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Twk ,Bumi' oerpular,mengeiilingi malahari : Wie ist mit dem Mond? Be:we,gtder M:ond, sleh um die Sonne?'
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kalimat, m.eskipun dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat dua iDfiniti:f~ . 11. :1..,__ h t .._,"· ,. ;,;,Perhatikan canto .'.MU.1Rla;t: berikut, .

1m Hau,puatz I(dal,am kalimat utama) ,','oyez sesarangnaru« pergt l bekeri ·.····.·e', er}tl., S ka h leD DluD jetzt a'rbei'len ge'hen

"·1'·

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modalverben

inf nitif
'f)

bo. Nebensatz (dalam anak kalimat)

Ic'b 'we,iB~daB er

es,:s'C'~1iI

:g,e,h e·:n will,

.!

modalverben infln.i:ti.f .., Saya tahu; bahwa dia alcanpergi makan.

latilhan 12
'8' -i... '....... d '.... '1 1'.1'·... ~'.... d·' "",'k ,;, dal ,UJS:biui r:Gdma't-:,ellgan ,Mt8"....ata ~d 'k u!',Wrui :101,-'-1, am
i,
,i;

'ibenh:sk Prfisremsdan, ya~g perlu dilngat adalah .konj'Ugas~iModal ..,

·verb.eDll~a;o

Zu'm Beispiel ~ i'cbl gehen J1lcote lessen /wollen Ich wHl heute essen gehen, der .Mlete.r I nicht JiIl,Ker l bleiben l im .Ha:IaS,l ohnen/ w dUrfen
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mle,-Jt?tlIi, M' l'I'~~a(-I,'b,i.<J.J!~_ ,I"~epariereen d,~w lassen r _~" h.. -,/.•..;"8' r ..

n,i!!~ ~~~,~~ _

"u J""::IIls;_i:"i _• asch ....m ,U\o'Ji""', , ..g _ ~U

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/:' 'E"ry11'~ en IPvu~n

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4

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Eva I Deutsch .I lernen l spreehen I 'woU,en Hans I: helfen 1.""I': l"h-'-I;f' I' nich ·t-' "sn,;i"'i;h- an /: wollen 1 I~_ - 0' ::' l~l \11l!'~. '. ~ !lillll"~~"" ,I ~ ~. U'~l;:l~~,ll, _'/ ) lll~" '":I,an,I bei Rot I nicht ~ illberqueren I 8,e::b.,cn J dU't"fen I
t'J.' .f. ... ::.:.:

die Stra6e
.

'Wortlc'batz

der M~ieter die 'Wasc,hmascbine

di,[e StraBe

penyewa ,J
: jalan

suchen sehen
belfiell -uberq,ue;ren,

. menean '.' melihat

~

verben adalah kata te~Jj yang, penulisannya dalam kalimat dapat a dipisah,., Hal :in:idikarenatan" trennbare 'Ver'ben biasanya, me-rupa ..,
!yu__A l_~~ I;g ,~~

Trennbar memi ~ makna dapat dlp isah, Trennbare iki

11~,..,._.

ka:~i'!Ii; ~..,Ja,'ylam;gm,~=~~p:_an,gaUD,gaD" :'." ".'-[-1311' 18 lau pasan,g keri, '-"I ".' eruuak__ ';1" bun ~~-':I susun~~~= ··t<· :"'~i_ I', '--,': : :: .. .... -. -I _.. .. _. - '.__ " _.

.-

··-P:rit'·'-'p··o··~ n' Prepo _.,,~_ nre ':PO'-,C'!'I,_'~ -":"'~ :.-,ul,m.I'I'" ..'t-:~'I ~ "-'~:-~s--,,~: nosisiterse but ·SII,II.-o····' -I. ..,~p:' ] lnvaab Ir .satoya, aj·...,~iUlt.., aut-, aus,.." L,,,,,,,"" ,eln"', s: - hl hi" ,OS"',I mit-, bei-, test-, ..U1-~ I ~,~er;..,,!,
, ~::. Il _. ',' ~ .. .' _
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an (Zusammensetzung) dari verben ,. dan"jienls kala..,I -- , .' ': lalnnva yang ,[ ... " ':;jl _,.I. ..,. _ .. \ . ." .,,' .. ata.u,dapat disebutj uga verben yang dipasangkan dengan Verb:('·[s··t]'~p" lemen '3·'+a'u-, tamf.:.·.',.Di'8(·-- verben) _[, Biasanva .., .....11, ·b-··-·a.'h yang Z-:uls':;'::+"F~~1 r...:_ .'. r.II;",' .. ·_,las:nJ: · ..
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bare '~e::[r~e~ ad.. i:1 lj--. sta m m: nva_ Dal am, tt~'r'~ pada.-', mumnva 0 a_t(.l._~,I, ~ - [J yl. ~ .,1_ ~I,~ .. ·V~, UIliIr.[ .. glll
.;,Il.- .. _
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Dalam kalimat Prasens, yang dikoniueasikan dari trennW, ~. _. [

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kita memakai eara menghllangkan akhiran (Bndung) -en 'jlada, Ve~en ~ '1u_~,_,k"~ .en· -rda"...• ·,t-'I"""", - -n.tu---1-j' -,:~. -. (nn'I .. ,--I.., 'I",,"','.n 11..,,'· .... ,~'" -)· _ ~:11U ,pa ~n '(p'ulli..OI\, ft."e,ll,a,.S--r"1 - __~ _jta, l '" d b'1... ... k ,li.,erJl8 yang teL~ahk- pe-8J8I1 '. pa'.8 pem,au~n"........ tentan.g:.ata, 1,... '.' dalam ,-,'-U,' uu -". L-~Dih'li'~\'" ''D...iA;''''! .....-os·,·,-- nm k tren bar - "it ..,J..-... - ,un UtA, mend _a.£ Ii ~nn __re "e;r~:n~ ,-,~, ..11... :_.', .n -'_ a . '.m' "O-V'A kita -00-'";P"'O' t 'm',1-1I\JUI\lHJilil.,1;'nvs" 'm··isa_. .]Iny'·.a d;'en o•... : 'e~a··II"""."I_... r-~ ". ·-,~~"",: ,-' " pos ':4!!';:.J,...,...,I VglUQD" seteleh ;;;.,., ...,_,,,,,kita ~~:].".,.I;V,!!'lfi'i ·· .... ;L.'~""'''''Ii'''' ..... 'L mvU..IJI:::W:U~iI: . ~ __ I..-,:L '~ ~'""" .W,iI, uan)l! AI,'~ nJaD,~,iI, akhiran ~ . ,. -D"8 . ,--," - . -:J untuk- kala, keri a wohnen (.in-or:D,al)Misaln'V,a, -" - ... --:J'I' -----.--- --' rJ --' '----',--'t =a- -",,' ld- ......_, ..'... ,....'Ll"' , :aAnlran -en, un:_~'=, ..'L tuk memperoie'I b ,sup_.. .. d 6,•-.u.-l.ci memrsaaean........ ,'""'~: '" .~ ...., Jim , Uetuk trenbare Vetben, m.isaln;ya, kata einkaufen (berbel aoj a)" m- eada r-l1IJlUIJll ~ ;~~~~Imlny··-a··'i.1,J,l [~U baga ' 'I~ be...,.,rlk -nt"', i1I......'it_...,.... adalah W-.... w, ,: --~ . _ ,.iilU.g '. "_
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Setelah diperoleh stamm (pokok kata k,eriany:a)·.··· •.kemudi1 [an,:konju,gasilmn sesuai dengan subyek kallmatnya, Anda masih
.. --,~.... --- .. , ---, " -,', .. . ":,J. :.,'''' .,.

B~&"" ,.

~it'ilog·t,tu"--='i!"oPlii'ii'l! a

jJ,AIJ,iI A.U ...

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., I............ ,? so.'by"Etya '. b'.....UIMU,h - '. kn

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M1sa:ln;ya kala, einkaufen tersebut kita terapkan dalam kalimat A·.· b ", ,. I·,_'Il,.1 ,_·'wut 11...,'1,", u.eD_gaD SU.' ,e ek lC~n'i' -M·····,~'-... A.8.dma,t d"'-' '1'1-:am, be.D.I.IU·, 'P'-:..Ji.:i""!""--· ~ ---":-1 .. .,.. "" :a ,',-'.: ' ntuk rasensnya
1-·1 .. ' I

adalah sehagai berikut:

'Idh'ka .1)):
'1"

re em., ::
'i,

... 'kata em d-tul-~iStPrn~'sahdmi katakaufeJ "~_>. •' I'! -,Fi' ' _,- •
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didapat dati, stamm ,kaufdan, dikonjuga5,ikall. karena su.b.., .:y~ya, iti__n; :ma& ,imbu'haml di be\&karig: stainmn:ya,,~dabih,
• ,-.._ I~'

~I

~e'

Misa[nya, kim, ,tam,babkan keteraagan waktu heute (sekarang;.').'makakal:imatny,a:mem'iad:i sebazai berikun b' 1_
" , ,. ,_ ,., , -I .,

',',J

. . . ..

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keterangan, waktu

1 ..
-,~-

,~

Ich 'kaufe heute eln.

8ub:,ek trennbareVerbea
Kini Anda telah paham tentlmg trennbare 'Verben, dalam

,,,_iI!o'

be~ntukwaktu PIisel1;s, 'b1llkan?

Buatlab kalimat Pr:isens, de"ngan trenbare Ve,men,berikut :iml,Zum Belspiel : sie lim, Supermarkt ein1mufen'~ Sie kauft , ,im .sup~_atkt ein. 1,~ sie Giste einladen

das Essen vorberelten das Gesehirr abwaschen

die Wasch.e ,aufillngso.
'2'
·III!I

er

'Iermine absprechen , 'P'- al~,~ '. 'ost, 'b'h o~en Besprechungen bereithalten
I

Geld
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'iva',: _'[ 'W" .

'nl B'lIiin-.., ,8" bheben u,_ ..J

1 •

n.1 __ '..

I'~

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dle: Kinder

das Kleid anziehen

das Kleid ausziehen diie W-'-"'-asc..Jle we:gliegeo' -'I __ ":",',,' L l

die Hausaufgabe abschreiben

Wlr
,~

_', d as ~-,ple~, fh"'" S- ,,. 'I a,uL,~O]jen

<

1 der Bus auft1altcn

....... __ ....

150

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FO HiE m N UNGJJAGE 15 an 1Eff1e:C--IVE WtAPO N I S,EeU RE YDUR nnu R E

Plenillrbit t'US I ... w DrAT ... lria" Jays [)'201 rerum Nogo\1fU) EIOiCII
PlI is,.AKA WIDYATAMA

Yogya

Te1p.(0274) 11 030S4. Faks. (0.27 1 6:roa79

rca 5529.2