Universidade Federal de Vi

cosa
Centro de Ci
encias Exatas
Departamento de Matem
atica

Gabarito 1 Lista - MAT 135 - Geometria Analtica e Algebra

Linear
2011/II
1. (a) Nao,
2. (a) 45 ,

(b) Nao,

(c) Sim, ordem 4x5,

(d) Nao.

(b) 21 = 4, 34 = 1 e 44 = 0.

3. 23 = 5, 41 = 5.

2
1 0 1

1 2 3
2

.
4. =

0
3
0
5

1
2 5
4
5. (a) 2 = ,
6. = 1,
7. (a) = 1,

(b) 3 = ,

(c) 31 = ,

(d) 42 = .

= 1.
(b) = 4, = 4,

22 6 8

8. (a) 2
4 6 ,
10
0 4
[
]
7 2 4
(b)
,
3 5 7

9 13
0

(c) 1
2
1 ,
1 4 6

10 6

(d) 14
2 .
6 8
[
]

9.
.
0

= 2,

(c)

= 2, = 7, = 2
= 2, = 3, = 10

]
1 1
10. (a)
,
.
1 1
[
]
[
]
5 0
5 0
(b) 4 matrizes:
,
,
0 3
0 3
[
]
1
0
(c) Nao, =
.
0 1
1 1
1 1

[
]
5
0
,
0 3

11. (b) A matriz identidade.

12. 3 = 0.
13.
14.
15.
[
16. (a) 1,

(b)

0 1
1 0

[
e

0 1
1
0

]
.

17. Ortogonais: , e .
Nao ortogonais: .
[
]
0 1
18. (a)
(c) = ( ) .
1
0
19.
20.
21.
22.
23. Sim
24.
25. (a) 45 ,

(b) e invertvel,

26. -5
27. (a) 576,

(b) 1

5
2

17
31

8
12

3
5

0 1

2
8
12

,
=

1
0 0 1

4
6

1
0 0
0
3

(c) 9,

(d) e invertvel.

5
0
.
0 3

1
3

1
1

0
0

4
4

,
(c) 1 =

7 1 1
0

6
2

25
3
1
1

24
8
2
2
215
37
67
25

288
288
144
72

23
5
3
1

32
32
16
8

,
(d) () =

5
1
1
1

6
6
3
6

1
1
5
31

24
24
12
6
1
(e) det = 0 ou det = .
16
28. det = (2) .

29. (a) 58,

(b) 58,

(c) 3364,

(d) 1

25
32
13

29
29
29

2
7

29
29

157 165

58
58

73
83

58
58

1
29
77
58
31
58

10
29

29

14

29

58

36 23 35 32

23 25 2 17

.
(e) 58, (f) 3.

35
2
95
47

32 17 47 50
1
30. () = 3 22 + 1 e 1 = (2 2 ).
3
(c) 4 + 3 162 + 8 2,
3 1
32. (a) = 0, 1, 1/2, (b) = 40/11, (c) =
33.
4 4
33. det() = 41 32 23 14 .
31. (a) -123, (b) 1 + + + ,

(d) -5

(e) -120,

(f) -120.

34.

29
152

11
1

152
8

13
1
,
152
8

5
1

21

35. (a) 1 =
152

27
152 132

cos sin

1
(b) =
cos
sin

0
0

1
1
0

1
1

0
2
2

(c) 1 =
5
5

2
2

1
2 1

1
0
0

1
0 1

(d) 1 =

1
13
5

6
6
24

2 16
53

9 9
36
36.

1
3
1

8
8
8

1
1
37. (a) 1 =
0
4
4

1
1

0
2
4

0
,

1
0
1
2

1
2
0

1
3

2
7

(b) 1 =

1
14

,
3
14

1
7

1
0
0

2
1
0
(c) 1 =
1 2
1

0
1 2

5 28
1

(d) 1 =
16
2
51
2 1
38. (a) = 1 1 ,
(d) = ,

0
0
0
1

1 .
1

(b) = 1 ,
(e) = 1 1 ,

(c) = 1 ,
(f) = ( ) 1 .

39. Correc
ao: A matriz a ser considerada neste exerccio e

1 1 1

= 2 1 4 .
2 3 5
Assim, teremos:

1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0

1 = 1 0 0 , 2 = 0 1 0 , 3 = 3 1 0 ,
0 0 1
2 0 1
0 0 1

1 0 0

4 = 0 1 0 .
2 0 1

40. Por exemplo, consideramos as matrizes

1
0 0

, 2 = 0 3 0 ,
0
0 1

1 0 31

, 6 = 0 1 0 ,
0 0 1

50 15 6 70
[
]

41. (a) = 20 15 30 . 500 1 5 20

200 8 7 50
1 0 0

1 = 2 1 0
0 0 1

1 0 0

5 = 0 1 0
0 0 32

1 2 0
1 0 0

3 = 0 1 0 , 4 = 0 1 0 ,
0 0 1
0 1 1

1 0 0

7 = 0 1 43 .
0 0 1

25

30 .
40

(b) Os elementos de representam o valor total de compra e o preco total de transporte

de todos os materiais utilizados na construcao de todos os estabelecimentos.


42. Faca os produtos e , onde =

6 7 5 8

, =

25
30
60
15

15
25
10
30

70
40
55
60

[
]

e = 7, 5 5 4, 5 6, 5 .

43. (a) F, (b) V, (c) V, (d) V, (e) F, (f) V, (g) V, (h) F, (i) V, (j) F, (k) F, (l) V ,
(m) F, (n) F , (o) F, (p) V, (q) V, (r) V, (s) F, (t) V, (u) F, (v) F , (w) V,
(x) F, (y) V, (z) F.