BAB 3 PERSAMAAN IRASIONAL , FUNGSI IRASIONAL DAN GRAFIKNYA

Soal Latihan
Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari persamaan irasional berikut :
a) e)
b) I)
c) 2x
2
3x g)
d) h) V
2
-x V
2
-x +
V
2
-x +
Jawab
a)V + 9 - V - V +8
(V + 9 -V -)
2
(V +8)
2

(x+9) - - - ( + 9)( - ) + 8
2x+ -( + 9)( -) + 8
2( +9)( - +8 - -
V
2
+ -
5x-16
-2

2
+ -
5x-16
-2

2

3x
2
2x 35 (
25x
2
-160x+256
4
)

2
+8 - =
2
- +

2
-8 + 9 0

u = b
2
- oc
= (-8)
2
-()(9)
= -9 = 8

x


208+V1872
26

x
2

208-V1872
26


208+12V13
26

208-12V13
26

8 +
6
13
V 8 -
6
13
V
5 3 9
3 2
5 3 2
2

3 2
2
2
5 2 32 2 5 2 3 5 2
2 2 2



b) V + + V -
(V + +V - )
2

3x- + ( + )( - )
V
2
- -
-3x+20
2

x
2
-x - (-x + )
2


2
- 9 + 9 =
u= - = 89
x

49+V189
14
x
2

49-V189
14


49+3V21
14

49-3V21
14


c) x
2
- x +Vx
2
- x + =
V
2
- + = -(
2
- ) +
Missal:
2
-3x p
Maka, p + = p +
P5= (p +)
2

P5= p
2
-p +
P
2
- 3p -
(p-) (p)
P p -

).
_
x +V +x) =
2

2x+V + = 9
V + = 9 -
SyaraL + - -
9 - -
1
2

o -
1
2

+ = (9 -)
2

+ =
2
- + 8

2
- + =
u = (-)
2
-..
= 9 -8 = 8
x

37+V185
8

x
2

37-V185
8


e) V - -V +
( - )
2
= (V + )
2

- = +
+ =
( + ) =
= = -

f) V - -V - + =
V - - - =
V - = +
- = ( +)
2

- =
2
+8 +

2
- + =
D 9 - = 9
x


7+3
8

x
2

7-3
8


10
8

5
4

4
8
=
1
2




g) V
2
+ - + V
2
+ + = - (
2
+ )
missal :
2
+ = p
p - +p + = - p
Syarat: p - - p
p + - p -
32-p - p
Jadi, p

(p - +p + ) ( -p )
2
p - +(p - )(p +) = - p
(p
2
- p - )
2
= ( -p)
2

(p
2
-p - ) = 9p
2
-98p +89
-p
2
+ 9p - =
p
2
- 9p + =
u - =

x

=
194+V15376
10

x
2
=
194-V15376
10

=
194+124
10
=
318
10
=
194-124
10
=
70
10

3,

h) (V
2
- +
2
- +)
2
= (
2
- + )
2

(
2
-)(
2
- + ) =
2
-
(
2
-)(
2
- +) =
4x
2
-4
2

((
2
- )(
2
- +)
2
= (
2
-)
2

(
2
- )(
2
- +) = (
2
-) (
2
+ )
( - )( - )( - ) = ( -)( +)( - )( + )
( -) = ( + )( + )

2
- =
2
+ 8 +

2
+ + =
( +) ( +) =
= -
1
3
= -
2 V
2
+ c = -

2
+ c = ( -)
2


2
+ c =
2
- + 9
c = - +9
3 Gambarlah sketsa graIik Iungsi
a) y V -
Jawab
y V - x
A B C D
X 2 5
Y 2 3

3 ( ,3 )
2 ( 5, 2 )
( , ) ( 2, )
( , ) 2 5
- (2, -)
-2 (5, -2)
-3 ( , -3)

b) y V9 -
2
(,3) 3
( 3 x )( 3 x)
Syarat x 3 x -3 (-3,) - 3 3 (3,)

-3 X 3 -3 (,-3)
A B C
X -3 3
Y 3

c) y V + V +
y
2
2x 3
y V +
Syarat 2x 3
X
-3
2










3 (6,3)
2 (,2)


-3
2
(
-3
2
) 6


d) y V -
2

(3x 6)(x 2)
x -2 x 2
A B C
X
-

6
Y 2 3
A B C D
X -2 - 2
Y 3 3

(-,3) 3 (,-3)

(-2,)
-2 - 2 (2,)

(-,-3) -3 (,-3)