPROPS)
131
AutoCAD 2008
Layers
.1 continuous linetype
centre lines
hidden lines
.2 AutoCAD LAYERS
-

.3
dimensions hatching text
.4 on/off

.5
color linetype use (
)
.6 :
-
-
132
AutoCAD 2008
centre lines
-
- AutoCAD
-
: Layer Properties Manager

.1 :
Format Layer
Layers
LAYER

.2 The Layer Properties Manager

:
:
- tree view pane
)1 hierarchical
)2 ) (All
)3
)4
)5 read only
- list view pane
133
AutoCAD 2008
)1
)2

)3 ) (All hierarchical

)4

.3 :
:
- New Property Filter
)1 Layer Filter Properties
)2
- New Group Filter

- Layer States Manager
)1 Layer States Manager
134
AutoCAD 2008
)2

- New Layer
)1
)2 LAYER1
)3
)4
- Delete Layer
)1
)2 Delete Layer Apply or OK
)3
)4 layer 0 DEFPOINTS

- Set Current
)1
)2
.4 :
.1 :Current Layer

.2
135
AutoCAD 2008
)1 :Status layer filter

)2 :Name layer - filter

)3: ON ON / OFF
= ( ON ) = OFF
( )
)4 : Freeze freeze thaw
= thaw
( ) = ( freeze
)
)5 : Lock lock unlock (
)
)6 : Color
)7 : Linetype
)8 : Lineweight
)9 : Plot Style
)10 : Plot
)11 : Current VP
layout tab
)12 : New VP
layout tab
)13 : Description
:
.1 Layer Properties Manager
LAYER1
New Layer
.2 Center lines
.3
Hidden lines Visible edges Dimensions Frame Hatch Text Title block
: Linetypes
.1 Linetype Centerline Select linetype
136
AutoCAD 2008
.2 Load
Load or Reload Linetypes
.3 CENTER2 Ctrl HIDDEN2

.4 OK Select linetype
137
AutoCAD 2008
.5 Select linetype CENTER2 OK

.6 Linetype Hidden lines Select linetype
.7 HIDDEN2 OK
:
.1 Layer Properties Manager Color
Centerline Select Color
.2 OK
.3 Hidden lines
Dimensions Text
138
AutoCAD 2008
:
Lineweight Centerlines Lineweight
.2 0.2= Centerlines OK
.3 0.3= Dimensions
0.4= Hidden lines 0.8= Visible edges
.4 Layer Properties Manager :
139
AutoCAD 2008
.5 Apply OK

: Layers toolbar
: Layer Properties Manager

: Make Objects Layer Current

: Layer Previous
: Filter applied
-
...
140
AutoCAD 2008

: Zoom
Zoom
Zoom

:
View Zoom
Standard toolbar
Zoom
141
AutoCAD 2008
: Zoom Z
Command: z ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>:
: Zoom
:Zoom All
grid limits
current extents
:Zoom Center
magnification value center point
magnification height height
magnification height
Specify center point: Specify a point (1)
Enter magnification or height <current>: Enter a value or press ENTER
:Zoom Dynamic
view box
viewport

142
AutoCAD 2008
panning view box

zooming view box
Enter panning view box
Enter
:Zoom Extents
:ZoomPrevious
:Zoom Scale

Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP): Specify a value
X
.5X
143
AutoCAD 2008
XP
.5XP

( )
2
:Zoom Window

)Specify first corner: Specify a point (1
)Specify opposite corner: Specify a point (2
:Zoom Object

ZOOM
:Zoom Real Time
zooms
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display the shortcut menu
) (+ )(-
zooms in 100%

zooms out 100%

144
AutoCAD 2008
: Pan

:
View Pan
Standard toolbar Pan realtime

P : Pan
Command: p PAN
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.
( logical extent )

Enter
145
AutoCAD 2008
Blocks and Attributes
.1 block
.2
....
.3
.4 attributes
.5 Blocks ( Block ) Wblock
: Block
Block Local Block
:
Draw Block Make
Draw Make Block
BLOCK
Command: block
.1 Block Definition
.2 Name Bolt M14

.3 Objects Select objects Block Definition
146
.4
.5
.6
.7
AutoCAD 2008

Block Definition
Base point Pick point Block Definition

(
..... ) Block Definition
OK
Enter
) : Wblock ( Write block

Block .dwg
.1 W Wblock
Command : W
.2 Write Block
.3 Source Block Entire drawing

Objects
OK
147
AutoCAD 2008
:
Block :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
Draw Make Block

Block Definition
Name Bolt M10
Objects Select objects
Block Definition
Enter
Base point Pick point
Block Definition

.6 OK Bolt M10
Wblock : Block
.1 W Wblock
Command : W
.2 Write Block
.3 Source Block
Bolt M10
.4 Destination OK

Wblock :
.1 W Wblock
Command : W
.2 Write Block
.3 Source Objects
.4 Objects Select objects Write Block
Enter
148
AutoCAD 2008
.5 Base point Pick point Write Block

.6 Destination OK

Wblock :
W Wblock
Command : W
.1 Write Block
.2 Source Entire drawing
.3 Destination OK

: Insert block
Block :
Insert Block
Draw Insert Block
.1 Insert
.2 Name Browse

.3 Scale Rotation

.4 OK
.5
149
Exploding blocks
AutoCAD 2008
.1 ) (copy, move or scale

block
EXPLODE
.2 EXPLODE block (
) Explode
Insert
: Attributes
:
-
-
- ....
- .....
attribute extraction file
.1
Bill-of-Material
:
.1 ,
.2 ( )
.3 ,
.4 Draw Block Define Attributes
Define Attributes
150
AutoCAD 2008
: Define Attributes
: Mode

:Invisible

: Constant

: Verify

: Preset

: Lock Position

:Multiple Lines

: Attribute

: Tag
attribute tag
small letters
Capital letters
:Prompt

prompt attribute tag Constant
Mode Prompt
: Default

: Insertion Point

151
AutoCAD 2008

.1 Attributes
.2 .
.3 Draw Make block Block Definition
.4
OK
:
.1 Draw Insert Block Insert
.2 OK

: Attributes
.1 Title Block :
.2 Draw Block define attributes

Attribute Definition
152
AutoCAD 2008
.3 : Attributes Tag T1 prompt

Application
.4 : Text Settings OK

.5 Tag Application
Attribute Definition
.6 3 5
(T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7) Tag prompt
Tag
)( Date Drawn by Scale Drawing name Drawing No Sheet No

.7 Draw Make Block
Block Definition
.8 Objects Select objects

Block Definition Title Block
Enter
.9 Base point Pick point
Block Definition

153
AutoCAD 2008
.10 Block Definition OK

Edit Attributes
.11 OK Title block

.12 Draw Insert block
Insert
.13 Name Title block OK

Edit Attributes
.14 Edit Attributes Tag
154
AutoCAD 2008
.15 Enter Title block
Insert block
) ATTDIA (ATTribute DIAlog box
Edit Attributes ) (ATTDIA=1
)(ATTDIA=0

)EATTEDIT command (Enhanced ATTtribute EDIT
Modify Object Attribute Single
Enhanced Atttribute Editor
155
AutoCAD 2008
Attribute

Text Options Properties
External references
Xref Wblock
:
.1 Wblock
.... Wblock

memory space
.2 Wblock Wblocks
Wblocks
.3 Xrefs Wblocks
Wblocks
Xrefs Xrefs
.4
, Xref .
Xref :
.1 Drawing 1
.2 Insert External References External References palette

.3 External References palette Attach DWG
156
AutoCAD 2008
Select Reference File

.4 (mirror)
Open

Drawing 1 mirror Xref
.5 Xref Drawing 1
.6 mirror
.7 Drawing 1

157
AutoCAD 2008
Dynamic blocks
.1 :
: Block
-
Block
- Design Center
- block definition
-
: Wblock
-
-
- Wblock
: Xref
-
-
- Xref
Xref
.2 static

.3 dynamic block :
- flexibility and intelligence
-
- grips
properties palette
:
: Actions
-
-
: Parameter
-
158
AutoCAD 2008
-
: Block editor
- dynamic block
- dynamic block

- parameters actions
: Creating dynamic block

:1
.1 GRIPS & PICKFIRST=1
ON
.2 beam
BEAM1
.3 Tools Block Editor Edit Block Definition
159
AutoCAD 2008
Block editor OK BEAM1 .4
Parameters Block Authoring Palettes .5

: Linear Parameter
Specify start point or [Name/Label/Chain/Description/ Base/Palette/Value set]
A
160
AutoCAD 2008
Specify endpoint
B
Specify label location
Distance .6
Linear Parameter 1 Grip Display
B
Actions Block Authoring Palettes .7
: Stretch Action
Select parameter
A & B - Distance parameter

Specify parameter point to associate with action or enter [sTart point/Second point]
the blue grip triangle
Specify first corner of stretch frame or [Cpolygon]
P
Specify opposite corner
Distance parameter beam q
Select objects
stretch frame x
Specify opposite corner
161
AutoCAD 2008
y stretch frame beam Distance

parameter
]Specify action location or [Multiplier/Offset
.8 dynamic block
Block Editor screen
.9 Close Block Editor Block Editor Yes
162
AutoCAD 2008
.10 Insert-Block BEAM1

Stretch
:2
.1 Tools Block Editor Edit Block Definition
.2 BEAM1 OK Block editor
.3 Block Authoring Palettes Parameters

Linear Parameter :
163
AutoCAD 2008
Specify start point or [Name/Label/Chain/Description/ Base/Palette/Value set]

A
Specify endpoint
B
Specify label location
.4
Rename .5
D1
Actions Block Authoring Palettes .6
: Stretch Array Action
select parameter:
Distance parameter
select objects:

Enter the distance between columns (|||): 120
120
specify action location:

dynamic block .7
Block Editor screen
164
AutoCAD 2008
.8 Close Block Editor Block Editor Yes

.9 Insert-Block BEAM1

Ortho
( )
Array
165
AutoCAD 2008
Text tables
.1
.2 ( )
.3
.4 colors text styles
.5 Bil of materials
parts list ..... stock control
:
CAD
.1 TEXT
.2 Draw Table Insert Table
.3 Table Style Settings Table Style Dialog

Table Style
166
AutoCAD 2008
Create New New Table Style .4

Table Style
Continue TB1 .5
New Table Style: TB1
: Title .6
Text styl Include Title row Cell properties Text height: 6
No border Border properties
Down Direction 1.5 Cell margins : Column Heads .7
Text style Include Title row Cell properties Text height: 5
Down Direction -
167
AutoCAD 2008
Cell margins 1.5.8 Data :

- Cell properties Text height: 4 Text styl

Direction Down Cell margins 1.5 .9 OK Table Style TB1
TB1
.10 Close Insert Table

TB1
168
AutoCAD 2008
.11 Insertion behavior Specify insertion point

OK
.12
:
:
.1 :
PICKFIRST=1
PICKFIRST=0 TABLEDIT
.2 (
............ )

169
AutoCAD 2008
)(Models and Layouts

Model tab layout tab
Model tab
limitless
( 1mm 1m 1inch
) 1:1
.

.

170
AutoCAD 2008
Model tab : layout tab

.1 Model tab

.2 layout tab Model tab

.3
Pan
.

.4

Layouts

printer or plotter
171
AutoCAD 2008
: New Layout
:
new drawing template file paper size
orientation
layout title block

Create Layout wizard
:
.1
.2 Tools Wizards Create Layout
.3
.4 Rename
Enter
File Save As
Drawing As DWT
:Layout Viewports

:
Model tab

layer visibility

Model tab
layout tab

: Layout Viewports

172
AutoCAD 2008
Template file
Linetypes
Layers Dimension Styles Text Styles
) ( Layouts
.dwt Template file
.dwg
Start from scratch .1
:Linetypes .2
Centerlines CENTER2
Hidden lines HIDDEN2
: Text Style .3
Times New Roman Style 1
: Dimension Style .4
: A4DIM
Dimension lines
Baseline spacing = 10
Extension lines
Offset from origin = 2.5 & Extend beyond dim lines = 2.5
Arrowheads
Arrow size= 4
Center marks
Size: 2
Arc length symbol
Above dimension text: active
Radius dimension jog
Jog angle: 45
Text appearance
Text style = ST1
Text height= 5
Text placement
Offset from dim line= 1.5
Text alignment
ISO Standard: active
Fit options
Either the text or arrows (best fit): active
173
AutoCAD 2008
Suppress arrows if they dont fit inside extension lines: active

Fine tuning
Place text manually : not active
Draw dim line between ext lines : not active
Primary Units
Decimal separator: . Period
Layers .5
: .6
Create Layout Wizards Tools -
: -
A4 Portrait o
HP Laser Jet 1018 o
Orientation = Portrait o
Title block = Non o
Rectangle Frame -
Viewport -

174
AutoCAD 2008
- Title block Title block

- :
- (A3 Landscape
175
AutoCAD 2008
- .dwt
- Ahmed Ibrahim
176
AutoCAD 2008
CAD Standards

.dws

:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
Ahmed Ibrahim
A3PAPER.dwg My Documents
A3PAPER.dws My Documents
Format Layers Layers Properties Manager
:
- Lineweight Frame2mm
- Color Textgreen
- Color Dimensionblue
- TEST
Format Text Style Text Style
:
- Standardgothice.shx
Dimension Dimension Style Dimension Style
Manager :
- A4DIMDIMNEW
- Set Current Close
A3PAPER.dws TRIAL.dws
My Documents
: CAD Standards
.1 TRIAL.dws
.2
.3 Tools CAD Standards Configure
Configure Standards
177
.4
AutoCAD 2008
Select Standards File
.5 A3PAPER Open Configure

Standards A3PAPER
178
AutoCAD 2008
Check Standards Check Standards .6
: .7
a) Problem: Dimstyle DIMNEW
Name is non-standard
179
AutoCAD 2008
b) Replace with: A4DIM Dimstyle from A3PAPER Standards File

Check Standards Fix A4DIM .8
: .9
a) Problem: Layer Text
Properties are non-standard
b) Replace with: Text layer from A3PAPER Standards file (highlighted and ticked)
Check Standards Fix Text .10
Check .11
Checking Complete Next Standards
Check Standards OK
180
.12
AutoCAD 2008
.13 Next Check Standards
.14
CAD Standard File
.15
181
AutoCAD 2008
Sheet Sets
Sheet sets
DWF's
ACAD 2005 (.dst extension).
:
Tools Palettes Sheet Set Manager
Sheetset
Sheet Set Manager
.1 Open New Sheet Set

Creat Sheet Set
.2 Creat Sheet Set Existing drawing Next
182
AutoCAD 2008
A variety of - My First Sheet Set .3

Next drawings
Browse for Folder Browse .4
183
AutoCAD 2008
.5 AutoCAD2008 > Sample > Sheet Sets > Architectural > Res
OK
.6 Layouts
Next
184
AutoCAD 2008
Layouts
Finish Sheet Set
Manager
.7 Sheet Set Manager Open
185
AutoCAD 2008
plot preview
plot settings
page setup plot style table
: page setup
page setup
Page Setup Manager page setup
:
.1 layout tab
.2 File Page Setup Manager
.3 New
.4 New Page Setup My New Plotter OK
.5 Page Setup OK
Page Setup Manager
.6 My New Plotter Set Current My New
Plotter
.7 Close
Page Setup

186
AutoCAD 2008
187
AutoCAD 2008
1
: Zoom and Pan
zooming and panning

View
.1 \ AutoCAD 2008 \ Sample
.2 View Zoom Window
.3

.4 View Pan Realtime
.5 ESC
.6 zooming and panning :
: Zoom Realtime ESC
Zoom Previous
Zoom Window
Zoom Extents
Pan Realtime
zoom and pan

:
zoom in arcs circles
zoom in or zoom out
regenerate View menu > Regen All
.7 zoom and pan :

zoom in and out
zoom
pan the view
zoom extents
.8
188
AutoCAD 2008
2
:Tour a Drawing
.1 AutoCAD 2008 \ Help \ Getting Started \ arbor.dwg
.2 Model tab
.3
.4 Zoom and pan
.5 Zoom Extents
.6 ANSI C Layout
.7 Zoom and pan
.8 Zoom Extents
.9 Format Layer

.10 lightbulb icons
.11 On on or off
.12 Color
.13 Name OK
.14
3
: Object Properties

.2 Model tab
.3 Properties palette

.4

Dimension
ByLayer Dimension
189
AutoCAD 2008
Properties palette
.6
- Properties palette
.7 Properties palette ESC
:
.1 Format Layer
Color Dimension
.3 Select Color OK OK
Dimension

:
.1
.2 Properties Magenta
magenta

magenta
.3 ESC
.4
.5 ByLayer
190
AutoCAD 2008
:
.1 Layer control Layers
.2

.3 Format Layer
OK
.5

.6 Layers Layer control
.7 lightbulb Dimension
Dimension
.8 Dimension
.9
4
: Draw with Precision
:

.1 Start from Scratch

.2 Model tab
.3 menu Save MyDesign
191
AutoCAD 2008
Grid Snap
.1 turn on
turn on
.2 Draw Line

ENTER
.3 Draw Circle Center, Radius
.4
.5
: Object Snaps
.1 Modify Erase
.2 ENTER

.3 Draw Line
.4 SHIFT
object snap Endpoint
.5 endpoint
AutoSnap
.6 SHIFT
object snap Endpoint
.7 endpoint
AutoSnap

.8 :
:
Midpoint, Center, Perpendicular, and Tangent
running object snaps
10 30
.9
.10 MyDesign
192
AutoCAD 2008
5
:

high strength nickel-chromium-iron alloy
.1 Tutorial-mMfg.dwt.

.2
.3 Polar Tracking Osnap
Model-Front
:
.1 50 mm 180,100 zoom all
.2 Center object snap 24 mm
.3 Polar Tracking 0
125 mm
Command: copy
Select objects:

>Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde]: <Displacement

Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
125
193
AutoCAD 2008
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo]:
4 mm Offset .4
Command: offset
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer]:
4
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo]: Select the left inner circle

Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo]:
250 mm tangent-tangent-radius (Ttr) .5

Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Ttr t
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:

Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:

Specify radius of circle:
250
) (
Trim .6
194
AutoCAD 2008
.7 Mirror

Fillet 250 mm
.8

:
.1 Model-Top
Layers Layer Properties Manager
.2 Quadrant object snap
polar tracking 100
100 mm long
100 mm
195
AutoCAD 2008
.3 Endpoint object snap
.4 Offset 12 mm
.5
.6 Offset 3 mm
quadrants
.7
ENTER
.8 Zoom and pan

.9
.10

.11
.12
196
AutoCAD 2008
.13
.14 Fillets 1 mm

dashed linetype

Properties palette
Properties toolbar linetype
linetypes
.1
.2 Modify Properties

.3 Properties palette Linetype
ACAD_ISO02W100
.4 Linetype Scale 0.3
ENTER
.5 Properties palette ESC

:

hidden lines ACAD_ISO02W100

.6
197
AutoCAD 2008
6
: Blocks
.1 MyDesign
.2 Offset ( walls
) ( ridges
)
Fillet = 0
: block library
.1 Design Center
Design Center
198
Standard toolbar
AutoCAD 2008
Design Center

.2
Help\GettingStarted\Symbol Libraries
.3 ) (+ : block library
Fasteners Metric.dwg Fasteners US.dwg Office Metric.dwg Office US.dwg.4 Fasteners Metric.dwg Blocks
Design Center
blocks : Design Center

.1
.2
.3 Rotate shortcut
menu
.4 Insert
Insert Specify On-Screen OK

.5 Rotation
.6
.7
199
AutoCAD 2008
: Insert
.1 Insert Block Insert
.2 Insert Name
OK
.3
: Access block libraries from the Web
.1
.2 DC Online
7
Hatches :
:
.1 MyDesign
.2 Draw Hatch
.3 Type and Pattern ANSI31
200
AutoCAD 2008
.4 Boundaries Add: Pick Points

ENTER
.5 Preview

.6 ESC
.7 >
)(More Options
.8 Islands Outer <
)(Less Options
.9 Angle and Scale angle scale
scale 10
.10 Preview
9 ENTER
.11
8
:

.1 MyDesign
.2 layout tab
:
.1
.3 Properties palette Display Locked No
:
locked

zooming in or out
.4
.5 View Zoom Extents
.6
201
AutoCAD 2008

.7
.8 Properties palette Misk Standard Scale
.9

.10 Properties palette Display Locked Yes
:
.1 Dimensions

.2

.3 Dimension Linear
linear dimensions
.4
:
.1
.2 Text
.3 multiline text
.4
202
AutoCAD 2008
9
:

:
lightbulb Viewport OK

Properties palette
.4 Properties palette Misk Display Locked

No
unlocked

.5 Properties palette Standard Scale
.6 1:40

.7 Pan
Zoom

.8 Properties palette lock
zooming panning
:
.1 Modify Erase
.2 ENTER

:
.1 Viewport
.2 View Viewports 1 Viewport
.3
overlap
.4
.5
203
AutoCAD 2008
Move
.7 pan

.8 Properties palette lock
.9 Viewport
.10
:

turn off
10
:
page setup

:

.1 AutoCAD2008 \Help\GettingStarted\ plan.dwg.
.2 ( Elevation Elevation
page setup
) Elevation
.3 File Page Setup Manager
.4 Page Setup Manager Modify
.5 ) Plot Style Table (Pen Assignments
monochrome.ctb
not to apply the plot style table to all other layouts
.6 Display Plot Styles OK
.7 Close ( Page Setup Manager
preview
)monochrome
.8
:
.1 Viewport
204
AutoCAD 2008
.2 Tools Wizards Create Layout

.3 Begin
Elevation and Floor Plan Next
.4 Printer
DWF6 ePlot.pc3 Next
:
DWF plotter ) DWF (Design Web Format FTP project websites CDs
Autodesk DWF Viewer
DWF .5 Paper Size ) Letter or ANSI A (8.5 11.0 inches
Next
.6 Orientation page Portrait Next
.7 Title Block page None ( Next
)
.8 Define Viewports page Viewport Setup Array
( Scaled to Fit )
2 Rows box 1 Columns box 0.25
Spacing Between Rows box 0.1 Spacing Between Columns box
Next
205
AutoCAD 2008
.9 Pick Location
( )dashed lines
.10 Finish Finish
Title block :
.1 Elevation and Floor Plan
.2 Title Block
.3 Insert Block
.4 Insert) Letter (portrait Name
.5 Insertion Point Specify On-screen
.6 Scale 1 X,Y,Z
.7 Rotation 0 Angle
.8 OK
.9
:

zoom

Pan
.1
.3 Properties palette Layer Viewports layer

206
AutoCAD 2008
.4 Properties palette Standard Scale ' 3/32"=1

.5 3/32"=1' (1:128)
.6
Pan
elevation view
.7
Pan
floor plan
.8 Format Layer
.9 Layer Properties Manager Name
Viewports Plot Plot/No Plot
Viewport OK
.10
lock
turned off

207
AutoCAD 2008
:
.1 File Plot

.2 >

.3 ) Plot Style Table (Pen Assignments monochrome.ctb
.4 Plot Area Extents

.5 Drawing OrientationPortrait
.6 Plot Scale 1:1
.7 Plot Offset Center the Plot
.8 Preview ESC
Plot
OK Plot DWF file
DWF file Autodesk DWF
Viewer
.9 Plan Complete
208
AutoCAD 2008

:

.1 AutoCAD
.1 12
.2 3
.3 6
.4 9
.2 WCS
o
o
o
o
Western CAD System

Worldwide Coordinate Sectors
World Coordinate System
Wrong CAD Settings
.3
X o
Y o
Z o
WCS o
.4 300
- 60
o
o
o
o
.5
o PLOT
o PRINT
o Control + P
o Alt + P
.6 AutoCAD
o Command Line
o Status Bar
209
AutoCAD 2008
o Title Bar
o Tool Icons
.7
o Circles
o Arcs
o Vertical lines
o Angled lines
.8 UNDO
o Control +U
o Alt +U
o Control +Z
o Alt +Z
.9 TRIM
o
o
o
o
.10
o
o
o
o
.11 rectangle
o
o
o
o
.12
o
o
o
210
AutoCAD 2008
o
.13 270
o
o
o
o
.14 1,4 4,4
.1
.2
.3
.4
.15 1,4 @4<5
.1
.2
.3
6.4031 .4
.16
o
o
o
o
.17 , ': 'L
o
o
o
o
.18 Shift :
o window
o
o next selected object
o
211
AutoCAD 2008
.19 ' 'F :

o
o
o
o
.20
.1''L
.2''P
.3' 'H
.4
.21
.1 Line command
.2 Polyline
.3 Rectangle
.4 Multiline
.22 ,
.1 @4,0
.2 @4<0
.3
.4
.23 stretch
.1 crossing window
.2
.3 shift
.4 ''S
.24 :
.1
.2 0,0
.3
.4 10,10
.25 :
212
AutoCAD 2008
o Base point
o
o
o Origin
.26 fillet command
.1 Sharp Corners
.2 Round Corners
.3 circle
.4 boneless fish
.27 ...
o grid pattern
o straight line
o circular pattern
o northern pattern
.28
.1
.2
.3
.4
.29 Osnaps .....
.1
.2
.3
.4
.30
.1
.2
.3
.4
.31
.1
213
AutoCAD 2008
.2
.3 Text
.4
.32 ...
.1
.2
.3
.4
.33 Object Snap Tracking ...
Osnap o
Otrack o
Neither o
o Osnap and Otrack
.34 Object tracking . ...
o Midpoints
o Endpoints
o Osnap
o
.35 object's properties
.1 Properties icon
.2 Properties
.3
.4
.36 .....
.1
.2
.3 TEXT layer
.4 2
.37 , ..... properties
.1 limited properties
.2
.3
.4
.38 ,Zoom ....
'Z o
214
AutoCAD 2008
>Z o
:Z o
"Z o
.39 .... Zoom

Zoom Extents .1
Zoom Previous .2
Zoom Next .3
Zoom Window .4
.40 ....
.1
.2
.3
.4
.41 Zoom
.1
.2
.3
.4
:

.1
o
o
o
o
Architectural
Decimal
Open
Metric
.2 ( ) ...
o
o Text
o Dimension
o
.3 ... template drawing
oLayers
o Test Styles
o Dimension Styles
o
215
AutoCAD 2008
.4
o
o
o attributes
o
.5 ,
o
o
o Attributes
o
.6 ,
o
o
o
o ( )
.7
o Blockwrite
oWblock
o
oWriter's Block
.8 Align AutoCAD LT
o
o AutoCAD LT 2008
o
o
.9 3rd reference point Align
o
o 3D
o 3
o 90
.10 , Align scale option
o
o
o
o
.11 ,
216
AutoCAD 2008
o
o
o AutoCAD 2004
o , Hatchedit
.12 ,
o
o AutoCAD
o scale
o
.13 solid hatch
o
o
o
o
.14 ....
o
o
o
o
.15 attribute
o Scale
o Tag
o Value
o Prompt
.16 block attribute
o
o
o
o AutoCAD
.17 block attributes
o
o
o bill of materials
o
.18 attributes
o
217
AutoCAD 2008
o
o Attdisp command
o Dispatt command
.19 polyline variable width
o
o
o AutoCAD 2004
o width
.20 polylines
o
o
o
o ,
.21 poyline
o PLedit
o Pedit
o poylines
o Editpoly
.22 opened
o
o
o
o arc
.23 ) ,(Paper Space
o window
o box
orectangle
o viewport
.24
oScale
oVPscale
oPrint
oZoom
218
AutoCAD 2008

.1 3
World Coordinate System.2
3. Z.3
.4
.5 Alt + P
.6 Command Line
.7 Angled lines
.8 Control +Z
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18 next selected object
.19
.20''P
.21 Rectangle
.22
.23 crossing window
.24 10,10
.25 Origin
.26 Round Corners
.27 circular pattern
.28
.29
.30
219
AutoCAD 2008
.31 Text
.32
.33 Osnap and Otrack
.34 Osnap
.35
.36
.37 limited properties
'Z.38
Zoom Next.39
.40
.41
:
Open.1
.2
.3
.4
.5 Attributes
.6
.7Wblock
.8
.9 3D
.10
.11 , Hatchedit
.12 scale
.13
.14
.15 Scale
.16
.17
.18 Attdisp command
.19 width
.20
Pedit.21
.22
.23 viewport
.24Zoom
220
AutoCAD 2008
221
AutoCAD 2008
1
Line & Circle
Grid SNAP
222
AutoCAD 2008
3
A3

:
)A(55,80) - B(200,95) - C(75,210
Circumscribed about
circle
Edge polygon with increasing

sides
223
AutoCAD 2008

Grid SNAP
224
AutoCAD 2008
7
FINAL ORIGINAL
Offset , Trim and Extend

Offset

Snap
Trim
5
Trim
Fillet 0
225
AutoCAD 2008
9
Offset Trim
10
Offset Trim
Text
226
AutoCAD 2008
11

various Text Styles
12
Layers
Dimensions Text
COMPONENT Rx/LKJ/157-89A
Mild steel
Thickness: 0.25 mm
COPPER LINER
0.15 mm thick
227
AutoCAD 2008
13
Layers
Dimensions Text
14
Layers
Dimensions Text
SPACER PLATE
Mild Steel
228
AutoCAD 2008
15

VENT COVER PLATE

16
.1
.2 Multiple Copy
.3 TRIM & ERASE
229
AutoCAD 2008
17
RUBBER TEMPLATE
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
2 center lines draw / offset

TRIM
FILLET R3
MIRROR
MIRRTEXT
18
.1
.2
.3
.4
Grid

Scale Scale

230
AutoCAD 2008
19
20
Layers
Dimensions
Text
Hatching
231
AutoCAD 2008
21
22
Grips ] [C ] [A ][B
][3

][C
][6
Home
Position
][2

][5

] [C ][B
232
][1

][4

][C
AutoCAD 2008
23

Layers
COVER PLATE
Material: Mild Steel
Hatching is User-defined
Angle 45
Spacing : 3
24

Layers
PROTECTED
BEARING
HOUSING
Note:
1.Fillet radii are 5mm and 10mm
2.Wall thickness is 10mm
Material: Mild Steel
233
AutoCAD 2008
25

Layers
:
Fillet Offset Mirror
Predefined hatching:
STEEL
Scale: 2
Angle: 0
STEAM EXPANSION BOX

Material: Steel
Thickness: 10mm
26

GASKET COVER
234
AutoCAD 2008
27
Polylines
widths
28
Polylines
widths
235
AutoCAD 2008
29
Printed circuit
30
Array
236
AutoCAD 2008
31

RATCHET
CARBIDE TIP SAW

32
:
1.A 5x3 rectangular array at 10 from 0.2 scale
2.Polar array with:
a. Scale: 0.25 radius: 90 items: 9
b. Scale: 0.20 radius: 60 items: 7
c. Scale: 0.15 radius: 35 items: 7
237
AutoCAD 2008
33
:
3.rectangular array at 0.3 scale
4.Polar array at 0.4 scale
5.Polar array at 0.5 scale
34
238
AutoCAD 2008
35
:
Outside tooth diameter: 140
Root diameter: 95
Shaft diameter: 60
Creast and root radii: 1
Number of teeth: 12
36

Copy , Scale and array 5432
239
AutoCAD 2008
37
Array
Text Styles
38
array
240
AutoCAD 2008
39

40
: House Plan
1:50
250 :
100 :

241
AutoCAD 2008
41
Block

Attributes

42
242
AutoCAD 2008
43

rectangular
array
polar array
-

+ve ve
:
.1 Stretch and copy
.2 Scale copy
.3 mirroring

STRETCH
Bob's Tower
44
243
AutoCAD 2008
45
46
.1 ) Drawing limits (from 0,0 to 10,10

.2 Grid - Snap
)(measure divide point style stretch polyline
.3 make block
.4 ) Drawing limits (from 0,0 to 100,100
.5
Grid Snap
.6 Insert block & Rotation
Scale factor
.7 Donut 2/3 Donut 0/1.5
.8 Break
244
AutoCAD 2008
AutoCAD

CADCAM2009@gawab.com

: AutoCAD2008
Autodesk

. AutoCAD

. AutoCAD
CommandLine

AutoCAD

Inventor, VIZ, and Rivet

12

AutoCAD

: /
: . . ()
0108808400 :
CADCAM2009@gawab.com :
245

AutoCAD2008 (2D)

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AutoCAD 2008

.2 Start from Scratch -QNew Select

.3 Workspaces AutoCAD Classic

.4 Workspaces Save current as Save

: Draw tool bar

: Modify tool bar

,Model space Paper space

- Line Command: _line Specify first point:

Command: _line Specify first point From point :20,20

Polar Coordinate System .2

& ( Distance , Angle

Command: _line Specify first point From point :0,0

.2 @L< Polar Coordinate System

Command: _line Specify first point From point :60,50

.3 Quick Setup - Use a Wizard OK Quick

.4 Units >Drcimal Next

Finish Length297 & Width 420 .5

Specify grid spacing(X) or

.10 Snap spacing X=5 & Y=5

.3 Start from Scratch Metric OK

Increment angle =45 Polar Angle Settings

Display polar tracking vectors Auto Track Settings .7

40.0000 < 270

.15 100.0000 < 0

Enable Pointer Input

Format Absolute co-ordinates & Cartesian format

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 200,100

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:

Command: _polygon Enter number of sides <4>: 5

Command: _polygon Enter number of sides <5>: 6

Enter area of rectangle in current units <100.0000>:4000

Specify endpoint of arc or

.12 Object Snap Settings

.2 New New Text Style

.6 )(Text Height Width Factor Oblique Angle

: Annotative text style

.3 Annotation Object Scale Add

.4 Add Scales to Object Ctrl

.1 Hatch and Gradient Hatch:

.2 Type and Pattern Predefined, or Custom

.4 Angle and Scale

Hatch and Gradient

.2 Color One color Shade

.6 Add Add Scales to Object

. Array Select objects

Modify 3D operation Align

Enter the number of segments or [Block]: b

:Decurve spline fit

Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/ Width/eXit <N>:

Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>:

dynamic input Grip .6

.6 Shift endpoint grips

Create New Dimension Style New .2

.9 OK Dimension Style Manager

Inspection Dimension dialog box Select Dimensions

.2 multileader style manager New

Continue Dim leader .3

Landing settings Leader Structure .5

, Close Set Current .8

.2 Geometric Tolerance dialog box

.3 Tolerence1 diameter symbol.

- ) maximum material condition (MMC

.8 material condition symbol