1.

Konversikanlah data berikut

a). 25 liter atm =.. Btu
1 liter atm = 0,0956388 Btu
Jadi, 25 liter atm = 25 (0,0956388) Btu
= 2,39097 Btu

b). 1 gr/cm3 = .. lbm/cm3

1 lbm = 453,59 gr
1 gr = 1/453,59 lbm = 2,2046 x 10-3 lbm
Jadi, 1 gr/cm3 = 2,2046 x 10-3 lbm/cm3

c). 1 atm = dyne/cm2

1 atm = 1,01325 bar
1 bar = 1 x 105 N/m2
1 atm = 1,01325 bar = 1,01325 x 105 N/m2
4,7880 x 102 dyne/cm2 = 47,880 N/m2
Jadi, 1 atm = . dyne/cm2
1,01325 x 105 N/m2 = 1,01325 x 105 . 10 dyne/cm2
1 atm = 1,01325 x 106 dyne/cm2

d). 1 hp jam = Joule

1 Btu = 1055,06 Joule
1 hp jam = 2544,5 Btu
1 Btu = 1/2544,5 hp jam = 3,93 x 10-4 hp jam

Jadi, 1 hp jam = .. Joule

3,93 x 10-4 hp jam = 1055,06 Joule

1 hp jam = 1055,06/3,93 x 10-4 Joule = 2,684 x 106 J

e). 1 poise = lbf scc/ft2

1 poise = 0,1 N scc/m2
1 lbf = 4,4482 N
1 N = 1/4,4482 lbf = 0,2248 lbf
1 m = 3,2808 ft
Jadi, 1 poise = lbf scc/ft2
1 poise = 0,1 N scc/m2 = 0,1 x 0,2248 lbf scc/(3,2808 ft)2
= 2,088 x 10-3 lbf scc/ft2

f). 1 poundal = dyne

1 dyne = 7,2330 x 10-5 poundal
Jadi, 1 poundal = dyne
1 poundal = 1/7,2330 x 10-5 dyne = 0,138 x 105 dyne

g). 1 slug = gr
1 gr = 6,85 x 10-5 slug
1 slug = 1/6,85 x 10-5 gr = 0,145 x 105gr

h). 1 Btu/(jam)(0F/ft) = .. cal/(scc)(0C/cm)

1 Btu = 252,16 cal
1 jam = 3600 scc
1 m = 3,2808 ft
1 0F = 5/9 0C = 0,555 0C

1 ft = 1/3,2808 m = 0,3048 x 102 cm = 30,48 cm

Jadi, 1 Btu/(jam)(0F/ft) = .. cal/(scc)(0C/cm)
1 Btu/(jam)(0F/ft) = 252,16 cal x 30,48 cm/3600 scc x 0,555 0C
= 3,846 cal/(scc)(0C/cm)

2. Konversikan data berikut

h = 0,026 G0,6/D0,4

h = Btu/jam ft2 0F

G = lbm/jam ft2
D = ft

h = G0.6/D0,4

menjadi

h = cal/menit cm2 0C

G = gr/menit cm2

D = cm

Untuk h ke h
1 Btu = 252,16 cal 1 0F = 0,555 0C
1 jam = 60 menit

1 ft = 30,48 cm

1 Btu/jam ft2 0F = 252,16 cal/60 menit x (30,48 cm)2 x 0,555 0C

= 8,150 x 10-3 cal/menit cm2 0C

Untuk G ke G
1 lbm = 453,59 gr 1 ft = 30,48 cm
1 jam = 60 menit
1 lbm/jam ft2 = 453,59 gr/60 menit x (30,48 cm)2
= 8,137 x 10-3 gr/menit cm2

Untuk D ke D
1 ft = 30,48 cm

Jadi
8,15 x 10-3 h = 0,026 x (8,137 x 10-3 G)0,6/(30,48 D)0,4
h = 0,026 x 0,5576 G0,6/31,97 D0,4
h = 4,53 G0,6/D0,4

3. Ktd yang umum digunakan

Euler

Nussel

Peclet

Praudtl

Reynold

: ()(v)(D)/(viskositas)

Schmidt

: (viskositas)/( )(v)(D)

: (gc)(delta P)/()(v2)
: (H)(D)/K
: (D)(v)( )C/K
: (Cp)(viskositas)/K

4. Carilah KTD dari jarak jatuh bebas pada benda berbentuk bola yang jatuh
didalam air dengan cara Reyleigh
s = f(g, v, t, m, d, , )
[L] = [L/2]a[L/ ]b[]c[M]d[L]e[M/L3]f[M/L ]g
ML
n-1-r = 8-1-3 = 4
n-r = 8-3 = 5
konsistensi dalam dimensi
M

:0=d+f+g

d=-f-g

: 1 = a + b + e 3f g

e = a c + 2g + 3f + 1

: 0 = -2a b + c g

b = -2a + c - g

s = [g]a [v]-2a+c-g [t]c [m]-f-g [d]a-c+2g+3f+1 []f []g

[s/d] = [gd/v2]a [vt/d]c [d3 /m]f [d2 /vm]g

5. Carilah KTD dari jarak jatuh bebas pada benda berbentuk bola yang jatuh
didalam air dengan cara Phi Buckingham

= f(g, v, t, m, d, , , s)

= [L/ 2]a [L/ ]b []c [M]d [L]e [M/L3]f [M/L ]g [L]h

ML

nr=83=5
ET = 3 (v, m, d)
ETT = 5 (g, t, , , s) KTD

1 = va mb dc g = [L/]a [M]b [L]c [L/ 2] = [v]-2 [m]0 [d]1 [g]1 = [gd/v2]

M

:0=b

b=0

: 0 = a + c +1

c=1

:0=-a-2

a=-2

2 = va mb dc t = [L/]a [M]b [L]c [] = [v]1 [m]0 [d]-1 [t]1 = [vt/d]

M

:0=b

b=0

:0=a+c

c=-1

:0=-a+1

a=1

3 = va mb dc = [L/]a [M]b [L]c [M/L3] = [v]0 [m]-1 [d]3 []1 = [d3/m]

M

:0=b+1

b=-1

:0=a+c-3

c=3

:0=-a

a=0

4 = va mb dc = [L/]a [M]b [L]c [M/L ] = [v]-1 [m]-1 [d]2 []1 = [ d2/vm]

M

:0=b+1

b=-1

:0=a+c-1

:0=-a-1

c=2
a=-1

5 = va mb dc s = [L/]a [M]b [L]c [L] = [v]0 [m]0 [d]-1 [s]1 = [s/d]

M

:0=b

b=0

:0=a+c+1

c=-1

:0=-a

a=0

6. Diinginkan untuk menentukan KTD yang dapat mengkorelasikan data

eksperimental tentang koefisien perpindahan massa pada peristiwa transfer massa
proses pengeringan jamur tiram dengan menggunakan gas sebagai media pemanas
dalam alat tray dryer. Tentukan korelasi tersebut dengan menggunakan metode
Reyleigh

k = f (m, g, , d, v, , P, T)

[ML/ 3T] = [M]a [L/2]b [M/L]c [L]d [L/]e [M/L3]f [M/L2]g [T]h

MLT

n-1-r=9-1-4=4
n-r=9-4=5

Konsistensi dalam dimensi

M

:1=a+c+f+g

a=-c-f-g+1

: 1 = b - c + d + e - 3f - g

d = b + 2c + 3g + 3f - 2

:-3 = - 2b - c - e - 2g

e = - 2b - c - 2g +3

:-1 = h

h = -1

[k] = [m]-c-f-g+1 [g]b []c [d]b+2c+3g+3f-2 [v]-2b-c-2g+3 []f [P]g [T]-1

[k] = [gd/v2]b [d2/mv]c [d3/m]f [Pd3/mv2]g [mv3/d2T]

[kd2T/mv3] = [gd/v2]b [d2/mv]c [d3/m]f [Pd3/mv2]g

7. Diinginkan untuk menentukan KTD yang dapat mengkorelasikan data

eksperimental tentang koefisien perpindahan massa pada peristiwa transfer massa
proses pengeringan jamur tiram dengan menggunakan gas sebagai media pemanas
dalam alat tray dryer. Tentukan korelasi tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Phi
Buckingham

= f(m, g, , d, v, , P, T, k)

= [M]a [L/ 2]b [M/L]c [L]d [L/ ]e [M/L3]f [M/L 2]g [T]h [ML/3T]

ML T

n-r=9-4=5
ET = 4 (m, d, v, T)
ETT = 5 (g, , , P,k)

1 = ma db vc Td g = [M]a [L]b [L/]c [T]d [L/2] = [M]0 [d]1 [v]-2 [g]1 = [gd/v2]
M

:0=a

a=0

: 0 = b + c +1

b=1

:0=-c-2

:0=d

c=-2
d=0

2 = ma db vc Td = [M]a [L]b [L/]c [T]d [M/L] = [M]-1 [d]2 [v]-1 []1 = [d2/dv]
M

:0=a+1

:0=b+c-1

:0=-c-1

a=-1
b=2
c=-1

3 = ma db vc Td = [M]a [L]b [L/]c [T]d [M/L3] = [M]-1 [d]3 [v]0 []1 = [d3/m]
M

:0=a+1

a=-1

:0=b+c-3

b=3

:0=c

c=0

4 = ma db vc Td P = [M]a [L]b [L/]c [T]d [M/L2] = [M]-1 [d]3 [v]-2 [P]1 = [Pd3/mv2]
M

:0=a+1

:0=b+c-1

:0=-c-2

a=-1
b=3
c=-2

5 = ma db vc Td K = [M]a [L]b [L/]c [T]d [ML/3T] = [M]-1 [d]2 [v]-3 [k]1 = [kd2/mv3]
M

:0=a+1

:0=b+c+1

a=-1
b=2

:0=-c-3

c=-3

8. Tentukan rumus daya untuk mengaduk cairan dalam tangki dengan metode
Reyleigh

P = f(, , g, N, d, D)

[M/L 2] = [M/L3]a [M/L ]b [L/ 2]c [1/ ]d [L]e [L]f

ML

n-1-r=7-1-3=3
n-r=7-3=4

Konsistensi dalam dimensi

M

:1=a+b

b=-a-1

: -1 = - 3a - b + c + e + f

e = 2a - c - f

: -2 = - b - 2c - d

d = a - 2c + 1

P = []a []-a-1 [g]c [N]a-2c+1 [d]2a-c-f [D]f

[P/ N] = [ Nd2/ ]a [g/N2d]c [D/d]f

9. Tentukan rumus daya untuk mengaduk cairan dalam tangki dengan metode Phi
Buckingham

= f(, , g, N, d, D, P)

= [M/L3]a [M/L]b [L/2]c [1/]d [L]e [L]f [M/L2]

ML

n-r=7-3=4
ET = 3 (, N, d)
ETT = 4 (, g, D, P)

1 = a Nb dc = [M/L ]a [1/]b [L]c [M/L3] = []-1 [N]1 [d]2 []1 = [Nd2/]

M

:0=a+1

:0=-a+c-3

a=-1
c=2

:0=-a-b

b=1

2 = a Nb dc g = [M/L ]a [1/]b [L]c [L/2] = []0 [N]-2 [d]-1 [g]1 = [g/N2d]

M

:0=a

a=0

:0=-a+c+1

c=-1

:0=-b-2

b=-2

3 = a Nb dc D = [M/L ]a [1/]b [L]c [L] = []0 [N]0 [d]-1 [D]1 = [D/d]

M

:0=a

a=0

:0=-a+c+1

c=-1

:0=-a-b

b=0

4 = a Nb dc P = [M/L ]a [1/]b [L]c [M/L2] = []-1 [N]-1 [d]0 [P]1 = [P/N ]

M

:0=a+1

:0=-a+c-1

:0=-b-1

a=-1
c=0
b=-1