M.A.

(NEPALI)

Semester I 1. Old Poetry 2. Nepali Khanda Kavya 3. Linguistics 4. Ancient Nepali Literature Semester II 1. Mediaeval Poetry 2. Modern Nepali Poetry 3. Nepali Language Study 4. Modern Nepali Literature Semester III 1. Prose 2. Theory of Literary Criticism (Eastern) 3. Novel 4. A Comparative Study on Language & Literature -Minor Elective Course -Core VI -Core V -Core III -Core IV -Core I -Core II

Credit 20

-Major Elective Course (Specialization) -Minor Elective Course Credit 20

-Major Elective Course (Specialization) -Minor Elective Course Credit 20

-Major Elective Course (Specialization)

Semester IV 1. Play 2. Theory of Literary Criticism (Western) 3. Short Story 4. A Comparative Study on Indian Languages & Literature -Minor Elective Course ( 13 ) -Core VIII -Major Elective Course (Specialization) -Core VII

Credit 20

SEMESTER - I
CORE I OLD POETRY (PURANA KAVITA) 1. Purana Kavita : upto Motiram, including Shambhu Prasad Dungyal Text - Book : 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Buingal Kamal Dixit Pikdut Motiram Bhatta Purana Kavi ra Kavita Baburam Acharya Tulanatmak Sunderkanda Baburam Acharya Prathamik Kalin Nepali Kavi ra Kavya- prabritti Keshav Prasad Upaddhyaya Nepali Kavya ra Kavi Rammani Risal Nepali Kavitako Simhaolokan Vasudeo Tripathi Motiram Rachanavali Haribhakta Newpaney Suvananda Dekhi Rajivlochansamma Ganesh Bd. Prasain Veerkalin Kavita (Revised edition) Dayaram Srestha Madhyamik Kalin Paddhya Saradchandra Bhattarai Nepali Sahityako Sanchipta Itihas Dayaram Srestha & Mohanraj Sharma Nepali Sahityako Itihas (Madhyamik Kal) Saradchandra Bhattarai Nepali Sahityako Parichayatmak Itihas Ghanashyam Nepal CORE II NEPALI KHANDA - KAVYA 1. Adhunik Nepali Kavita : Text - Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ritu-vichar Lekhnath Paudyal Muna-Madan Lakshmi Prasad Devkota Aago ra Pani Balkrishna Sama Rajeshswari Madhav Ghimirey Himalchuli Ishwar Baral Lekhnath Paudyalko kavitwako vishleshan tatha mulyankan Vasudeo Tripathi Devkotaka Prabandha-kavya Krishna Gautam Nepali Kavitako Sinhaolokan Vasudeo Tripathi Sama ra Samaka Kriti Tana Sharma Samaka Dukhanta Natya & Chetana Keshav Pd. Upaddhyaya ( 14 )

Reference Book :

Reference Book :

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Devkotaka Pramukh Kavita-Kritiko KalkramikVivechana Kumar Bahadur Joshi Nepali Kavya ra Kavi Rammani Risal Madhav Ghimireyka Khanda-Kavya Bhanubhakta Pokhrel Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu Bhanu : Devkota Vishesanka Bhawani Ghimirey Kehi Kriti : Kehi Smriti Rajnarayan Pradhan Ganeshlal Subbaka Sahityik Samalochana ra Anya Lekhharu Mohan P.Dahal Pratiman Rajendra Bhandari LINGUISTICS MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE (SPECIALIZATION)

1. General Linguistics : Bhasa; Bhasa-Shastra; Bhasako Utpatti; Verna; Dhwani; Dhwani- Shastra; Shabda Ani Arthatatwa; Vakya Tatwa. Text Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Language Bloomfield Language C.F. Haket Bhasa - Vijana Churamani Bandhu Bhasa Vijanaka Sampradaya Churamani Bandhu Bhasa- Vijana Bholanath Tiwari (Hindi) Bhasa Vijana Kapil Dev Dwivedi (Hindi) Bhasa aur Bhasiki Devi Shanker Dwivedi (Hindi) Bhasa- Vijana Ki Bhumika Devendra Nath Sharma (Hindi) Bhasa- Vijanako Itihas Balakrishna Pokhrel Dwani Prakriya ra Kehi Dwani Siddhanta Balakrishna Pokhrel & Ballavmani Dahal Bhasa- Vijanako Ruprekha Tankaprasad Newpaney Nepali Nirvachanko Ruprekha Mahananda Paudyal

SEMESTER - I
ANCIENT NEPALI LITERATURE (MINOR ELECTIVE COURSE) 1. History of Nepali Literature : from starting upto medieavel period Area of Studies : Nepali Sahityako maukhik Lok Parampara Shista Lekhya Dharako Prarambha; Veer Dhara; Bhakti Dhara : Rambhakti & Dhara, Krishnabhakti Dhara; Nirgunbhakti Dhara; Madhyamik Kal : Samagra Vidha ( 15 )

Text Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Nepali Sahityako Itihas (Madhyamik Kal) Sharadchandra Bhattarai Adhunik Nepali Sahityako Jhalak Ratnadhwaj Joshi Nepali Sahityako Itihas Balchandra Sharma Nepali Sahityako Itihas Tana Sharma Buingal Kamal Dixit Panchsaya Varsha Balakrishna Pokhrel Veerkalin Kavit (Revised Edition) Dayaram Srestha Joshmani Santa Kavya Parampara Janaklal Sharma Purana Kavi Ra Kavita Baburam Acharya Nepali Kavitako Singhaolokan Vasudeo Tripathi Prathamikkalin Kavi Ra Kavya- Prabritti Keshav Prasad Upaddhyaya Madhyamikkalin Kavi Ra Kavita Ghataraj Bhattarai Nepali Kavi Ra Tinka Prabritti Rammani Risal Bhanubhaktaka Kriti Addhyayan Indrabahadur Rai Kathako Vikash- Prakriya Mohanraj Sharma Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan Nibandha Nandan Ganashyam Nepal Nepali Lok-Katha Tulsi Diwas Nepali Lok- Sanskriti Satyamohan Joshi Motiram Granthawali Haribhakta Newpane Nepali Lok-Sahitya Churamani Bandhu Nepali Kavit ( Part- I & II ) Vasudeo Tripathi Suvananda Dekhi Rajivolochansamma Gasnesh Bd. Prasain Bhanubhakta Dekhi Tesro Aayamsamma Tana Sharma

Reference Book :

SEMESTER - II
MADHYAKALIN KAVITA (MEDIAEVAL POETRY) CORE III 1. 1. 2. Purana Kavita : Bhanubhakta Ra Raghunath Bhatta Bhanubhaktako Ramayan (Sunderkanda) Nepali Sahitya Sammelan, Darjeeling Raghunath Bhattako Sunderkanda Ramayan Tulnatmak Sunderkana-Baburam Acharya ( 16 ) Text Book :

Reference Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Bhanubhakta Smarak Grantha Nepali Sahitya Sammelan, Darjeeling Bhanu (Bhanubhakta Vishesanka) Bhawani Ghimirey Bhanubhaktadekhi Teshro Aayamsamma Tana Sharma Kavi Bhanubhaktaacharyako Jivan-Charitra Motiram Bhatta Prachin Nepali Paddhya Ghataraj Bhattarai Bhanubhakta Balchandra Sharma Adikavi Samrat Bhanubhakta Acharyako Sachha Jivan-Charitra Narnath Acharya Bhanubhaktaka Kriti Addhyayanharu Indrabahadur Rai Maulo Aditya Vikram Gumansingh Chamling Varttaharu Kumar Pradhan Diyalo (Vangmaya Vishesanka) Nepali Sahitya Sammelan, Darjeeling Nepali Kavitako Singhaolokan Vasudeo Tripathi Vicharan Vasudeo Tripathi Bhanubhaktiya Ramayanko Bhasik Addhyayan Kavita Lama ADHUNIK NEPALI KAVITA (MODERN NEPALI POETRY) CORE - IV 1. 1. 2. 3. Adhunik Nepali Kavita : Aamako Sapana Gopalprasad Rimal Meghmala Veerendra Sajha Kavita Churamani Bandhu Text Book :

Following Poet & Poetry only: Lekhnath Paudyal: Jivan-Joyti; Dharanidhar Koirala: Kavi Bhanubhaktaprati; Balakrishna Sama: Nimto; Lakshmi Prasad Devkota: Pagal; Siddhicharan Srestha: Mero Choro; Gopal Prasad Rimal: Timi Ko; Bijay Malla: Chorilai Manchitra Paraunda; Veerendra: Mela; Agamsingh Giri: Nachininay Bhayechau; Haribhakta Katawal: Jivan, Ek Dristi; Parijat: Lahureylai Ek Rogi Premikako Patra; Lakhi Devi Sundas: Naya Ghamko Pratiksha; Bhupi Serchan: Hami; Ishwar Ballabh : Banjho Badalko Sukhha Chayan. Reference Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Himalchuli (Editorial) Ishwar Baral Rimal : Vyakti ra Kriti Keshav Prasad Upaddhyaya Nepali Kavita (Part I & IV) Vasudeo Tripathi Agamsingh Giri Rachanawali (Part IV) Bijay Kr. Rai Tipeyka Tippaniharu Indrabahadur Rai ( 17 )

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Sandarbhama, Ishwar Ballabhka Kavita Indrabahadur Rai Vivechan : Tesro Aayam Rajat Jayanti Veshesanka Lakhi Devi Sundas Nepali Kavya ra Kavi Rammani Risal Pratiman Rajendra Bhandari Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu Rup ra Rekhaharu Ghanashyam Nepal Parijat Smriti Grantha Parijat Smriti Kendra, Kathmandu Devkotaka Pramukh Kavitakritiko Kalkramik Vivechana Kumarbahadur Joshi NEPALI LANGUAGE STUDY MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE (SPECIALIZATION) 1. Nepali Bhasa - Shastra :

History of Nepali Language, Grammer and uses of Language. Text Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Nepali Lipivijana Ramraj Panta Nepali Bhasako Utpatti ra Vikash Parasmani Pradhan Bhasa- Pravesh : Nepali Vyakran Parasmani Pradhan Nepali Bhasako Utpatti Churamani Bandhu Nepali Bhasa ra Sahitya Balakrishna Pokhrel Rashtra Bhasa Balakrishna Pokhrel Dwani- Prakriya ra kehi Dwanisiddhanta Balakrishna Pokhrel & Ballavmani Dahal Nepali Bhasa Mahananda Sapkota Dwaniko Dhanda Mahananda Sapkota Brihat Nepali Vyakran Rohini Prasad Bhattarai Nepali Karak Vyakran Hemangaraj Adhikari The Roots of The Nepali Verbs R.L. Turner Madhya Chandrika Somnath Sharma Nepali Dhatu Parichaya Mahananda Sapkota MODERN NEPALI LITERATURE (MINOR ELECTIVE COURSE) 1. History of Nepali Literature : From modern period to upto date The Area of Studies: Uttar-Madhyamik Kal: Parishkarvadi Yug; Adhunik Kal: Swachandatavadi Dhara; Swachandatavadi Pragativadi Dhara ; Gaddya Kavitako Yug; Nav-Swachandatavadi Yug ; Tesro Aayam; Leela- Lekhan; Samnantar Gaddya Vidha Ra Sahitya Shaileeko Addhyayan Adhunik Kal Dekhi Samsamayik Yug Samma. ( 18 )

Text Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Nepali Sahityako Itihas Pristhabhumi Ra Parampara Dayaram Srestha Nepali Sahityako Kehi Pritha Dayaram Srestha Nepali Sahityako Sankshipta Itihas Dayaram Sresth Ra Mohanraj Sharma Nepali Sahityako Parichayatmak Itihas (Second Edition) Ganashyam Nepal Nepali Sahityako Itihas Asit Rai Kathaputaliko Mana Indrabahadur Rai Samakalin Samalochana : Siddhanta Ra Prayog Mohanraj Sharma Samsamayik Sajha Katha (Preface) Mohanraj Sharma Ra Rajendra Subedi Jhyalbata Ishwar Baral Sayapatri (Preface) Ishwar Baral Prista- Pristha Indrabahadur Rai Rachana Ra Madhyam Abhi Subedi Devkotaka Pramukh Kavita-KritikoKalkramik Addhyayan Kumar Bd. Joshi Devkotaka Prabandhakavya Krishna Gautam Sama Ra Samaka Kriti Tana Sharma Bhanubhakta Dekhi Tesro Aayam Samma &Tana Sharma Samako Dukhanta Natya-Chetana Keshav Pd. Upaddhyaya Adhunik Alochana : Anek Rup, Anek Pathan Krishna Gautam Nepali Ekanki Yatra( Preface ) Ramlal Adhikari Nepali Nibandha-Yatra (Preface) Ramlal Adhikari Himalchuli Ishwar Baral Tesro Aayam Tilvikram Nembang Vivechan Lakhi Devi Sundas Pratiman Rajendra Bhandari Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu Leela-Lekhan Krishna Dharavasi Leela-vartta Rajendra Bhandari

Reference Book :

SEMESTER - III
PROSE CORE - V 1. Text Book : 1. 2. 3. Panchsaya Varsha Balakrishna Pokhrel Sayapatri Ishwar Baral Lakshmi Nibandha Sanghrah Lakshmi Prasad Devkota ( 19 ) Prose

Reference Book: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Sajha Nibandha Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu Tipeyka Tippaniharu Indrabahadur Rai Gyan-Vijanako Disha Dilliram Timsina Nepali Nibandha Yatra Ramlal Adhikari Bhanu (Devkota Viseshanka) Bhawani Ghimirey Nibandha-Nandan Ghanashyam Nepal Nibandhakar Devkotaka DarshanikChintan Durga Prasad Aryal Nepali Sahityako Sankshipta Itihas Dayaram Srestha & Mohanraj Sharma Nepali Sahityako Parichyatmak Itihas (Second Edition) Ghanashyam Nepal Devkota Churamani Bandhu Srastha Devkota : Drastha Pariweshma Rajendra Subedi Nibandha Parichaya Gopikrishna Sharma THEORY OF LITERARY CRITICISM (EASTERN) CORE VI 1. Theory of Literary Criticism (Eastern) : The area of studies : Kavya Prayojan; Kavya Hetu; Sabda-Shakti; Guna ; Riti; Auchitya; Dhwani; Rasa; Alankara; Vakrokti; Mahakavyaka Lakshan. Reference Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Sahitya- Pradeep Somnath Sharma Kavya- Mimasha Dilliram Timsina Purviya Kavya Siddhanta Keshav Pd. Upaddhyaya Purviya Kavya - Siddhanta Govinda Pd. Bhattarai Sahitya Prakash Keshav Pd. Upaddhyaya Sahitya Parichaya Mohan Himanshu Thapa Purviya Kavya Siddhanat Hemangaraj Adhikari Alankara Parichaya Bharatraj Panta Maulo Gumansingh Chamling Shaili - Vijana Ghanashyam Nepal Alankara- Mimamsha Ramchandra Dwivedi NOVEL MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE (SPECIALIZATION) 1. Fiction : NOVEL Text Book : 1. Bhramar Rupnaryan Singha 2. Sumnima Vishweshwarprasad Koirala ( 20 )

3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Anuradha Bijay Malla Aaja Ramita Cha Indrabahadur Rai Nepali Upanyas ra Upanyaskar Krishnasingha Pradhan Nepali Upanyaska Aadharharu Indrabahaddur Rai Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan Manovijanik Nepali Upanyas Girishchandra Regmi Aakhyanko Udbhav Ishwar Baral Pyasika Kehi Samalochana Jas Yonjan Pyasi Aadhunik Nepali Upanyas Mohan P. Dahal Ganeshlal Subbaka Sahityik Samalochan ra Anya Lekhharu Mohan P. Dahal Nepali Sahityaka Kehi Pristha Dayaram Srestha Paryavekshan Jiwan Namdung Varttaharu Kumar Pradhan MINOR ELECTIVE COURSE A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Reference Book :

1. Tulanatmak Sahitya : Samanya Addhyayan (Comparative Literature : A General Study) (a) Tulanatmak Sahitya : Artha, Keshtra, Addhyayan Paddhati; Utpatti Ra Swarup, Kal, Vikash Ra Prabhav; Bhav, Mithak, Kathanak-Rudi, Antersambandha, Pranali Ra Sanrachana. (b) Tulanatmak Sahitya Addhyayanko Vikash Samanya Sarvekshan. (c) Tulanatmak Sahitya Addhyayanka Samasyaharu. (d) Tulanatmak Sahityaalochan : (i) Sahityaalochanka Prakar (Prichayamulak) (ii) Sahityaalochanka Siddhanta (Purviya Ra Paschatya) Reference Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Comparative Literature Henry Gifford Comparative Literature : Matter and Method A. Oan Eldregde Comparative Literature : Method and Prospective P. Newton Stallbreeth Introduction to Comparative Study of Literature John Brandit Curtious The Challenge of Comparative Literature Warner P. Fridritch Comparative Literature : Theory And Practice Amiya Dev & Sisir Kr. Das Theory of Literature Rene Wellek & Austin Warren Principle of Literary Criticism I. A. Richards Comparative Literature Indranath Chaudhary Type Index And Motif Index of Folk Literature (Six Vols.) Stith Thompson ( 21 )

SEMESTER - IV
PLAY (CORE -VII) Text Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Yo Prem Gopal Prasad Rimal Amar Singha Balakrishna Sama Jiundo Las Bijay Malla Sajha Ekanki Sajaha Prakashan Kehi Nepali Natak Hridayachandrasingha Pradhan Sajha Ekanki ( Preface ) Sajha Prakashan Nepali Natakko Itihas Ratnadhwaj Joshi Samako Dukhanta Natya- Chetana Keshav Pd. Upaddhyaya Rimal : Vyakti ra Kriti Keshav Pd. Upaddhyaya Sama ra Samaka Kriti Tana Sharma Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan Samakalin Samalochana : Siddhanta ra Prayog Mohanraj Sharma Vicharan Vasudeo Tripathi Prista Pristha Indrabahadur Rai Arthaharuko Pachiltira Indrabahadur Rai Tipeyka Tippaniharu Indrabahadur Rai Darjeelingma Nepali Natakko Ardha- Shatabdi Indrabahadur Rai Maulo Gumansingha Chamling THEORY OF LITERARY CRITICISM (WESTERN) CORE VIII 1. Theory of Literary Criticism (Western) : The Area of Studies : Tragedy; Comedy; Astitwavad; Pragativad; Swachandatavad; Yatharthavad; Adarshavad; Prabhavvad; Bimbavad; Pratikvad; Abhivyanjanavad; Samrachanvad; Uttar-Samrachanavad; NavyaSamalochanavad. Reference Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. Paschatya Samalochanako Saidhantik Parampara Vasudeo Tripathi Samalochanako Siddhanta Yadunath Khanal Siddhant Ra Sahitya Bhanubhakta Pokhral Samakalin Samalochana : Siddhanta Ra Prayog Mohanraj Sharma ( 22 )

Reference Book :

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Adhunik Alochana : Anek Rup Anek Pathan Krishna Gautum Aristotleko Kavyasiddhanta Gumansingha Chamling Paschatya Sahityaka Pramukh Vad Kumarbahadur Joshi Arastuko Kavyasiddhanta Abhi Subedi Paschatya Kavyasiddhanta Abhi Subedi Maulo Gumansingha Chamling Principle of Literary Criticism I.A. Richards SHORT STORY MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE (SPECIALIZATION)

1. Fiction : Short Story Text Matter: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Bitayka Kura Rupnarayan Singha Paralko Aago Guruprasad Mainali Maiya Saheb Bhawani Bikshu Paribanda Pushkar Shamser Euta Dinko Samanyata Indrabahadur Rai Bhinajuko Sweter Poshan Pandey Patan Bijay Malla Lahuri Bhainsi Ramesh Vikal Manchey , Mandheykai Bastibhitra Gupta Pradhan Samay Ani Bansuriko Dhun Sarad Chhetri Sajha Katha Sajha Prakashan, Kathmandu Sammelan Katha Sangraha (Second Edition) Nepali Sahitya Sammelan, Darjeeling Katha Kusum (Preface) Nepali Sahitya Sammelan , Darjeeling Jhyalbata Ishwar Baral Akhyanko Udhbav Ishwar Baral Akhyanka Kura Ghanashyam Nepal Sajha Samalochana Sajha Prakashan , Kathmandu Nepali Sahityaka Kehi Pristha Dayaram Srestha Pushkar Shamserka Kathaharu Dayaram Srestha Nepali Kathako Vikash Prakriya Mohanraj Sharma Pachhis Vershaka Nepali Katha Dayaram Srestha Prita- Pritha Indrabahadur Rai ( 23 )

Reference Book :

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON INDIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE MINOR ELECTIVE COURSE 1. Tulanatmak Sahitya : Bharatiya Bhasako Sandarbhama (Comparative Literature: In Reference of Indian Languages) (a) (b) (c) Indian folk literature: defination of folk literature and folklore; area, status and system, historical observation of folk literature, type of folklore of India, folk- culture. The tradition of indian literature in reference of comparative study: The history of Indian literature and culture (ancient, mediaeval, modern): poetry, fiction, play, literary prose. The Indian languages for a comparative study : Nepali, Hindi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Kannad, Bengla, Marathi, Persian, Urdu, Arabic, etc.

(Note: The students can opt for any of the above languages form the above list for comparative study. Similarly students from other language departments can choose Nepali in comparison with their respective language with the permission of the heades of these language departments.) Reference Book : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Kavya - Prakash Mammata Dwanyalok Ananda Vardhan Kavyadarsha Dandi Vakroktijivitam Kuntaka Aristotles Theory of Poetry And Arts S. H. Butcher Aristotle on The Art of Fiction L.J. Pots History of Sanskrit Poetics P .V. Kaney Sanskrit Poetics : A Critical And Comparative Study Krishna Chaitanya History of Sanskrit Poetics S. K. Dey Indian Poetics And Western Thoughts M .S. Kushwaha Comparative Indian Literature Anthalogies (Vol. I & II ) K. M. Georg Pathway To Unity of Indian Literature V.K. Gokak Indian Literature K .R .S. Ayanger Ethos of Indian Literature K. S. Sriniwasan Indian Literature Nagendra India And World Literature Abhay Maurya Integrated History of Indian Literature S. K. Das Tamil Heroic Poetry K. Kailashpati Nepali Lok- Katha Tulsi Diwas A History of Nepali Literature Kumar Pradhan 21. Nepali Lok- Sahitya Churamani Bandhu
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