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  • BASICS of UPS - Seminar Presentation

    Diunggah oleh

    Murali Krishnan
    497 tayangan48 halaman
    1. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) provides backup power when there are fluctuations or outages in the main power supply from the utility. It maintains power instantly by switching to its battery. 2. There are three main types of UPS: offline UPS, line interactive UPS, and online UPS. Offline UPS only provides backup power, while line interactive and online UPS also provide power conditioning by correcting power problems like sags, surges, spikes and harmonics. 3. Online UPS has a rectifier that charges the battery, an inverter that converts DC from the battery to AC power, and a static bypass that allows the load to run directly from the main power if the quality is good.

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    1. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) provides backup power when there are fluctuations or outages in the main power supply from the utility. It maintains power instantly by switching to its battery. 2. There are three main types of UPS: offline UPS, line interactive UPS, and online UPS. Offline UPS only provides backup power, while line interactive and online UPS also provide power conditioning by correcting power problems like sags, surges, spikes and harmonics. 3. Online UPS has a rectifier that charges the battery, an inverter that converts DC from the battery to AC power, and a static bypass that allows the load to run directly from the main power if the quality is good.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    497 tayangan48 halaman

    BASICS of UPS - Seminar Presentation

    Diunggah oleh

    Murali Krishnan
    1. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) provides backup power when there are fluctuations or outages in the main power supply from the utility. It maintains power instantly by switching to its battery. 2. There are three main types of UPS: offline UPS, line interactive UPS, and online UPS. Offline UPS only provides backup power, while line interactive and online UPS also provide power conditioning by correcting power problems like sags, surges, spikes and harmonics. 3. Online UPS has a rectifier that charges the battery, an inverter that converts DC from the battery to AC power, and a static bypass that allows the load to run directly from the main power if the quality is good.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 48

    Seminar by:

    S.Murali krishnan
    5050910061-B Tech EEE, SRM University, Chennai

    What is UPS?
    UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply is a standby electrical Power source connected between the Power Utility and the load.

    Modern Electronic gadgets and computer systems are highly sensitive to the power fluctuations Disruption of power may lead to Data loss/ corruption/ malfunction etc. Standby Power Sources - Generators Starting the generator takes a few minutes. UPS is mainly used as a Power Backup for the above few minutes

    UPS maintains power instantaneously by


    switching to battery in the event of a power failure or a dip (brown out) Used to condition the power supply by reducing spikes and harmonics. Designed to correct a variety of power problems - Sags Transient Under voltage - Surge Short duration high voltage - Brownouts Low voltage for long time - Spikes Brief but high energy bursts - Line noise, frequency variation, switching transient and Harmonic distortion

    Three types of UPS


    1. Offline UPS 2. Line interactive UPS 3. Online UPS

    1. Offline UPS

    2. Line Interactive UPS

    3. Online UPS

    Online UPS
    Main components of UPS:
    - Rectifier / Battery Charger - Battery - Inverter Main features for a Good UPS: - Shortest changeover time < 4mS - Sufficient battery backup time - Quality output supply
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    Online UPS

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    Online UPS - Operation

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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
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    Online UPS - Input

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    Online UPS - Input

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    Online UPS - Input

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    Online UPS - Input

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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
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    Online UPS -Rectifier

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    Online UPS -Rectifier

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    Online UPS -Rectifier

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    Online UPS -Rectifier

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    Online UPS -Rectifier

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    Online UPS -Rectifier

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    Online UPS -Rectifier


    Switching speeds and power ratings SCR Vs IGBT

    Power (VA)

    Thyristor

    108 106 104 102

    IGCT IGBT

    Thyristor

    IGCT

    MOSFET

    IGBT

    MOSFET

    101 102 103 104 Switching Frequency (Hz)


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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
    26

    Online UPS DC System

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    Online UPS DC System

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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
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    Online UPS Inverter

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    Online UPS Inverter

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    Online UPS Inverter

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    Online UPS Inverter

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    Online UPS Inverter

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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
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    Online UPS Output

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    Online UPS Output

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    Online UPS
    Elements of UPS:
    - Input - Rectifier / Battery Charger - DC System - Inverter - Output - Static Bypass
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    Online UPS Static Bypass

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    Online UPS Static Bypass

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    Online UPS Other points


    Design Factors Typical Circuit Typical PCB Faults Dos Donts
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    Online UPS Design Factors

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    Online UPS Typical Circuit

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    Online UPS Typical PCB

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    Online UPS Faults


    Overload Trip Battery Low trip Output OV/ UV Over Temperature

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    Online UPS Dos

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    Online UPS Donts

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