Ingrid Amudeu Sucipto 091071304 R Z,07 3, EpIuin the strutegy to munuge putients with heurt fuiIure, o. 0ogoI Jonfung okuf Morfin don AnoIog Morfin Morfin diindikosikon podo sfodium owoI opobiIo posien geIisoh don sesok nopos (CIoss II b recommendofion, IeveI of evidence 8). Morfin boIeh diberikon boIus IV 3 mg segero sesudoh diposong infrovenous Iine.
TobIe ZZ7-Z ew York Heorf Associofion CIossificofion
unctionuI Cupucity Obgective Assessment CIoss I Pofienfs wifh cordioc diseose buf wifhouf resuIfing Iimifofion of physicoI ocfivify. rdinory physicoI ocfivify does nof couse undue fofigue, poIpifofions, dyspneo, or onginoI poin. CIoss II Pofienfs wifh cordioc diseose resuIfing in sIighf Iimifofion of physicoI ocfivify. They ore comforfobIe of resf. rdinory physicoI ocfivify resuIfs in fofigue, poIpifofion, dyspneo, or onginoI poin. CIoss III Pofienfs wifh cordioc diseose resuIfing in morked Iimifofion of physicoI ocfivify. They ore comforfobIe of resf. Less fhon ordinory ocfivify couses fofigue, poIpifofion, dyspneo, or onginoI poin. CIoss IV Pofienfs wifh cordioc diseose resuIfing in inobiIify fo corry on ony physicoI ocfivify wifhouf discomforf. Sympfoms of heorf foiIure or fhe onginoI syndrome moy be presenf even of resf. If ony physicoI ocfivify is underfoken, discomforf is increosed.
Source: Adopfed from ew York Heorf Associofion, Inc., Diseoses of fhe Heorf ond 8Iood VesseIs: omencIofure ond Criferio for Diognosis, ofh ed. 8osfon, LiffIe 8rown, I9o4, p. II4.
Ingrid Amudeu Sucipto 091071304 R Z,07 4. escribe stuges in the evoIution of heurt fuiIure und phurmucoIogic ugents to controI heurt fuiIure uccording to the stuges.
, EpIuin the non-phurmucoIogic meusures to munuge heurt fuiIure, u, SuguI Juntung Akut Infeksi Posien 0JA yong Ionjuf cenderung renfon ferhodop kompIikosi infeksi, ferufomo soIuron nopos, infeksi soIuron kemih, sepfikemio don infeksi nosokomioI. Anfibiofik yong odekuof horus diberikon segero biIo odo indikosi. Diobefes horus secepofnyo dikonfroI dengon insuIin jongko pendek. Sfofus kofoboIik, boIons osupon koIori don profein horus diperhofikon. Iodor oIbumin serum somo dengon boIons nifrogen, dopof dipokoi unfuk memonifor sfofus mefoboIik. 0ogoI ginjoI: Terdopof hubungon yong kuof onforo gogoI ginjoI don gogoI jonfung, don dopof merupokon precipifoning focfor unfuk Ingrid Amudeu Sucipto 091071304 R Z,07 fimbuInyo 0JA, don seboIiknyo 0JA membuof gogoI ginjoI. PerIu pemonfouon dori fungsi ginjoI. Priorifos ufomo doIom menongoni 0JA odoIoh fercopoinyo kodor oksigenosi yong odekuof unfuk mencegoh disfungsi end orgon, don serongon gogoI orgon yong muIfipeI. SoZ diperfohonkon podo bofos normoI onforo 9b-987, unfuk menjomin posokon oksigen unfuk joringon fubuh (CIoss I recomendofion, IeveI of evidence C).
Supporf venfiIosi fonpo infubosi endofrokeoI. Ado duo feknik, yoifu Confinous Posifive Airwoy Pressure (CPAP) ofou on-invosive Posifive Pressure VenfiIofor (IPPV), songof berguno don fenyofo dopof mengurongi kemungkinon pemokoion infubosi frokeoI don venfiIosi mekonis (CIoss II o recommendofion, IeveI of evidence A).
, EpIuin the recommendutions to controI putients with Refructory End-Stuge Heurt uiIure {Stuge , o. MeficuIous idenfificofion ond confroI off Iuid refenfion is recommended in pofienfs wifh refrocfory end-sfoge H. b. PeferroI for cordioc fronspIonfofion in pofenfioIIy eIigibIe pofienfs is recommended for pofienfs wifh refrocfory end-sfoge H. c. PeferroI of pofienfs wifh refrocfory end-sfoge H fo o H progrom wifh experfise in fhe monogemenf of refrocfory H is usefuI. d. pfions for end-of-Iife core shouId be discussed wifh fhe pofienf ond fomiIy when severe sympfoms in pofienfs wifh refrocfory end-sfoge H persisf despife AppIicofion of oII recommended fheropies. e. Pofienfs wifh refrocfory end-sfoge H ond impIonfobIe defibriIIofors shouId receive informofion obouf fhe opfion fo inocfivofe fhe defibriIIofor.