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1 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

2 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

0.25 m 0.6 m RB 12 @ 0.08 0.40 m 0.07 m 0.07 m Compacted Sand Lean Concrete
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Shallow Footings

1.5 m

Wall footings are used to support structural walls that carry loads for other floors or to support nonstructural walls.

NO SCALE
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3 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

4 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Isolated or single footings are used to support single columns. This is one of the most economical types of footings and is used when columns are spaced at relatively long distances.

Combined footings usually support two columns, or three columns not in a row. Combined footings are used when tow columns are so close that single footings cannot be used or when one column is located at or near a property line.

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5 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

6 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Cantilever or strap footings consist of two single footings connected with a beam or a strap and support two single columns. This type replaces a combined footing and is more economical.

Continuous footings support a row of three or more columns. They have limited width and continue under all columns.

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7 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

8 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Rafted or mat foundation consists of one footing usually placed under the entire building area. They are used, when soil bearing capacity is low, column loads are heavy single footings cannot be used, piles are not used and differential settlement must be reduced.

Bearing Capacity

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RMUTR-KKW Campus RMUTR-

9 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

10 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

1. N-Value 20 2. Unconfined Compressive Strength 20 3. 3 4.


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Some of Term Define

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11 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

12 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Types of Failure in Soil

Method of Bearing Capacity Determination

1. Terzaghi s Bearing Capacity Theory 2. General Bearing Capacity Equation 3. Bearing Capacity from Field Test
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RMUTR-KKW Campus RMUTR-

13 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

14 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Terzaghi s Bearing Capacity Theory

Ultimate Bearing Capacity Determination

qna
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15 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

16 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Bearing Capacity Factor of Terzaghi

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17 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

18 Bearing Capacity Theory


Effect of Water Table Method 1

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Terzaghi s Bearing Capacity Factors for General Shear Failure

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19 Bearing Capacity Theory


Method 2

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

20 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

Example What will be the net safe bearing pressure.

Case 1: Water table above base level of foundation

Case 2: Water table below base level of foundation

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21 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

22 Bearing Capacity Theory qna

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

(Nq-1) (Nq-1)

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RMUTR-KKW Campus RMUTR-

23 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

24 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

qna

qna

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RMUTR-KKW Campus RMUTR-

25 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

26 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

qna

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RMUTR-KKW Campus RMUTR-

27 Bearing Capacity Theory


Spread Footing Example

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

28 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

( 1)

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29 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

30 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

( Effective Stress)

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31 Bearing Capacity Theory

Soil Mechanics (Asst.Prof..Chusak Kererat) (Asst.Prof..Chusak

End of Presentation

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