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SRI RAMAKRISHINA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Department of Computer Science and Engineering ~ (UG) ‘WO MARKS QUESTION AND ANSWERS Subject Code and Title: ISAE305 & Computer Ari Class: CSE A & B UNIT-1 itecture 1). Control Information: {isa bit ora group of bit used to specify the sequence of Command signals needed for manipulation of the data in other registers. 2) Fixed Point Representation: I assumes that the binary point is always fixed in one position, The two positions mostly used are: + A binary point in the extreme left of the register to make the stored umber a fraction * A binary point in the extreme right of the register to make the Stored number an integer. 3) Three Possible Ways tor representing the Integer: © Signed Magnitude * Signed 1’s Complement + Signed 2's Complement 4) Overflow: When two numbers of n digits each are added and the sum occupies n= 1 digit, we say than overflow occurred. Detection: * Detected by carry into the sign bit position and carryout the sign bit position + Iftwo carries are not equal an overflow condition is produced. * Detected by EX-OR Gate. 5) Floating Point Representation: 11 contains two parts: + The first part represents @ signed , fixed point point number called the mantissa. + The second part designates the position of decimal is called as exponent, Lg Fraetion= +0,6132789 , Exponent = +04 6) Microoperation: It is an elementary operation performed on the information stored in one or more registers. Types: + Register ‘Transfer © Arithinetic + Logie © Shift 7) What are the ways for specifying the internal hardware organization of a digital computer? ' + The set of registers it contain and their function + Sequence of Microoperation + The contro! that initiates the Sequence of Mierooperation 8) What are the ways for representiong the register? + Represent by a rectangular box with the name of the register inside. + Showing individual bits + The numbering of 16 bit register is marked in the top of the box ‘+ The 16 bit register is partitioned:in to two purts. Bits 0 through 7 are assigned the symbol L (low byte}. Bits.8 through 15 are assigned the symbol H (High byte). 9) Control funetion: A control function is a boolean variable that is equal to 1 or 0. 10) BUS. ‘I A bus is a set of common lines. one for each bit of a register, through which binary information is transterred one at atime. 11) Three state gate: A three state gate is a digital circuit that exhibits three states. Two of them are signals equivalent to logic | and 0 as in a conventional gate. The third state is ahigh impedance state. 12) High impedance: ‘The high impedance behaves like an open citcuit which means that the output is disconnected and does not have logic significance. SIXTEEN MARK QUESTION: 1) Fixed point and Noating point representation 2) Logie micto operation and its application 3) Binary adder, Binary adder subtractor and binary incrementer, 4) Shift Micro operation. 5) Bus and Memory Transtir May Gied Bles © One 2 WA divide ce *flowo ue bits Oo te Condition secs 6 the elividers{ — Constilste thep cr egw) te epattinl Divide — Overhleu> biyb -arder fa Member Grader a) Restoring memned ¢ Te te %) 4) 5) ardel ing divisor Comparision queens) Jp this natned A compased cparor te he Avemmoainder its tie, age cmd tha chyisor- Acstaed by Tove cLibberence» ne poaltacdicn aypesation . fie cpeotral — vemeindey A- 5 ene ck added the, vad then is peas ef 4 wb the = mantissa Shen if Aye, ® ix sebhackd if Asa nothing jy done hp. is Shifled tobe O04 fe pores ceropaned — agash eg ay metre Yo chin wate, BFS te tubbevena. 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