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Asia Programme Officer
Women and Housing Rights Programme
Center on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE)
Phnom Penh, Cambodia

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11

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12

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2
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3
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Leckie&Simperingham, Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal
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27

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1
Leckie & Simperingham, 2009, p23 through Burmas Lower Parliament and is currently
awaiting approval from the Upper House

28

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w&yfuOkd ya'jyK&efjyifqifv#u&f o
dS nf[k avhvmod&&dS ygonf?2

Close to the time of print TSYO learned of Burmese Government plans to pass a New Land
Law into legislation.We are not entirely certain of the exact content of this law however
based on media reports it is said to contain ramifications for compensation received by the
victims of land confiscation, which will ultimately be decided by the Government. Secondly
it has been inferred that compensation for land taken will only be given to land owners who
possess Land Grant Documents. Thirdly the new land law is said to stipulate that the
confiscation of land will be deemed wholly appropriate if it is needed for the purpose of
development projects. This law has already been passed through Burmas Lower Parliament
2

and is currently awaiting approval from the Upper House.

29

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H ed ;f
30

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a&$vjD rpfay: wGif a&umwmoH;k ck wnfaqmufrnfjzpfonf? a&$vaD &umwmtrSw(f 1)rSm wnfaqmuf
+yD;pD;oGm;+yDjzpf+yD; xdpk rD cH suaf =umifjh zpfay:onfh xdcu
kd ef pfemr_rsm;udk TSYO rS owif;tcsut
f vuf
Holding Our Ground, Combined publications AASYC, MYPO and PYO, 2007; Tyrants, Tycoons
and Tigers ,Kachin Networking Development Group, 2010;No Land to Farm, HURFOM, 2003

31

aumufc+H yD; 2007 ckEpS w

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2

TSYO, Under The Boot, 2007

32

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3

Asian Development Bank Website www.adb.org/document/pwg-fg-rptcc-annex5-mya.pdf

33

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35

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1

COHRE Burma Country Report, 2007, p. 10

Interview #29

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37

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4

Interview #16

38

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6

COHRE, A guide to Housing Land and Property Rights in Burma, p.22 - 23

39

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7

Interview #8

40

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Interview #43

Interview #43

From TSYOs Information and Human Rights Documentation Department fieldworker news,
Tuesday, 05, April 2011

42

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Interview #32

Interview #32

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From TSYOs Information and Human Rights Documentation Department Fieldworker news
released on www.palaungland.org
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Taang (Palaung) Working Group, Monopoly Tea Farms, 2011, p.7
Interview #32
3
The union prohibits forced labour except hard labour for crime duly convicted and duties assigned
by the Union in accordance with the law and the interests of the public
1
2

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From TSYOs Information and Human Right Documentation Department fieldworker news August
2010

47

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a=u;r# r&&Sad cs?
tm%mydik af wG vrf;azmufvyk w
f t
hJ csed rf mS qd&k if vrf;ab;0J,mrSm&Sw
d hJ pdu
k yf sK;d +cHajrtm;vH;k udk
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f ;D ypf=uygw,f? tJ'v
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f ma=umifh vrf;aqmufvyk af &;
twGuf pdu
k yf sK;d +cHajrawGord ;f cH&wJah e&mrSm awmifraus;&Gmtkypf u
k &GmawG tqd;k &Gm;qH;k cH=u&
w,f? tcsK@d ro
d m;pkq&kd if ydik q
f ikd w
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=H uawmh bmrSrwwfEikd b
f J idak e=uygw,f? um;vrf;ab;rSmaexdik w
f hJ tcsK@d &mG om; awGuawmh
f J idak e=uygw,f? b,fo@l
pdu
k yf sK;d ajrtodr;f rcH&ayrJh aetdraf wGord ;f cH&wma=umifh bmrSrvkyEf ikd b
udrk S vnf; ajymjyzd@k rvkycf siaf wmhatmif &ifemae=uw,f?
vrf;azmufvyk af eonft
h csed w
f iG f aus;vuf&mG om;rsm;tm; rdom;pkwpkv#if wOD;pD vrf;azmuf
vkyf&mwGif vma&mufvkyftm;ay;&ef tm%mydkifrsm;uqifhac:owfrSwfcJhonf? xdkuJhodk@
vma&muf vkyt
f m;ay;jcif;rjyKygu usyaf iGig;axmif '%f&u
kd cf =H u&onf? ukew
f ifum;ydik f aom
rdom;pkrsm;rSm qDwyDyg ay;=u&+yD;/ ray;aomolrsm;rSm usyaf iG 70000 '%faiGaqmif=u&onf?
bmtca=u;aiGrrS &bJ awmifraus;&Gmtkypf u
k &Gmom;awG[m vrf;azmufvyk w
f ahJ e&mrSm
15 &ufausmf tvkyv
f yk cf &hJ ygw,f? tJ'&D mG om;awG[m a&wGi;f wwGi;f yg wl;&w,f? olw@kd cikd ;f wJh
twdkif; rvkyfbl;qdk&if txufu ajymwJhtwdkif; tm%mydkifawG&J@ ta&;,ljcif;udkcH=u&rSm
jzpfw,f?
&G m om;rsm;rS m Ad k v f } uD ; oef ; xG e f ; ES i f h vrf ; azmuf v k y f a &;tay: auseyf r _ v H k ; 0r&S d a y?
kd }f u;D twGuf usaemfw@kd tvkyf rvkycf sif
vrf;azmufvyk af &;[m a'ozH@G +zKd ;a&;vd@k ajymayrJh tJ'AD v
ygb;l ? usaemfw@kd vkd um;r&Sw
d v
hJ al wGtwGuf t&rf;epfemw,f? wu,fawmh tJ'g[m a'ozH@G +zdK;
hf ifz@kd y?J Oyrm tJwm rwdik cf if [ifwyf&mG u vufzuf+cH
a&;r[kwb
f J ol@&@J u,
kd u
f sK;d pD;yGm;udjk riw
awGoo
l rd ;f ,lcahJ o;w,f? usaemfw@kd wveD;yg;t=umvrf;azmufc&hJ w,f? usaemfw@kd rauseyf
f m;ay;&mrS jyefvmaom
bl;/ 'gayrJh bmrSvnf;rvkyEf ikd b
f ;l [k vrf;azmufvyk af &;wGif vkyt
1
&Gmom;wOD;ajymjyygonf?
From TSYOs Information and Human Rights Documentation Department fieldworker news, Oct
11, 2010

48

odr;f ydu
k x
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f m;ay;&jcif;rsm;vnf;&Sad e
TSYO jyKvkycf o
hJ nfh vlawG@ar;jref;r_rsm;udk oH;k oyf=unf&h mwGif wtmif;a'o&S+d cHajrrsm;udk

twif;t"rRord ;f ,lpOf rnfonfh Edik if w

H umpHEe_ ;f ESihf jynfwiG ;f Oya' udrk #av;pm;vdu
k ef mjcif;
f mv twef=umonftxd w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;uif;rJrh /_ t"dyg,
` f
r&So
d nfuakd wG@&ygonf? ESpu
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G u
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h usiyhf sucf spm;r_w@kd onf tm%mydik rf sm;tm; ppfwyf
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h bm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;xkw,
f &l ef/ zH@G +zdK;a&;
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;/ pD;yGm;a&;tusK;d tjrwf(od@k )tm%mydik rf sm;. yk*v
~ u
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jynforl sm; . v,f,m+cHajrrsm;udrk w&m;odr;f ,l&efciG jhf yKxm;ouJo
h @kd jzpfaeygonf?
TjzpfpOfrsm;wGif a'ocHtodik ;f t0dik ;f wd@k rSm }udKwiftoday;cH&jcif; aqG;aEG;jcif;/ epfema=u;
ay;jcif; r&Sb
d J ESix
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k cf &H jcif;/ rw&m;a&$@ajymif;jcif;wd@k ukd cHc=hJ u&onf? tvGeq
f ;kd &Gm;aom
vl@tcGit
hf a&;csK;d azmuf}uD;rsm;jzpfonf? v,f,m+cHajrrsm;odr;f ,lc&H +yD; aemuf toufarG;
0rf;ausmif;rsm;yg aemufqufwJGtaejzifh qdk;&Gm;onfhtusKd; oufa&mufr_rsm;udk a'ocH
jynforl sm; &ifqikd =f u&onf? aemufyikd ;f tcef;uwGif v,f,majrodr;f qnf;jcif;a=umifh vlr_
a&;/ pD;yGm;a&;wd@k tay: qd;k usK;d oufa&mufrr_ sm;udt
k ao;pdyaf zmfjyxm;ygonf?
49

v,f,majrodr;f qnf;jcif;a=umifh vlra_ &;/ pD;yGm;a&;

wd@k tay: qd;k usK;d oufa&mufrr_ sm;

t"rRa&$@ajymif;aprSKonf a'ocHrsm;twGuf td;k tdrrf @J b0od@k qif;oufapjcif;

50

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k w
f ,f? 'ga=umifh v,fajruae vHak vmufwhJ tpm;
taomufawG&=uw,f? tckawmh tm%mydik af wG v,fawGuo
kd rd ;f vdu
k w
f t
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1
tcsed q
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kd rf t
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ausmif;rsm; qH;k &SLH ;jcif;jzpfonf? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;onf rdrw
d @kd b0&yfwnf&iS w
f efa&;twGuf ulnD
axmufyaHh y;ouJo
h @kd rdrw
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S mv#if rdrw
d @kd ro
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pm;eyf&u
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k &kH maetdrrf sm; &&SEd ikd rf nf? wtmif;a'owGif yHpk t
H rsK;d rsK;d jzifh v,f,majrrsm; odr;f
ydu
k cf =H u&onf? vufzufEiS phf yg; pdu
k yf sK;d olrsm; v,f,m+cHajrodr;f ydu
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k yf sK;d &ef v,f,m
+cHajrr&Sad wmhouJo
h @kd tjcm;arG;jrLa&;jzifh toufarG;0rf; ausmif;jyKolrsm;rSmvnf; ,if;wd@k .EGm;rsm;udk
arG;jrL&ef ajrae&mr&Sad wmhay? jynforl sm;. b0rSm tH=h owkev
f y_ zf ,
G f ajymif;vJvmcJ&h +yD; olw@kd rmS
wae@vyk f wae@pm;b0jzifh rdom;pkukd zlvpkH mG axmufyEhH ikd &f eftwGuf tvky}f udK;pm; vky=f u&onf?
rdom;pk pm;0wfaea&;twGuf b0udck ufc=J urf;wrf;pGm &ke;f uef=u&ygonf?
v,f,m+cHajrodr;f qnf;r_rmS odr;f qnf;cH&olrsm;twGuf 'kujQ y\emajrmufrsm;pGmudk ,laqmif vm
f ufwu
kd jf zwfay:aeaom v,f,m+cHajrodr;f ,lra_ =umifh
ay;onf? ,if;wd@k . &yf&mG +rdK@e,frsm;wGiq
v,f,m+cHajr/ aetdrEf iS hf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;wd@k ukd vufvw
G q
f ;kH &SLH ;vdu
k &f aom &Gmom;rsm;onf
tjcm;vlra_ &;/ pDymG ;a&;jy\emrsm; ESiv
hf nf;&ifqikd &f zG,f oHo,ruif;jzpfvm=uonf?
v,f,m+cHajrodr;f cH&aomolrsm;rSm a,bk,stm;jzifh v,f,m+cHajrom odr;f ydu
k cf &H onfr[kwb
f J
tjcm; }uD;rm;onfh qd;k usK;d rsm;udv
k nf;cg;oD;pGmcH=u&onf? wtmif;jynfov
l x
l t
k rsm;pkrmS vufzuf
+cHvkyfief;tay:om touf arG;0rf;ausmif;twGuf rSDcdkvkyfudkifpm;aomuf=u+yD; xkd+cHajrrsm;
vufvw
G q
f ;kH &SLH ;vdu
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f iG f rdom;pkw@kd . vlra_ exdik af &;b0twGuf qufvuf&yfwnf&ef
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f E &W m,f}uD;onfh
qd;k usK;d rsm;&&Sad pEdik o
f nf? pD;yGm;a&;usyw
f nf;r_a=umifh uav;rsm;udk ynm oif=um;&ef qufvuf
raxmufyEhH ikd af wmhojzifh twif;t"rRausmif;xGucf ikd ;f um rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;twGuf vkyif ef;cGiw
f iG f
tvkyu
f v
l yk cf ikd ;f =u&onf? om;orD;rsm;rSm txufwef;ynmtqifu
h ykd if qnf;yl;cGirhf &awmhay?
TSYO uGi;f qif;owif;aumuf,o
l rl sm;onf tpD&ifcpH mtwGuf t&nftaoG;jynfrh aD om owif;

tcsut
f vuf rsm;aumufcpH Of odr;f ,lcaH om&Gmom;rsm;. v,f,m ajrodr;f ,ljcif; aemufqufwGJ
qd;k usK;d rsm;udk pHpk rf;avhvmcJyh gonf? tm;vH;k vl@tcGit
hf a&;csK;d azmufrr_ sm;jzpfae+y;D uGi;f qif; avhvmol
wOD; rSwcf suaf y;onfrmS -

Taken from an interview with TSYO Fieldworker about their observations in the field

51

usrtawG@t}uKH t&qd&k ifawmh rlvwef;ausmif;+y;D wJh toufq,fEpS af usmf a,musmf ;a&m

rdef;uav;yg ausmif; qufrwufEdkifyJ xGuf=u&ygw,f? vufzuf+cHawGodrf;cH&vdk@
rdom;pkwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;usyw
f nf;wma=umifyh /J rde;f uav; awGq&kd if rsuEf mS omray;cH&bl;/
t&ifxGuf&w,f? ausmif;uaexGuf+yD;wJhaemuf +cHtvkyfeJ@ tdrfwGif; rD;zdkacsmiftvkyf
h wGuf olw@kd rb
d
tp&Sw
d hJ tdrt
f vkyrf sK;d pHk ulvyk =f u&w,f? ausmif;p&dwu
f vnf;}uD;wJt
awGu ausmif;qufxm;zd@k ryHyh ;kd ay;Edik af wmhb;l / 105 rdik rf mS qd&k if r,fov
D &Siaf wGziG x
hf m;wJh
tcrJah usmif;rSm wufv@kd &wJh tcGit
hf vrf;&Sw
d mawmif rdbawGciG rhf jyKvd@k tJ'u
D av;awG
ausmif;rwuf&bl;? 'guawmh rdbawG[m rdom;pk pm;aomufz@kd tvHt
k avmuf r&Sw
d hJ
twGuyf jJ zpfw,f? 'ga=umifh uav;awG[m i,fi,f&,
G &f ,
G ef @J ausmif;xGu=f u &w,f?2
rdbrsm;onf wae@vyk w
f ae@pm;b0jzifh rdom;pkuckd ufcpJ mG &SmazG}udK;yrf; au|;arG;ae&ojzifh tjcm;
a&G;cs,pf &m r&S=d uIom om;orD;rsm;. ynmoif=um;cGiu
hf kd rv$rJ a&Smifom ydwyf if=u&onf? Edik if H
wG i f & S d u av;ol i ,f r sm;. tem*wf y nma&;ar#mf v if h c suf u if ; rJ h a ejcif ; ud k tpd k ; &u}ud K ;yrf ;

aqmif&u
G rf nfh tvm;tvmajcvSr;f rsm; rawG@&&dS ao;ay? jrefrmvli,frsm; zH@G +zdK;wd;k wufa&;twGuf
tm;ay;aqmif&u
G rf r_ jyKjcif;onf jy\emrsm;ydrk }kd u;D rm;vmap&ef tm;jznfah eouJo
h @kd jzpf+y;D / vli,frsm;
ausmif;apmpD;pGm xGu&f ojzifh tem*wfwiG f t&nftcsi;f rsm;uif;rJu
h m tjcm;tvkyrf sm;&Smvky&f ef
twGuf t&nftaoG;rjynh0f yJ tcuftcJrsm;ESihf &ifqikd =f u&rnf?

Taken from an interview with TSYO Fieldworker about their observations in the field

52

S.H.A.N

w&kwef ,fpyf+rKd@od@k a&$@ajymif;jyD;tvkyv

f yk &f eftwGuf a&muf&v
dS maom wtmif;vli,frsm;
ynma&;edru
hf sro
_ nf vlrp_ ;D yGm;tusyt
f wnf;od@k ydrk Okd ;D wnfaeonfrmS oHo,&Sv
d rd rhf nf r[kwaf y?
vufzuf+cH vkyif ef;udo
k mvkyu
f ikd &f ef t&nftcsi;f udo
k mydik q
f ikd =f uaom wtmif;vlrsK;d wd@k onf pdu
k yf sK;d
vkyu
f ikd &f ef +caH jrrsm; r&Sad wmhonft
h csed w
f iG f uav;i,frsm;ausmif;wGif ynmqufvufoif,&l ef p&dwf
raxmufyEhH idk af wmhyJ rdbrsm; uJo
h @kd yif yHrk eS t
f wef;ynmr&&Scd =hJ uouJo
h @kd uav;rsm;vnf; t&nftcsi;f
uif;rJo
h nfh puf0ikd ;f oHo&m vnfywfum tqH;k rowfEikd yf J jzpfaeygrnf? rdbrsm;xHrS tarG&rnfh
v,f,m+cHajrr&SdawmhonfhtwGuf xdkvli,frsm;. tajctaerSm ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;zG,fom&Sdawmhonf?
Ttajctaeonf vli,frsm;tm; rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;twGuf 0ifaiG&onfhtvkyfrsm;&SmazG&ef
tjcm;&yfa0;a'ood@k a&G@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm;b0tjzpfxu
G cf mG aprnfh ta=umif; w&m;rsm; jzpfygonf?
Q nfrsm;onf td;k rJt
h rd rf EhJ iS hf ae&m
xdu
k w
f efonfeh pfema=u; ray;bJ v,f,m+cHajrodr;f ,lc&H aom 'kuo
a&G@ajymif; tvky&f mS apjcif;rsm; jzpfay:ap&ef zefw;D aeygonf? vufzuf+cHrsm;odr;f ,l+yD; vrf;r}uD;
azmufvyk &f eftwGuf erfq
h efrrS efwek o
f @kd twif;a&G@ajymif;cH&onfh vufzuf+cH&iS rf o
d m;pkrsm;ta=umif;
vlawG@ar;jref;r_rsm;pGm &&Scd yhJ gonf? vwfwavm 2011 ckEpS f azazmf0g&v
D wGif [drk ed ;f &GmrS rdom;pkEpS pf rk mS
twif;t"rRaetdraf &G@ajymif;jcif;cHc&hJ ygonf?
tJ'v
D rf;r}uD;ab;rSmaewJh usrwd@k refarmuf&mG u rdom;pkwpk[m twif;t"rR ajymif;a&G@ccH &hJ w,f?
usr qd&k if tdru
f aeqdik /f qdik u
f aetdrt
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f ikd af &mif;ol
3
trsK;d orD;wOD;u &ifziG jhf yygonf? vufzuf+cH/ awmESihf pdu
k yf sK;d ajrrsm; r=umc%odr;f ,lc&H ojzifh
&Gmom;rsm;rSm tvGepf w
d yf suf ae=u&ygonf?
vufzuf+cHord ;f ,lccH &hJ onfh a'ocH&mG om;wOD;rSm tjcm;yHrk eS 0f ifaiGEiS hf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; r&Sb
d J
jzpfaeygonf? xdak =umifh erfq
h ef/ rlq,fEiS hf uGwcf ikd &f dS v,f,m+cHajrodr;f ,lc&H aom &Gmom;rsm;rSm
w&kwf-jrefrme,fpyfodk@ oGm;a&mufum a&G@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;tjzpf tvkyfvkyf=u&ygonf?
yrm%}uD ; rm;aoma&G @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; wtmif ; vl r sKd ; rsm;twG u f rwl n D u J G j ym;aom
3

Taken from research released by TSYO on www.palaungland.org

53

rdbrJ@a*[mr[kwyf g- rdbrsm; a0;vHonfah 'owGif a&G@ajymif;jyD; tvkyv

f yk =f uonft
h wGuf
bke;f awmf=uD;rS uav;rsm;udk apmufa&Smufxm;&ykH

tusK;d qufrsm;pGm&S+d yD;/ usecf ahJ om +rdK@&mG rsm;wGif vli,fta&twGuf aysmufu,

G v
f ek ;D yg; enf;yg;vm
cJyh gonf? vlawG@ar;jref;cH&olwOD;u usrwd@k &mG uvlawG tawmfrsm;rsm; ucsiaf usmufprd ;f wGi;f eJ@ w&kwb
f ufukd xGuo
f mG ;=uw,f? 'Duae@
tajctaerSm touf}u;D wJv
h }l u;D awGe@J uav;yJ &GmrSmusew
f ,f/ &GmrSmbmtvkyrf v
S nf;&Smvd@k r&bl;/
'ga=umifh vlawGukd tjcm;ta0;wae&mqD xGuo
f mG ;zd@k zdtm;ay;ovdjk zpfaew,f? 'Dupd [
P m usrwd@k &@J
aus;vuf&;kd &mb0udk aysmufq;kH ap+yD;awmh ,Ofaus;r_twGuf wu,ftE &W m,f&ydS gw,f? usrwd@k &@J
wefz;kd eJ@ rdom;pkb0 wajz;ajz; aysmufu,
G v
f rd rhf ,f4
rdrd&yf&Gmudkcsefxm;+yD; ta0;odk@xGufcGmolrsm;rSm wOD;wnf;cHpm;&onfr[kwfbJ w&kwfEdkifiHodk@
a&$@ajymif; tvkyf orm;tjzpftvkyfvkyf=uaomwtmif;vlrsKd;wdk@onf acgif;yHkjzwftjrwfxkwfr_
rsm;cHpm;=u&+yD;/ a&$@ajymif;tvkyf orm;rsm;rSm enf;yg;onfv
h yk t
f m;cjzifh qd;k 0g;onfv
h yk if ef;cGiw
f iG f
tcsed ef m&D=um&Snpf mG tvkyv
f yk =f u&ygonf? trsK;d orD;trsm;pkrmS acgi;f yHjk zwftjrwfxw
k cf =H u&onf?
tcsK@d ro
d m;pkrsm;rSm tvkyyf pGJ m;rsm;rSwqifh w&kwjf ynf&dS puf&t
kH vky&f rkH sm;wGit
f vkyv
f yk &f ef orD;i,f
rsm;udck iG jhf yKcJ=h uaomfvnf;/ wcgw&HrmS xdu
k o
hJ @kd jzpfrvmbJ trsK;d orD; i,frsm;rSm w&kwjf ynfwiG f
a&mif;pm;cH=u&+yD;/ w&kwftrsKd;om;rsm;ESifhtwif;t"rRvufxyf&ef(odk@ )jynfhwefqm&HkwGif
vdit
f vkyo
f rtjzpf vkyu
f ikd =f u&jcif;jzifh rdom;pkrsm;udak emufwzef jyefvnfqakH wG@ciG rhf &Sad wmhay?5
4

Interview #51

PWO, Stolen Lives, 2011, p19

54

v,f,majrodr;f ,ljcif;onf wtmif;vlrsK;d wd@k . ,Ofaus;r_EiS hf &d;k &m"avhx;kH wrf;rsm;udk t}uD;tus,f

xdcu
kd af p ygonf? ESpo
f pfu;l tcgo}uFe/f 0gwiG ;f umvESio
hf ;D wif;u|wt
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onf &GmeD;csi;f w&GmESihf w&GmvSnv
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wtmif;a'o&Sd jynforl sm;twGuf aq;0g;jywfvwfaeykH

6

Interview #26

55

Tawmajrtrsm;pkrSm aus;vufwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;wdk@ ae@pOftoHk;jyKrSDcdkae&ojzifh umuG,f&ef

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t&mrsm;udk twif;,liifavh&=dS uonf?
7

EarthRights International, Situation Briefer No. 1, The Burma-China Pipelines, March 2011

Taken from an interview with TSYO Fieldworker about their observations in the field

56

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csKd;azmufae=uaom tm%mydkifrsm;. vkyf&yfrsm;udk ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_ rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh
tusK;d oufa&mufr_ rsm;udk ta&;w,l aqmif&u
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pdu
k yf sK;d ajrodr;f cH&jcif;a=umifh b0&Sio
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9

PYNG, Under the Boot report 2007

10

Taken from news released on www.palaungland.org

57

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58

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67

References
Arakan All Student and Youth Congress (AASYC), Mon Youth Progressive
Organization (MYPO), Pa-O Youth Organization (PYO), Holding Our
Ground, March, 2009
COHRE Center on Housing Rights and Evictions, A Brief Guide to
International Housing, Land and Property Rights, 2011, Geneva, Switzerland
COHRE Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, ThePinheiro Principles,
Geneva, Switzerland
COHRE Center on Housing Rights and Evictions, A Guide to Housing,
Land and Property Rights in Burma, 2009, Geneva, Switzerland
EarthRights International, Situation Briefer No. 1, The Burma-China
Pipelines, March , 2011
Kachin Development Networking Group, Tyrants, Tycoons and Tigers, 2010
Leckie, S. &Simperingham, E., Housing Land and Property Rights in Burma:
The Current Legal Framework, Displacement Solutions &The HLP Institute,
2009, Geneva, Switzerland
Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM), No Land to Farm, 2003
Palaung Youth Network Group (PYNG), Under the Boot, 2007
Palaung Womens Organization (PWO), Stolen Lives Human Trafficking
from Palaung Areas of Burma to China, 2011
Sargent, Inga, Autobiography of a Shan State Queen, 2010
Taang Student and Youth Organization (TSYO), Lightless Lives, 2010
Burma Lawyer Council (BLC), Lawkapala Legal Journal on Burma No.32
Burmese section
Taang (Palaung) Working Group (PWO, TSYO, PSLF), Monopoly Tea
Farms, June 2011

68

Internet Resources:
www.palaungland.org
www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/interactivity/2011/06/110615_land.shtml
www.forru.org/PDF_Files/frfwcpdf/part2/
p22%20Wint%20a%20brief%20review.pdf
www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6900e/x6900e0l.htm
www.burmese.dvb.no/news.php?id=13818
www.ohchr.org
www.ibiblio.org/obl
www.alrc.net
www.ilo.org
www.arakanrivers.net
www.palaungwomen.com
www.adb.org/document/pwg-fg-rptcc-annex5-mya.pdf

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2011-04/28/
content_12412367.htm

69

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70