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  • Essential Drugs at PHC

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    ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AT PHC -2005 M.PRABHU CRITERIA BEHIND Should satisfy health care needs of population Should be available at all times In adequate DOSAGE FORMS AFFORDABLE WHO Proposed this concept In 1977(by WHA) Prepared a MODEL LIST of essential medicines (WHO MODEL LIST of ESS.MED) Efficacy,safety,established quality Reasonable costs Revised &updated every 2 yrs.

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    ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AT PHC -2005 M.PRABHU CRITERIA BEHIND Should satisfy health care needs of population Should be available at all times In adequate DOSAGE FORMS AFFORDABLE WHO Proposed this concept In 1977(by WHA) Prepared a MODEL LIST of essential medicines (WHO MODEL LIST of ESS.MED) Efficacy,safety,established quality Reasonable costs Revised &updated every 2 yrs.

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    74 tayangan21 halaman

    Essential Drugs at PHC

    Diunggah oleh

    api-3823785
    ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AT PHC -2005 M.PRABHU CRITERIA BEHIND Should satisfy health care needs of population Should be available at all times In adequate DOSAGE FORMS AFFORDABLE WHO Proposed this concept In 1977(by WHA) Prepared a MODEL LIST of essential medicines (WHO MODEL LIST of ESS.MED) Efficacy,safety,established quality Reasonable costs Revised &updated every 2 yrs.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 21

    ESSENTIAL MEDICINES AT PHC -2005

    M.PRABHU
    CRITERIA BEHIND
    *Should satisfy health care needs of population

    *Should be available at all times

    *In adequate dosage forms

    *AFFORDABLE
    WHO
    *Proposed this concept

    *In 1977(by WHA)

    *Prepared a model list of essential medicines


    (WHO MODEL LIST OF ESS.MED)
    WHO MODEL LIST

    * NATIONAL HEALTH NEEDS

    *Efficacy,safety,established quality

    *Reasonable costs

    *Revised &updated every 2 yrs


    COST EFFECTIVE???
    *NOT the UNIT COST

    *COST OF TOTAL TREATMENT


    ESSENTIAL DRUG LIST
    BASED ON
    *Disease prevalence

    *Treatment facilities

    *Easy local availability

    *Financial resources
    • CORE MEDICINE • COMPLEMENTARY
    MEDICINES

    • Reserve drugs
    • Basic medicines
    • Ineffective basic drugs
    • safe and cost effective
    • Rare disorders
    • available at all times
    • In italics
    COMPLEMENTARY
    MEDICINES
    COST EFFECTIVE BUT NOT AFFORDABLE

    PRIMARY CRITERIA : REQUIRES MONITORING&


    DIAGNOSTIC FACILITIES

    SECONDARY CRITERIA: HIGHER COST

    Examples:
    Aminophylline,amphotericin B,Methotrexate
    IN TAMIL NADU

    PAST 9 YRS UNDER TNMSC

    CONTINOUS DRUG SUPPLY – 24 DRUG WARE HOUSES

    LIST OF 271 DRUGS &SUTURE/SURGICAL MATERIALS


    AT PHC LEVEL
    ANNUAL BUDGET ALLOCATION

    *PLACE INDENT &PASSBOOK FOR DRUG WITHDRAWL

    *REGULAR STOCK ASSESSMENT

    ….Eg: PHC ARISIPALAYAM -1,69,000 ANNUALLY


    2.15 Rs /Patient
    12 th MODEL LIST
    2 SEPARATE LIST FOR CORE &COMPLEMENTARY

    27 THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES

    SQUARE BOX SYMBOL

    ADDITIONS & CHANGES


    13 th MODEL LIST
    SAME LIST FOR CORE AND COMPLEMENTE\ARY

    27 THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES

    SQUARE BOX SYMBOL

    ADDITIONS & CHANGES

    PRIORITIES FOR FUTURE


    DRUG INFORMATION SHEET
    • Name of the drug
    • Mechanism of action
    • Indications for use
    • Dosage regimen
    • Duration of treatment
    • Contraindication
    • Adverse drug reactions
    • Warning (preg,lact)
    TYPES
    BASED ON

    *THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION

    *THE ANATOMICAL THERAPEUTIC CHEMICAL


    CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (ATC code)

    *ALPHABETICAL CLASSIFICATION (ATC code)


    DRUG LIST
    INCLUDES
    . DRUG NAME
    . USE
    . ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION
    . DOSAGE FORMS
    . COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
    REFERENCES
    • www.WHO.int
    • www.tnmsc.tn.nic.in.com
    • THE USE OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS (9 th
    report)
    • SELECTION AND USE OF ESSENTIAL
    MEDICINES 2003

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