Mainly cave-ins obviously occur as the name says in caves.

It happens when the geological formation of a cave gives in and collapses. Cave-ins can also occur in mines. Say if someone didn't board it up properly it would collapse. Caves and mines arent alone, cave-ins can occur during tunneling projects. The structures that are mostly prone to cave-ins are alvar and tsingy mainly. Lava tubes can also be a main cause. In case youre wondering, a lava tube is a natural conduit which lava travelled through. Most of them are extinct, meaning that all the lava is gone the tunnel has cooled and all that is left is the giant channel.