cawtcmukuH eguhwvud ea iaWhwvud WrUxWA

IjWn clIAWmcsia
1428 cmwrcawHum 6

urwtwh Wvcnegeviretctwmuruh Ikwhwm im idwa .evehwm wmwtwruf egurwhwa (ImWlcsia) Ircjih Ikwhwm cmwrcawHum
:Inwvcawruk IHwv Q ctWm cnutog ea .evehwm caea cnuhwm
‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﺤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ ﻤِﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺄَﺭ‬‫ﺍﺕِ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻕﹶ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﻜِﺘﹶﺎﺏِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﺭِ ﻋِﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬ‬‫ ﻋِﺩ‬‫ﺇِﻥ‬
‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬِﻥ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺘﹶﻅﹾﻠِﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻴ‬
wrWb Inwv iawgutwrcFwH eg Q ,cnegiSef cnuhwvud ivedcaeh cnib iaWkwtuDua cnurwvwSwkwmwh'' :IkwawnWm
iawgcaerwscawm cniaea) cnegeviretctwmuruH Inwv urwscawm urwtwh cniaeret egEa .evehwvudcswm
cnemElwk iawgcaerwscawm cniaea ,uriaIv .eveaIaea IkwnId WvcnegevWdIs .evea (iawfevcmWrwH cnurukwmWrugnwh
(36 :Wbuawtcawa) ''... .evemwkiSuhWvunirevWyinwa cSwkwtuscfwn wlcaimwa

:Inwv iawfWvcawrukcXIdwH wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB ulUswr ,cnumwvcaedcSokurIscfwt cSwrutia ctwyWa im

‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺫِﻱ ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻡ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺤِﺠ‬‫ﺓِ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎﺕﹲ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟِﻴ‬‫ﺘﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻠﹶﺎﺙﹲ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﺤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺃَﺭ‬‫ﺍ ﻤِﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﺜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬
ُ‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺸﹶﻌ‬‫ﻯ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
cnegihejihej .eveaev caehwm urwtwh Wvcnegeviretctwmuruh cniaeret egEa .evehwm wrWb Ikwrwhwa'' :IkwawnWm
wdWmuj Iaea .evehwm cbwjwr crwFum idwa .evehwm cnit im ,cmwrcawHum idwa WjcaihcluJ idwa WdcAwqcluJ ,wncnwa
(3025 :IrWKubclwa) .evehwm Wviawgudemed cnWbcAwx iaWa

ctWm cSokunwmWrugnwh urwvcswvud ea cnibwrwA Ikwhwm ea Iaea ,Inwviawfived cnwn im cSwhwm cbwjwr :uTOn
cned .evemuruk ctWm cSokuDob utwbiawh egcaeCcaea IkwawnWm eguzcfwl im ''wbwjwr'' .eveaItWv cSwkwhwm Wruk
cnuhIm egWlIbwq crwFum InuLua cSokctWm cSwDob emcnea cswm ea ,Inwv ea iawgcXIdwH Ea cbwjwr crwFum
.eveawgiawnWm egumuvcaeruk cXIdwH Ehwm Wruk ctWm cnuhIm ea ,ItWv cSwmwk

eguhwm ea Whwm cmwrcawHum InWv iawfWlWvuLwailwa iawgumuyil im cniaeret eguhwm urwtwh Wvcnegeviretctwmuruh
.eveSwhwvud WrUxWA wncnwa iawgEret

1
 :cnufihwdOr uhwm cmwrcawHum
ulUswr .evekemwk iruh cbWvwX wnugwnig .evekemwk ctwncnus urutia uLom IkwmufihwdOr uhwm cmwrcawHum
:Inwv iawfWvcawrukcXIdwH wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB
‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﻡِ ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫لُ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬‫ﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺼ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ل ﺭ‬
َ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎ‬: ‫ل‬
َ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻀِﻲ‬‫ ﹶﺓ ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﺒِﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr .eveaevcnegevWvir cnuhirwa WriawruhUbwa ivcaelcnuscaur Q :IkwawnWm
''.eveawguhwm cmwrcawHum egQ IkwawdOr uDobcnwkoyeh emcnea uhwf cSwnWFwmwr'' :eveaivcaerukcXIdwH wmwlcawswv
(1982 :cmilcsum cHIHwB)

egumuvcaerukirevitwm cswm ea Inwvea iawfWvcawrukctwbcsin cSwa Q ,cswm cmwrcawHum iawgcXIdwH im'' :uTOn
.eveaeruh iawfcSok ctwbcsin cSwa Q iheCcaea caeawb cSwtog im iawgcXIdwH wtwvun iawgunWauruq .evencnutog
cSwkwlWsim Iaea .evenUn ukwawnWm egumuruk ireviawb Wa Q wtwvun caeawjwrwd caea csev iawgcaerwhwf Iaea
wkwhWv egcnuhIm egumuawq egunWfegcHilWB iawgunWauruq wtwvun .evencniawdIb im (uLufeg egQ) ''Qutiawb''
''.evencniawdwf wncnoa (ulwmwj egQ) ''QutwqWn'' iawgnWtcnwt caeawb Wviawfcsiawa

.eveSwmwk caehwm uDob cnwkiretctWkwrwb csev Ikwhwm im iLum ,Inwv iawfevuLWdiv cnirevumcliA ,cswkwaemcnok
cnehea cnUn cswm cnWFwmwr ,Ikwbwbws .evenUn caemwk ctoa Iaea cnufihwdOr uhwm cmwrcawHum iLum csevwmwn
cnuXIdwH WviawgItwm WmIv .eveaItWvutibWs cnwkWvwpcaihun wdOr WlUswr itirIk ,cSokcaea caehwm csevcaea
.evemwk urutia uLom cnufih wdOr ukwkwtcswvud wnig eguhwm ea IkwCcaea WvwhEd

:cswvud WrUxWA iawguKIrWt

‫ﺩِﻴﻨﹶ ـ ﹶﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ـﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ـﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ـﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ـﻪ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ـﻲ‬ ‫ـﺎلَ ﻗﹶ ـﺩِﻡ‬
‫ـﺎ ﻗﹶـ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ـﻪ‬‫ﻀِ ـﻲ‬‫ـﺎﺱٍ ﺭ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ـﻥِ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ ـﻥ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ـﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ـﺎﻟِﺢ‬
‫ـ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ـﻭ‬‫ ـﺫﹶﺍ ﻴ‬‫ـﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻫ‬
‫ ـﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶـ‬‫ـﺎ ﻫ‬
‫ـ‬‫ل ﻤ‬
َ ‫ـﺎ‬
‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶـ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ـﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺎﺸﹸـ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ـﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻭﻡ‬‫ﺘﹶ ـﺼ‬ ‫ـﻭﺩ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺃَﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻓﹶـﺭ‬
‫ــﻰ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ــﻕﱡ ﺒِﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶــﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺄَﻨﹶــﺎ ﺃَﺤ‬ ، ‫ــﻰ‬‫ﻭﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶــﺼ‬‫ﻫِﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ــﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ل ﻤِــﻥ‬
َ ‫ﺍﺌِﻴ‬‫ــﺭ‬‫ﻨِــﻲ ﺇِﺴ‬‫ ﺒ‬‫ــﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠــﻪ‬‫ﻨﹶﺠ‬
ِ‫ﺎﻤِﻪ‬‫ ﺒِﺼِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﻤِﻨﹾﻜﹸﻡ‬

ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr .eveaeviawfWvcawrukWvir csWbcawA uncbia ivcaelcnuscaur Q ctWm :IkwawnWm

cned .evetwgiawDwveked cnwtWfihwdOr uhwvud WrUxWA cnIdUhwy idwa .evetwgiawDwv cSwaWnIdwm wmwlcawswv
,Q ctWm Iaim .evekehwvud oyeh Iaim'' :eveaivencned cnuhIm ea ''?eveycaehcaemwkcnok It'' :eveaivcaerukcXIdwH
unWfegWsUm evcnehea .evehwvud ivcaeruk ctwmWlws cniawbik egcnuvcaudwA egcnuhIm ea cnuhIm ulIaWrcsia Inwb
IDob cnwkuqcawH unWfegWsUm eruv cSwncnemElwk'' :eveaivcaerukcXIdwH ''.eveaIvepcaihwdOr uhwvud ea
cnwfih wdOr uhwvud ea idwa .eveaivepcaih wdOr unWfegElwkea uhwvud ea cned ''.eveSwncnemerwhwa
(1865 :IrWKubclwa IvcaerukWvir) .eveaivcaerukurumwa (cSwncnumilcsum)

2
 ivinedcnEv Iawyid unuawAcrif egurcBim ,cSwncnuhIm ulIaWrcsia Inwb ivcnWmIa cSwnWfegElwkea iaWnWfegWsUm
iawgcaetugwv eguDnwgEr cnulIaWrcsia Inwb iaWnWfegWsUm ,Iv cSwkwaWjItwn .evencnumed Wyinwa iaWbWzwa
cnwkim cSwnuawAcrif cned .evemuvcaerukIHwv cSwnWfegWsUm QctWm cSwmuaid cSwawrwkcmWx emukun cnurcBiM
unuawAcrif cnwlutwa cnirukegumutukun cnurcBim cnumilcsum ivcnWmIa cSwnWfegElwkea iaWnWfegWsUm cnumugnea
,evuqwrwG cSwDnwk urwkcxwl egWnEa iaWnuawAcrif ,uhwfcSwmugnih caekwtWsidWh .evetukun cnegiaWrwkcxwl
cSwairEscawa cnWmwa cSokcswruh uDnwk ,cnumilcsum ibit iawguLupctwhwf egunWfegElwkea iaWnWfegWsUm
.evenuvenwgiawDwv

cSwtwmcAin irevitwm im ivcaed cSwncnuhIm egumuawq egunWfegElwkea iaWnWfegWsUm Q ctWm

im .eveaifih wdOr csev cnulIaWrcsiaInwb ea idwa .eveaivepcaih wdOr ,cnutog egumutwgiawDwvevirevurukux
cswdcawqum wBcaWK egcnuhIm ea Ikwhwvud ea cnIdUhwy evcnehea .eveauhwvud wnwvwhid cmwrcawHum Ignih WsidWh
.eveaInuLuaiawlwb iawgumwk caehwvud

egWkcawm cSwrutia egcnIdUhwy .evenUn csev caencnIdUhwy inwkeawmwh InuLua iawfih wdOr uhwvud im
egutwAIrwx ivencneg unWfegcmIrcbia Iaea .eveawfih wdOr uhwvud ea csev cnukircxum egiawhcnwvuxiawruq
.evencnuSwd egulUsua iawa cnumwruk csev iawgunWmwz wycailihWj ,cnukircxum Wkcawm cawtcawtcnwk caeawb
cSwncnumilcsum Itoa cnufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA ,cniruk egumuvuFurwf wdOr eguhwm cnWFwmwr cnuLokcaenwa
iawgWkcawm wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB ulUswr itirIk cnutogea .eveawgutog egcaemwk ubijWv csev
csevwmwn .eveaevutibWs cnutwncnus csev cnwkivepcaih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA ,urwvcswvud ivencnuh
.eveaIvulwdwb cSwkwtwncnus cnufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA ,WmInuvcaeruk uFurwf cnufih wdOr uhwm cnWFwmwr

irevwmWtih cSwrwv iawgcKIrWt egcnumilcsum Ikwhwvud WrUxWA ,Ikwmwk caenwa Ehej cnwlcSokwgwhWf
egwmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB ulUswr itirIk Iaea ,edWa .evemwkcaehwvud WviawfWgih csevcaeaWsidWh
egcnumilcsum InwviawfWgnih WsidWh im .eveaudwa im csevInuvelcSokudIhwx unWfegcniawsuH ,cnulwkirwdwfWk
iawgutog cten csev caekcawx .eveawgEret egcaekwtcnuvurohoa El iaWkwkwtwnutif ignih iawgudem
IAIx inwkeawmwh IkIaea .evekemwk enEbilwmWtih csev cSwkwmilcsum emcnok ,IkwmulcSokudIhwx unWfeguniawsuH
im Inwd cnIAIx csev eruscaunWmwz ,csevwmwn .evenUn caemwk iruh cnuLug inwkea WncnuhIm ubwhcJwm
Wvcnegiruf cnutwfWruK iaWa wAudib uhwvud im ,iawdwh cSwmwkcaehwvud cswdcawqum egcnuhIM ea Iaea cswvud
.evencnumwruk caekwtcawtcnwk

:cnwkurutiauLom egumufihwdOr uhwvud WrUxWA

‫ـﻠﱠﻡ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ـﻪِ ﻭ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ـﻪ‬
‫ـﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ‬
‫ـ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ـﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒِــﻲ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﺃَﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬
‫ـ‬‫ ﻤ‬: َ‫ـﺎل‬
‫ـﺎ ﻗﹶـ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ـﻪ‬
‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ‬‫ـﻲ‬
‫ﻀِـ‬‫ـﺎﺱٍ ﺭ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ـﻥِ ﻋ‬
‫ـ‬‫ ﺍﺒ‬‫ـﻥ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ ـﺸﱠﻬ‬ ‫ ـﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ـﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺎﺸﹸـ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ـﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ـﻭ‬‫ ـﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ـﺎ ﻫ‬
‫ ـﺭِﻩِ ﺇِﻟﹼـ‬‫ـﻰ ﻏﹶﻴ‬
‫ﻠﹶـ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﻡٍ ﻓﹶ ـﻀ‬‫ ـﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻯ ﺼِ ـﻴ‬‫ ـﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﺤ‬‫ﻴ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﺸﹶﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻥ‬
eruv cSwkwtcswvud cnehea :eveaivcaerukWvir csWbcawA uncbia ivcaelcnuscaur Q ctWm :IkwawnWm
,wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB Wycaibwn cnwvwpcaih wdOr ukwhwvud ea ,cnumuvuDob cnwkurutiauLom

3
 -cswm cnWFwmwr- caehwm cnun im idwa -cswvud WrUxWA - caehwvud cnun im ,WvwdcaOh Wvcawrukudcswq
(1867 :IrWKubclwa) ''.evemekedun cnerwhwa

Inwv im iawgcXIdwH im .eveaivcaed cnwkulWmws WlUswr itirIk csev cnwvwpcaih wdOr uhwvud ctWfwrwA :cTOn
caeawhEd cSwkwmwkIaim Ikwhwvud inwkeawmwh ctWm WmIv .eveawkwhWv egcaemwk ctwgiawDwvignea cSwsWbcawA uncbia
.eveTcauhwbea cnegnea cnwkctWm egumufih wdOr uhwvudctWfwrwA ,cnuhirwa egcnIbWHwB cnehea idwa .eveaevun
WrUxWA .evekeaWrWfcawk Wv cSwawfWf egurwhwa ctoa cSwairuk iaWrwhwa ivutiaWf Ikwmufih wdOr uhwvud ctWfwrwA
.evekeaWrWfcawk Wv cSwawfWf egurwhwa Iruk Ikwmufih wdOr uhwvud

wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB ulUswr ,iawvcawrukcnWywb cnwkurutiauLom egumufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA
: Inwv iawfWvcawrukcXIdwH csevidwa
‫ ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺤﺘﺴﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻔﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬، ‫ﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻋﺎﺸﻭﺭﺍﺀ‬
,cSwmwk caemwkenWvcaed Wvwscauf Q ctWm cawtwfWf egurwhwa Iruk ,cnumufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA'' :IkwawnWm
(1976 :cmilcsum) ''.evemwvwncnwgiawDevidea unWfegElwk cnwmit

Q ctWm ,cawtwfWf cSuk egcaerwhwa iLum ,cnumufihwdOr ukwhwvud emcnea iawgutog cten csev caekcawx
.evenUn caemwk egurwv EhejcnWv cnWriawh ukwhIm Iaim idwa .evemwkwtcnwvitwlId egnWlwkea Ikwmuvcaed Wvwscauf
wtcnwvitwlId Inwvwncnwd idea cSwbWvwX iaWawmurwd ,cSokWAud ,cSokcnwkuLwa cnumilcsum ,Ikwbwbws
cnwk im ,cswyiv iawgumwkivitwm emcnwtik wmurwd ,iawfevwhEswf emcnwtik cnwk .eveSwLufwbikegnWlwkcswr
Inefih cnunEb eg ircdwqclutwliawl Ebil cnwkoyeh egurwscawm csWhcaea .evenUn caemwkwhEswf ,Ikwmuruk
!?eveawvWbcSwncnuhImcawtik

?Wbok IkwawnWm egWrUxWA

Inwyik cSwhwvud wnwvwhid cnuhwb ibwrwA Iaea .evehwvud wnwvwhid uhwm cmwrcawHum IkwawnWm eg WrUxWA
.evencniawmilwk im (wnwvwhid) ''crixWA'' Inwv iawfigen cswb im WrUxWA WmIv .evea ''crixWA clumuawyclwa''
im (wnwvwvun) ''cAisWt'' Iaea .evea ''WAUsWt'' Inwyik cSwhwvud wnwvwvun eguhwm cmwrcawHum cned
.evencniawmilwk

:cnuvcnegevctwncnus cnufihwdOr uhwvud wnwvwhid iaWhwvud wnwvwvun

َ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﻤِﻪِ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ ﻴ‬‫ ﺒِﺼِﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺃَﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺎﺸﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺼ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﺤِﻴﻥ‬: ‫ﺎ ﻗﺎل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻀِﻲ‬‫ﺎﺱٍ ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻥِ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻘﹾﺒِلُ ﺇِﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺼ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻯ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ َل ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻅﱢﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻌ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‬
. ‫ﻠﱠﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺼ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻓﱢﻲ‬‫ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹸﻭ‬‫ﻘﹾﺒِلُ ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺄْﺕِ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﺴِﻊ‬
wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr :eveaivcaerukWvir csWbcawA uncbia ivcaelcnuscaur Q ctWm
Q Ea :eveaivencned cnIbWHwB ,cnumuvcaeruk urumwa cnwfih wdOr uhwvud ea ,iawvwpcaih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA
QwlcawB QulUswr udnih ea !evekehwvud Wruk irevitwm cniaWrWBwn iaWncnIdUhwy Iaea .eveaWlUswr eg
4
wdOr cnemerwhwa uhwvud wnwvwvun ,WycaifiawvcawrukwdWria urwhwa wncnwa .eveaivcaerukcXIdwH wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA
wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr ,csInwncnWn urwhwa ctoa ctwairuk csevwmwn ''.evemwnWfih
(1916 :cmilcsum)'' .eveaifcnegiawDwvegurwvus

wnwvwvun'' :eveaeviawfevuLWdiv cnulwkEb csev cnun im idwa cqWHcsia cmWmia ,udwmcHwa cmWmia ,IAifWx cmWMia
QwlcawB QulUswr Ikwbwbws .eveaevcnegevctwncnus cnufih wdOr -uhwvud ed- uhwvud wnwvwhid iaWhwvud
cnwkuLufcnunEb cnwvwpcaih wdOr csev uhwvud wnwvwvun ,iawfWvwpcaih wdOr uhwvud wnwvwhid wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA
''.eveaItWviawfWvcawrukwmWh

cSwd emcnea .eveaev caekwtwjwrwd iawgumufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA ,uriaWlwb cSwhwb egcnirevumcliA WmIv
wnwvwhid iaWhwvud wnwvun Ikwawjwrwd Itwm eruvcSwaea .evemufihwdOr uhwvud wnwvwhid inwkeawmwh Ikwrwvcnim
.eveDob cnwkurutia uLom ,caerwvIvwnig wdOr Wfih uhwm cmwrcawHum idwa .evemufihwdOr uhwvud

:ctwmckiH egumuvctwncnus cnufih wdOr uhwvud wnwvwvun

,csev cnuhIm cnun ea idwa iaWncnirevumcliA egubwhcJwm egcnemerwhwa'' :InwvuLWdiv -QcauhwmiHwr- Ivwvwn
:eveaeviawfenub caekwtcnunub utWfwt cnutogEheb WtwmukiH egumuvctwncnus cnufih wdOr uhwvud wnwvwvun

egcsWbcawA uncbia .evemuvufWliK Wmufih Wfih wdOr cnIdUhwy uhwvud wnwvwhid inwkeawmwh ,IkwmunEb egEa :caekea
.evebwbws im Inwv cnegevWvir cnuhirwa
inwkeawmwh Iaea .evemuvuLug Wmufih wdOr egcaehwvud cnehea WmufihwdOr uhwvud WrUxWA IkwdWrum egEa :caEd
csevcnun ea idwa iaWaIbWYcawK Ikwyuawr im .evencniawdIb WviawfiverukIhwn cnufihwdOr uhwvud urukuh
.evekeyuawr WviawfevuLWdiv cnirevumcliA
wnwvwhid iawgutwqIqwh Ikwhwvud wnwvwvun ,cnegideh caeawbun iawgumuleb udnwh eguhwm cmwrcawHum Iaea :caenit
h .a .evekemwkWruk cnutog egcaeLwvwyif iretWkcawr ,evItenWdev cSwhwvud

cmWlcsia cluKiawx .evemuvutWfwt WncnIbWtikuluhwa ,Ikwbwbws wdwgurwv emcnea cniaeret egukwtubwbws im

caekwtea ,Iaea cnuvctogcaea WncnIbWtikuluhwa'' :InwviawfevuLWdiv -QuhwmiHwr- Wycaimiawt uncbia
cnutog egcaelWsim .evekemwk WviawfWvcawrukIhwn wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr iawgcaeLufcXIdwH
,wmwnifiawvwncnuhirid unWfegElwkcnwmit urwhwa wncnwa'' .eveXIdwH ivcaerukcXIdwH cnutog Eheb Wa WrUxWA
,iawb wnwvwh :Wrcbuk clwvWtwf) ''.evemwnWvwpcaih wdOr unWfegElwkcnwmit uhwvud wnwvwvun csev cnurwvwSwkwmwh
(cnurukudcnwb ugwm Wvihwf cSwkwtcnwkcmWrwH

uhwvud wnwvwvun csev cnurwvwSwkwmwh ,wmwnifiawvwncnuhirid unWfegElwkcnwmit urwhwa wncnwa''

urwjwH uncbia cnumwvwkcawd wkwhWv cnutogEheb WXIdwH im ''.evemwnWvwpcaih wdOr unWfegElwkcnwmit
wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB ulUswr itirIk ,cnwvwpcaihwdOr uhwvud wnwvwvun'' :eveaeviawfevuLWdiv
,wtcaeaik .eveaevcnegISwkea cnuv cSwmwkcnUn cnuvepcaih wdOr uhwvud ea inwkeawmwh ,IkwawnWm egumuvcauLua
wtwvun cnutog egcaeLwvwyif iretWkcawr Iaea .evemuvepcaih wdOr uhwvud ea ,cSwrutia eguhwvud wnwvwhid IkwdWrum
5
caeawb eg cmilcsum .evetog im ItWg cSwDob .eveawguLufcnunEb egumutwgiawDwvevutWfwt WncniaWrWBwn WncnIdUhwy
(245/4 IrWbcluHutwf) .eveaIaim csevIkwtog WvwhEd cSwncnemerwhwa cnukwtctwyWvir

:cnufihwdOr uhwvud WrUxWA inwkeawmwh

eguhwvud urwhwa Ikwmufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA'' :Inwv iawfevuLWdiv Wycaimiawt uncbia cMWlcsia cluKiawx
wnwv 5:Wrcbuk clwvWtwf) ''.evenUn caemwk whUrckwm IkwmufihwdOr inwkea uhwvud im .evekeaWrWfcawk egiawfWf
(iawb

''.eveten caeawlwscawm iawgumufih wdOr inwkea uhwvud WrUxWA'' :Inwv iawfevuLWdiv Imwtiawh clurwjwH uncbia
(cjWtcHum clutwfcHut)

:cnufihwdOr iawgWrUxWA cswyiv cSwrukuh wtwvun urihinoh

,Ikwmufih wdOr cnUn caeawdOr uFurwf ,uhwvud urihinoh inwkeawmwh wtwvun uhwvud urukuh inwkeawmwh
cnuhwvud ed im csevwmwn .eveawgutog egcaeaIhwn whUrckwm Inwv iawfiverukIhwn .evekemwk WviawfiverukIhwn
,urukuh+itwfcsWrub cSwkwlWsim) cnegcSokurutia caehwvud cSwtwhwf wtwvun cSwairuk egcaehwvud eruk
.eveaediawlif cnwkwhUreckwm ,cnumufih (wtcaIdWa+urihinoh

,Ikwmufih wdOr cnUn caeawdOr uFurwf ,uhwvud urihinoh inwkeawmwh wtwvun uhwvud urukuh inwkeawmwh''
caehwvud cSwtwhwf wtwvun cSwairuk egcaehwvud eruk cnuhwvud ed im csevwmwn .evekemwk WviawfiverukIhwn
cswvud Wfih wdOr egcaehIm wncnwa cnumwfih wdOr uhwvud caea cnuhwvuded ed wtwvun ,cnumufih cnegcSokurutia
WrUxWA iaWhwvud ctWfwrwA wtwvun ,caeawdOr WFwq wtwvun ,wdOr urudwn wtwvun ,cnumuv cSwkwhwvud cniaim
clutwfcHut) ''.eveaediawlif cnwkwhUreckwm WycaivcaeawdOr WviawfWLwaurWb iawguAurwx cnwfih wdOr wdwf cswvud
(ubWb egiawdOr ctwncnus ,iawb wnwv3 ,cjWtcHum

uhwvud WrUxWA ,Inwv wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr :eveaiawfevuLWdiv -QuhwmiHwr- IvWHcawYcawa
urihinoh Ikwhwvud ea idwa .eveawfWvcauLwa urWb cSwmwkea idwa .eveawfWvcaed wdcauh cSwncnemerwhwa cnwfih wdOr
iawgIm csev caehwvud Whiruh WmIv .eveawvwgcnWn unWfegElwk ea ,ESWfihun wdOr ,wmwnejcaev cSwkwhwvud
.eveaedcSokulIlwd cniaim cnwkEnemih

:cnuvukcawx udemWmuTcaef cswm

wmwnejcaevctogELoa cnwkcaehwvud cnok Ikwhwvud WrUxWA ,idefua ukcawx udemWhwvud ETcaef cswm cmwrcawHum
WmuTcaef eguhwm'' :Inwv iawfevuLWdiv udwmcHwa cmWmia cnumwvcaedenub ctog uLwgnwr emcnea cnwruk cawtcnwk
wdOr unwvud wnwvwhid iaWhwvud wnwvwvun Iaea .eveaInWfihwdOr uhwvud cnit ,wmwnejcaevoa caeaWhubux udem
(wdOr WrUxWA ,wdOr ,iawb wnwv3 :IncGumclwa) ''.eveawkwTcSwmurukcnIqwy cnwkunufih

6
 ?caeaWrWfcawk egcaeCcaea cnok :wdOr WrUxWA
unuveruk iawgurwhwa wyidevutEv IkwawdOr Wfih uhwvud WrUxWA iawgutog unugnea ,cnukwXIdwH ctoa iawgItwm
?eveycaehwfWfiteDob ?eveycaehwfWfiduk ?eveycaehcaekwtwfWf wlwhwk cnok Iaim uriaIv .evekeaWrWfcawk egukwtwfWf

:Inwv iawfevuLWdiv -QuhwmiHwr- Ivwvwn cmWmia

''.eveaevehof caekwtwfWf Whiruh cnUn cawtwfWfiteDob Ihwbea .eveaevehof cawtwfWf iduk Whiruh cniaea''

WrUxWA idwa .evekeaWrWfcawk egukwtwfWf eguhwvud urwhwa ed Ikwmufih wdOr uhwvud ctWfwrwA :eveaivuLWdiv cned
iaWtugwv Wyik ''cnImWa'' ukwhIm idwa .evekeaWrWfcawk egukwtwfWf eguhwvud urwhwa caea Ikwmufih wdOr uhwvud
.eveaevehof caeawfWf Whiruh wyidevutEv egWnEa ,wmwnejcaevWmid Wtugwv WvuLWdivWyik ''cnImWa'' cnulwkEbctwkiaWlwm
,wmwnejcaeruh caekwtwfWfiduk egWnEa .evekekwtcnwk Evescauf wfWf csev Ikwkwtcnwk Whiruh wyidivenub im ...
cnubwbws egEa ,wmwn cten egWnEa csev caeawfWf uDob idwa csev caeawfWfiduk .eveaenEvehof cawtwfWfiduk ea
Iruh ,iten caekwtwfWfiduk egWnEa ... .eveaelufua caekwtwjwrwd ,iveyil caekwtcnwkoyeh iawgutwf egWnEa
.evemwrukudImcaua cnemerwhwa cSwmwk enWdcnegeviaul cawtWfiteDob ea ,wmwn caekwtwfWfiteDob inwkeawmwh
(iawb wnwv6:cbwJcawhum cluHcrwx cAUmcjwmclwa)

:Inwv iawfevuLWdiv -QcauhwmiHwr- Wycaimiawt uncbia cmWlcsia cluKiawx

inwkeawmwh Inevehof cniawdOr eguhwvud WrUxWA iaWhwvud ctWfwrwA iaWhwm cnWFwmwr ,iaWdWmwn ,iaWaUFuv''
(iawb wnwv5 :Wrcbuk clwvWtwfclwa) ''.evekwtwfWfiduk

:cnulcaeh cSwbWvwX egiawdOr

caeawb ,ItEbil caekwtubWvwX wnig cnegiawfih wdOr uhwvud cswvud wdwf cswvud WrUxWA ,cswvud ctWfwrwA
wyidevutEv cnumufih wdOr uhwvud ctWfwrwA .eveaevctogEvebit cnegevWsOrwb cSwaea ,ilcaeh cSwbWvwX ea cnuhIm
ItEvehof wfWf egurwhwa ivutEV cnumufihwdOr uhwvud WrUxWA ,ivehof cawtwfWf egurwhwa ctoa cnwncnwa iaWrwhwa
iawgutih .eveawlcSokwDuk cnulihej iawgumutwgiawrwa cSwkwtwfWfiduk ,cSokwDukWvurwf udemWawfWf ,cnuhIm caeawb
.eveSwmwk enEvehof cawtwfWf Inwncnoa csevudwbwa

iaWawdOr Wfih uhwm cnWFwmwr'' :InwvuLWdiv cmiycawqclwa uncbia cnumwvcaed ctwhEswn cSwncnuhIm wdwfim
,caemwk cnwked irevitwm ctWm Wm eruvcSwmufih wdOr uhwvud WrUxWA iaWhwvud ctWfwrwA ,IkwdWmwn cswf uFurwf
WhIm ea InedcSokWrWfcawk cSuk ,wdOr uhwvud ctWfwrwA iaWawdOr WrUxWA .eveaegnEn cSwa Wairetcnulcaeh wdwfim
Whwvud urukuh idwa udemed Whwm cnWFwmwr caenwa Whwm cnWFwmwr ,ehwf .eveawmwnWvilehurud cnukwtwfWfiteDob
cnukwtwfWfiteDob iawgudemed ea ,InEveruk WrWfcawk cSwaea cawtwfWf iduk egudemed Whwvud urukuh caenwa
wdOr wtwvun ,cnuvilehurud cniawfWfiteDob ukeaWmuruk udWmwn) cnumuvcaea cawtcnwk ed im .eveawmwnWvilehurud
.eveaebil cSwaea urWb egumurukWrWfcawk cawtwfWfiduk wncnuh iawfiveruk (cnuvilehurud cniawfWfiteDob ukeaWmufih
cSwaWnEa WnEa ,Ikwbwbws .evekeairetcnulcaeh InWncnuh cnegcSokIh Eawnig cawtcnwkoyeh eruv cSwkwtwfWf egWmit

7
WycaifcSok caemwkoyeh cnuLokcaenwa .eveaItWlwbun iawdOh cawtwfWfEveruk ,cSokubWsih cawtcnwkiawbun Everuk
cnulud egWnEa urwhwfwkEtws ukwlWvud ,IkwlWsim egWhIm wdwf im .eveaItWTcawhwb cnWdnwh cnwkea iawnug cnwkea
Q ctWm ,WlWdIv urubwa egcnuhIm ,enub wbIG cSwncnumilcsum cned iawfWyikwHIbcswt wtwvun cSokurWfcGitcsia
WawHIbcswt InWncsiv csev udwbwa WhIm im .eveaWhIm Wkcawd ulWvud iLum cawtwkwhWv wdwf enWvwscaurun
iaWmuvuTuk iaWncnuhIm Wdwhugod iaWncnuhIm Wnub wbIG ,csev iawgcaerwhwf .eveSwmwkirevitwm egumuaik ulIluhwt
caelWmws udem WkwCcaea Wviawfcsiawa cnutogEheb WtWbUquA wncnoa cSwkwtctwfWa egulud csev cnun im idwa
,iawb wnwv31 :Wycaihcqif clutwAUsuawm) ''.evekemwkiretcnulcaeh WvcnegiLeawDnwk Iaim ehwf .eveaenWvun
(crUruG