Ang batas sedisyon ay isang batas na nagpaparusa ng kamatayan o matagal pagkakabilanggo sa mga Pilipino sa pagsasalita, pagsusulat, o pagtangkilik sa pag

sasarili at pag hihiwalay ng Pilipinas sa Estados Unidos. The diameter of the earth at the equator is 7,926.41 miles (12,756.32 kilometers).But, if you measure the earth through the poles the diameter is a bit shorter - 7,901 miles (12,715.43 km). Thus the earth is a tad wider (25 miles / 41 km) than it is tall, giving it a slight bulge at the equator. This shape is known as an ellipsoid or more properly, geoid (earth-like). The size of Earth, like the size of all of the celestial bodies, is measured in a number of parameters including mass, volume, density, surface area, and equatorial/polar/mean diameter. While we live on this planet, very few people can quote you the figures for these parameters. Below is a table with many of the pieces of the data used to measure the size of.The age of the Earth is 4.54 billion years (4.54 109 years 1%).[1][2][3] This age is based on evidence from rad The shape of the Earth approximates an oblate spheroid, a sphere flattened along the axis from pole to pole such that there is a bulge around the equator. ...iometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples. the Earth. Earth mass (M) is the unit of mass equal to that of the Earth. 1 M = 5.9722 1024 kg.[1] [2] Earth mass is often used to describe masses of rocky terrestrial planets. The density of the Earth is 5.513 g/cm3. This is an average of all of the material on the planet. Landforms are natural features of the landscape, natural physical features of the earth's surface, for example, valleys, plateaus, mountains, plains, hills, loess, or glaciers. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. The Pacific Ocean covers 69,375,000 square miles, or 35% of the earth. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean. The Atlantic Ocean covers 41,105,000 square miles, or 21% of the earth. The Atlantic Ocean is a little bigger than half as big as the Pacific Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean is between North and South America on the west and Europe and Africa on the east. The Atlantic Ocean connects to the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Antarctic Ocean to the south. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean. The Indian Ocean covers 28,900,000 square miles, or 15% of the earth. The Indian Ocean is between Africa on the west and Asia on the north. The Indian Ocean connects to the Antarctic Ocean to the south, and to the Pacific Ocean to the east. The Antarctic Ocean circles the globe and surrounds the southern continent of Antarctica. The Antarctic Ocean is also called the Southern Ocean. The Antarctic Ocean is connected to the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. The Arctic Ocean covers the earth's north pole. This ocean is so cold that its surface is often frozen during the winter. The vast Arctic icecap is the source of many icebergs. The Arctic Ocean is between North America and Asia. The Arctic Ocean is connected to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

The gravity of Earth, denoted g, refers to the acceleration that the Earth imparts to objects on or near its surface.In SI units this acceleration is measured in metres per second per second (in symbols, m/s2 or ms-2) or equivalently in newtons per kilogram (N/kg or Nkg-1). It has an approximate value of 9.81 m/s2, which means that, if we ignore the effects of air resistance (which are often negligible), the speed of an object falling freely near the Earth's surface will increase by about 9.81 metres (about 32ft) per second every second. Although the precise strength varies depending on location, the nominal "average" value at the Earth's surface, known as standard gravity is, by definition, 9.80665 m/s2 (32.1740 ft/s2). A continent is one of several major land masses on the earth. There is no standard definition for the number of continents but you will commonly find that the numbers six or seven are used. By most standards, there are a seven continents - Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. Most students in the United States are taught that there are seven continents. The age of the Earth is 4.54 billion years (4.54 109 years 1%).[1][2][3] This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples. Following the scientific revolution and the development of radiometric age dating, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old. 1. The Crust--The outer skin of the planet is composed of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock. The crust is divided into continental or oceanic based on composition and formation. Continental Crust: Comprised predominately of rocks most resembling granite, the continental crust is relatively thick compared to the oceanic crust with a depth that ranges from 30 km to 50 km. The average specific gravity of continental crustal rock is 2.7. Oceanic Crust: At an average depth of 5 km to 10 km, the oceanic crust is thinner than the continental crust. Oceanic crustal rocks are composed mainly of the igneous rocks basalt, diabase, and gabbro, which are mafic in composition. The average specific gravity of oceanic crustal rock is 2.9. 2. The Mantle--The layer directly below the crust which is delineated from the crust by the Mohorovicic Discontinuity, where seismic waves increase in velocity. The division between the mantle and the crust is a chemical one, the rocks and constituent minerals being higher in magnesium and lower in silicon and aluminum than crustal rocks. The mantle comprises 84% of Earth's volume. The mantle can be further divided as follows: Upper Mantle: Lithosphere: The uppermost mantle consists of hard rock and is attached to the crust and comprises the lithosphere. The lithosphere is comprised of tectonic plates which 'float' independently of each other. The lithosphere contains more mantle than crust. Oceanic

lithosphere ranges from 50 km to 100 km in thickness, and continental lithosphere ranges from 40 km to 200 km. Asthenosphere: Just below the lithosphere lies the asthenosphere, an area of highly viscous but solid rock. Its viscosity allows it to move slowly over time, which it does as it transfers heat to the lithosphere via convection currents. These convection currents are probably caused by the subduction of Earth's tectonic plates at convergent boundaries. The depth of the asthenosphere averages somewhere between 100 km and 200km with depths up to 410 km. Transition Zone: The depth of the transition zone is between 410 km and 660 km. The rock here is mostly peridotite, a coarse grained igneous rock, kept from melting by extremely high lithostatic pressures. Temperatures in the transition zone range from 1400 degrees C to 1600 degrees C. The depth of the lower mantle ranges from 670 km to 2798 km. Little is known about the lower mantle other than that seismic waves indicate it is fairly homogenous in lithology. The D'' area of the mantle extends from 2798 km to 2900 km, which is the boundary between the mantle and the liquid outer core. At this level, the pressures are enormous, roughly equal to 1.4 million units of atmospheric pressure, and temperatures are over 4,000 degrees C. 3. The Outer Core: The outer core lies at a depth from 2900 km to 5150 km. It's composed of liquid iron and nickel along with small amounts of lighter elements, with temperatures ranging from 4,000 degrees C to 6,100 degrees C near the boundary with the inner core. 4. The Inner Core: From the boundary with the outer core to the center of the Earth, a distance of about 1220 km is the solid sphere of the inner core, a ball of incredibly hot iron-nickel alloy. Temperatures here reach between 5,000 and 7,000 degrees C, and pressures are calculated to be around 3,000,000 units of atmospheric pressure. Despite the high temperature, at these pressures the metals cannot remain molten. Atmosphere is a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass,[3] and that is held in place by the gravity of the body. Hydrosphere is the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. Ang epiko[1] ay uri ng panitikan na tumatalakay sa mga kabayanihan at pakikipagtunggali ng isang tao o mga tao laban sa mga kaaway na halos hindi mapaniwalaan dahil may mga tagpuang makababalaghan at di-kapani-paniwala. Kuwento ito ng kabayanihan na punungpuno ng mga kagila-gilalas na mga pangyayari. Bilang at Distribusyon Umaabot sa 28 ang bilang ng mga epiko na kilala sa Pilipinas.

Karamihan sa mga natitirang epiko ay natagpuan sa grupo ng mga tao na hindi pa nagagalaw ng makabagong proseso ng pagpapaunlad ng kultura tulad ng mga katutubo at etnikong grupo sa Mountain Province at sa Mindanao, sa grupo ng mga Muslim. Ang mangilan-ngilan ay makikita sa mga mamamayang Kristiyano. Haba Ang haba ng mga epiko ay mula sa 1000 hanggang 55000 na linya. Rendisyon Tulad ng ibang mga alamat, ang mga epiko ay inihahayag ng pasalita patula o pakanta (sa iba't-ibang mga estilo); mula sa memorya, mayroon o walang saliw ng ilang mga instrumentong pangmusika. Ito rin ay maaaring gawin nang nag-iisa o kaya naman ay grupo ng mga tao na katulad ng isang chorus, na tumatakbo ng maraming araw at oras. Katangiang Pampanitikan Ang mga epiko ay nasa anyo ng berso o talata ngunit ito ay iba-iba at bukod-tangi sa bawat rehiyon at hindi maikukumpara sa mga Kanluranin na epiko. Ang ilang katangian ng ibang epiko ay: ang paggamit ng mga bansag sa pagkilala sa tiyak na tao mga inuulit na salita o parirala mala-talata na paghahati o dibisyon sa mga serye ng kanta kasaganaan ng mga imahe at metapora na makukuha sa pang-araw-araw na buhay at kalikasan (halaman, hayop, mga bagay sa kalangitan, atbp). kadalasang umiikot sa bayani, kasama ang kanyang mga sagupaan sa mga mahihiwagang nilalang, anting-anting, at ang kanyang paghahanap sa kanyang minamahal o magulang; ito rin ay maaaring tungkol sa panliligaw o pag-aasawa.
Kahalagahan sa kultura Ano ang ipinapakita ng epiko ng sinaunang kultura? Kung magpopokus sa tatlong punto: ang paulit-ulit na paksa at tema, ang pagsasalarawan ng mga lalaking bayani, at ang mga pangunahing babaeng karakter sa istorya; ating makikita kung paano naipapakita ng epiko ang kultura ng isang grupo ng tao. Ang Paulit-ulit na Paksa o Tema katapangan at pakikipagsapalaran ng bayani mga supernatural na gawa ng bayani pag-ibig at romansa panliligaw pag-aasawa pagbubuntis mga yugto ng buhay kamatayan at pagkabuhay

pakikipaglaban at kagitingan ng bayani kayamanan, kaharian at iba't ibang mga kasiyahan o piging mga ritwal at kaugalian ugnayan ng magkakapamilya Ang Lalaking Bayani Sa pagbabasa ng mga epiko, agad na makikita ang mga katangian ng isang bayani. Karamihan sa kanyang mga katangian ay maiuuri sa alin man sa sumusunod: pisikal, sosyal, at supernatural. Maaari ring isama ang kanyang intelektwal at moral na katangian. Ang Pangunahing Babaeng Karakter Ang pangunahing babaeng karakter ay kadalasang ang babaeng iniibig ng bayani o maaari rin namang tinutukoy dito ang kanyang ina. Ang Batas Watawat (mas kilala na Flag Law) ay isang batas na nagkokondena sa watawat ng Pilipinas o anumang makabayang watawat, bandera at sagisag, lalo't higit sa mga gamit na may kaugnayan sa samahang Katipunan. Ipinagbabawal din ng batas na ito ang paggamit o pagpapatugtog ng pambansang awit ng Pilipinas. Ipinasa ang batas na ito noong 6 Setyembre 1907, at pinawalang-bisa naman makalipas ang labindalawang taon. Batas ng Rekonsentrasyon o Inutusan ang mga gobernador ng mga lalawigan na ipunin ang mga mamamayan nito sa isang sona. Batas sa Panunulisan. o Ipinagbabawal ang pagsali sa armadong pangkat laban sa USA.