Geometry Bengali

Glossary
High School Level
Geometry
Glossary
English / Bengali
Translation of Geometry terms based on

the Coursework for Geometry Grades 9 to
12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education

CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16

JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Geometry
English
Bengali
Problem Solving
mgmvmgvavb
AA triangle similarity
wfzRi KvY-KvY mv`k
AAA triangle similarity
wfzRi KvY-KvY-KvY mv`k
AAS triangle congruence
wfzRi KvY-KvY-ev memgZv
additive property of equality
mgZvi mshvRbkxj cKwZ
algorithm
AvjMwi`g
apply
cqvM Kiv
ASA triangle congruence
wfzRi KvY-ev-KvY memgZv
conjecture
Abygvb
constraints
evaevaKZv
construct
wbgvY Kiv
discover
Avwevi
dynamic geometry software
RvwgwZi WvqbvwgK mdUIqvi
explore
Abymvb
generalization
mvaviYxKiY
inductive reasoning
Avivnx hyw
justify
bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv
parameters
wwZgvc
reason
hyw
truth value
h_vh_ gvb
valid argument
mZ hyw
hywcqvM I cgvY
Reasoning and Proof

wfzRi KvY-KvY mv`k
analytical proof
weklYagx cgvY
angle addition postulate
KvY mshvRbi ^ZtwmZv
axiom
^Ztwm
biconditional
wkZxq
conclusion
wmv
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
conditional statement
mvc weewZ
conjecture
Abygvb
conjunction
mshvM
contradiction
wem`k
contrapositive of a statement
elgg~jK Dw&
converse of a statement
wecixZ Dw
counterexample
cvv D`vniY
deductive proof
Aeivnx cgvY
deductive reasoning
Aeivnx hyw
definition
msv
disjunction
wewQb
RvwgwZi WvqbvwgK mdUIqvi
equivalence relation
mgZzj m^
Euclidean Parallel Postulate
BDwKWxq mgvivj ^ZtwmZv
explain
evLv Kiv
geometry
RvwgwZ
hypotenuse and leg triangle congruence
wfzRi AwZfzR I fzRi memgZv
hypothesis
AbywgwZ
indirect proof
civ cgvY
inductive reasoning
Avivnx hyw
inverse of a statement
wecZxc weewZ
investigate
Z` Kiv
justify
bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv
logical equivalent
hwK mgZzj
negation
wbivKiY
paragraph proof
AbyQ`xq cgvY
parallel postulate(s)
mgvivj ^ZtwmZv(mg~n)
proof
cgvY
proof by contradiction
weivwaZvi gvag cgvY
proportional
AvbycvwZK
Pythagorean Theorem
cvB_vMvixq Dccv`
reason
hyw
reflexive property of equality
cwZwew^Z mgZv ag
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
SAS triangle congruence
wfzRi ev-KvY-ev memgZv
SAS Similarity Theorem
ev-KvY-ev mv`ki Dccv`
SSS triangle congruence
wfzRi wev memgZv
substitution property
cwZvcb ag
subtraction property of equality
mgZvi weqvRb ag
symmetric property of equality
mgZvi cwZmg cKwZ
theorem
Dccv`
transformational proof
cwieZbg~jK cgvY
transitive property of equality
mgZvi mwq cKwZ
truth value
h_vh_ gvb
two-column proof
w- cgvY
undefined terms
AwbYxZ ivwkgvjv
union of sets
webvmi mshvM
valid argument
mZ hyw
hvMvhvM
Communication
axiom
^Ztwm
biconditional
wkZxq
compound statement
hwMK weewZ
conclusion
wmv
mvc weewZ
conjecture
Abygvb
conjunction
mshvM
elgg~jK Dw&
wecixZ Dw
definition
msv
disjunction
wewQb
explain
evLv Kiv
hypothesis
AbywgwZ
wecZxc weewZ
justify
bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv
negation
wbivKiY
theorem
Dccv`
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
truth value
h_vh_ gvb
undefined terms
AwbYxZ ivwkgvjv
mK
Connections
apply
cqvM
compound locus
wgk mvic_
discover
Avwevi
intersection of sets
cwZQ` webvm
investigate
Abymvb
spatial relationships
cwimiMZ mKmg~n
union of sets
webvmi mshvM
Dcvcb
Representation
analytical geometry
ekwlK RvwgwZ
coordinate geometry
ekwlK RvwgwZ
definition
msv
Euclidean geometry
BDwKWxq RvwgwZ
function
AcK
graphical representation
iwLK Dcvcb
locus of points
we`yi mvic_
logical equivalence
hwK mgZzj
non-Euclidean geometry
A-BDwKWxq RvwgwZ
three dimensional space
wgvwK vb
transformational geometry
cwieZbg~jK RvwgwZ
two dimensional space
wgvwK vb
RvwgwZK mK
Geometric Relationships
wfzRi KvY-KvY mv`k
absolute value
Pig gvb
acute angle
m~~KvY
acute triangle
m~~wKvY
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
adjacent angles
mwbwnZ KvY
algebraic representation
exRMvwYwZK Dcvcb
alternate interior angles
GKvi AtKvY
altitude
DPZv
analytical geometry
ekwlK RvwgwZ
angle
KvY
angle bisector
KvY wLK
angle measure
KvY cwigvc
apothem
cePb
arc
ePvc
arc measure
ePvci gvc
area
AvqZb/dj
axis of symmetry
mwZiLv
base
wfw
betweeness
K`Zvi gaewZZv
bisector
Q`K
center of a circle
ei K`
center of a regular polygon
wbqwgZ efzRi K`
center of gravity
fviK`
central angle
K`xq KvY
central angle of a regular polygon
mylg efzRi K`xq KvY
centroid
AeK`
chord
uRv
circle
circumcenter
cwiK`
circumcircle (about a polygon)
cwie (efzR mwKZ)
circumference
cwiwa
collinear points
GKiLxq we`y
common tangents
mvaviY kK
complementary angles
cwic~iK KvY
concave polygon
AeZj efzR
concentric circles
mgK`xq e
concurrent lines
msMvgx iLv
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
cone
Kvb
congruence
memgZv
conic sections
KvwbK Ask
constant of proportionality
AcwieZbxq AvbycvwZKZv
convex polygon
AeZj efzR
coordinate geometry
ewkwlK RvwgwZ
coplanar
GKZjxq
corresponding angles
Abyic KvY
corresponding parts
cwZlx Ask
corresponding sides
cwZlx ev
crossection
cQ`
cube
wNvZ/Nb
cylinder
wmwjvi
definition
msv
diagonals
KvbvKzwb
diameter
evm
dihedral angle
eveZb KvY
distance
`~iZ
distance between a point and a line
we`y I iLvi ga `~iZ
distance between two parallel lines
`yB mgvivj iLvi ga `~iZ
distance between two points
`yB we`yi ga `~iZ
dodecahedron
v`kfzR
ellipse
Dce
endpoint
klwe`y
equiangular
mgKvYx
equidistant
mg`~i
equilateral triangle
mgev wfzR
equilateral polygon
mgev efzR
Euclidean Geometry
BDwKWxq RvwgwZ
exterior
ewnfvM
exterior angle
ewnKvY
external secant segment
Q`Ki ewnLvsk
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
face of a polyhedron
eZjKi cvk
foot of an altitude
j^ c`
function
AcK
geometric mean
RvwgwZK Mo
geometry
RvwgwZ
golden ratio
myeY AbycvZ
golden rectangle
myeY AvqZ
great circle
enr e
hemisphere
Mvjva
Heron's formula
nibi m~
hexagon
lUKvY
hypotenuse
AwZfzR
icosahedron
weskfzR
incenter of a polygon
efzRi Ae
inclination
wbwZ/AvbwZ
inscribed angle
AKvY
inscribed circle
Ae
intercepted arc
wkZ eP&c
intercepts
kgvv
interior
Afi
intersecting lines
cii Q`Kvix iLv
isosceles trapezoid
mgwev PZzfyR
isosceles triangle
mgwev wfzR
kite
Nywo
lateral area of a prism
wcRgi cvk
lateral edge
cvkwKbviv
lateral face
cvkgyL
lateral surface
cvkc
legs of a right triangle
mgKvYj ev
legs of an isosceles trapezoid
mgwev wfzRi ev
length
`N
line
iLv
line segment
evsk iLv
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
linear pair
iwLK hyMj
locus of points
we`yi wekl mvic_
major arc
AwaPvc
mean proportional
Mo mgvbycvwZK
measure of an angle
KvYi cwigvc
measure of an arc
ePvci cwigvc
median of a trapezoid
Amgivj evwewk PZzfyRi gvwaK
median of a triangle
wfzRi gvwaK
midpoint
gawe`y
midsegment
gaevsk
minor arc
MY ePvc
n-gon
Gb-msLvwewk efzR
non-collinear
A-GKiLxq
non-coplanar
A-GKZjxq
non-Euclidean geometry
A-BDwKWxq RvwgwZ
obtuse angle
welg KvY
obtuse triangle
welg wfzR
octagon
AfzR
octahedron
AZjK
opposite rays
ei iwk
orthocenter
j^we`+
orthogonal
j^
parabola
Awae
parallel line segments
mgvivj iLvsk
parallel lines
mgvivj iLv
parallelepiped
mgvivjfve bj w`q cevwnZ
parallelogram
mgvwiK
pentagon
cfzR
perimeter
cwimxgv
perpendicular bisector
j^ wLK
perpendicular bisector concurrence
j^ wLKi msMgb
perpendicular lines
j^iLvm~n
perpendicular planes
j^Zj
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
pi
cvB
plane
mgZj
point
we`y
point of concurrency
msMvgx we`y
point of tangency
wkZ we`y
polygon
efzR
polyhedron
eZjK
prism
wcRg
product property of proportions
AbycvZi Ydj ewk
proportional
AvbycvwZK
pyramid
wcivwgW
Pythagorean Theorem
cvB_vMvixq Dccv`
quadrant
cwiwai GK-PZz_vsk
quadratic equation
wNvZ mgxKiY
quadratic formula
wNvZ m~
quadrilateral
PZzvY/PZzfyR
radius
evmva
ratio
AbycvZ
ray
iwk/GKgyyLx AmxgiLv
real numbers
eve msLv
rectangle
AvqZ
rectangular solid
AvqZvKvi Nbe
regular polygon
mylg efzR
remote interior angles
`~ieZx AtKvY
rhombus
welgKvYx mvgwiK /i^m
right angle
mgKvYx
right triangle
mgKvYx wfzR
scalene triangle
welg wfzR
secant
Q`K
segment
evsk/Lvsk/L
segment of a circle
ei Lvsk
semicircle
Aae
set
webvm
T-7686 (Bengali)
Geometry
English
Bengali
similar polygons
m`k efzR
similar triangles
m`k wfzR
simple quadrilateral
mij PZzvY
skew lines
e iLvmg~n
slant height
wZhK DPZv
slope
Xvj
sphere
MvjK
square
eM
supplementary angles
m~iK KvY
surface area
AvqZb
tangent segment
kK Lvsk
tangent to a circle
e kK
tessellation
mvaviY AvKwZ viv Kvb mgZj fivU Kiv hLvb KvbcKvii

Djb ev duvK _vK bv
tetrahedron
PZztZjK
three-dimensional space
wgvwK
topology
fcvKwZK ewkI RvwgwZK cwigvc
cwieZbKvix RvwgwZ
transversal
f`K
trapezoid
Amgivj evwewk PZzfyR
triangle
wfzR
triangle inequality
Amg wfzR
trigonometry of the right triangle
mgKvYi wKvYwgwZ
two-dimensional space
wgvwK
vector
fi ivwk, hvi GKB mv_ cwigvY I AwfgyLZv iqQ
vertex
kxl
vertical angles
kxlKvY
vertical line
Dj^ iLv
volume
Nbdj/gvU cwigvY
x-axis
G AiLv
x-intercept
G kgvv
y-axis
IqvB AiLv
y-intercept
IqvBkgvv
T-7686 (Bengali)
10
Geometry
English
Bengali
RW AiLv
z-axis
wbgvY
Constructions
angle bisector
KvY wLK
bisector
wLK
center of a regular polygon
mylg efzRi K`xq KvY
center of gravity
fviK`
circumcircle (about a polygon)
cwie (efzR mwKZ)
compass
Kvm
construct
Ab Kiv/wbgvY Kiv
WvqbvwgK wRIgwU mdUIqvi
perpendicular bisector
j^ wLK
perpendicular bisector concurrence
j^ wLKi msMgb
perpendicular lines
mgvivj iLvmg~n
straightedge
mijcv
mvic_
Locus
circle
compound locus
hwMK mvic_
ellipse
Dce
hyperbola
cive
locus of points
we`yi wewk mvic_
parabola
Awae
^xKZ I A^xKZ cgvY
Formal and Informal Proofs

KvY-Kvb wfzR mv`k
KvY-KvY-KvY wfzR mv`k
KvY-KvY-ev wfzR memgZv
KvY-ev-KvY memgZv
angle addition postulate
KvY mshvRbi ^ZtwmZv
axiom
^Ztwm
biconditional
wkZxq
conclusion
wmv
mvc weewZ
T-7686 (Bengali)
11
Geometry
English
Bengali
conjecture
Abygvb
conjunction
mshvM
contradiction
wem`k
elgg~jK Dw&
wecixZ Dw
counterexample
cvv D`vniY
deductive reasoning
Aeivnx hyw
definition
msv
disjunction
wewQb
equivalence relation
mgZzjZvi mK
hypotenuse and leg triangle congruence
wfzRi AwZfzR I fzRi memgZv
indirect proof
civ cgvY
inductive reasoning
Avivnx hyw
weeZ Dw
justify
bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv
logical equivalent
hwKfve mgZzj
negation
wbivKiY
parallel postulate(s)
mgvivj ^ZtwmZv(mg~n)
postulate
^Ztwm
proof
cgvY
proof by contradiction
wem`kZvi ga w`q cgvY
Pythagorean Theorem
cvB_vMvixq Dccv`
reason
hyw
reflexive property of equality
mgZvi cwZwe^Zvi ag
SAS triangle congruence
ev-KvY-ev wfyRi memgZv
SAS Similarity Theorem
ev-KvY-ev mv`ki Dccv`
SSS triangle congruence
ev-ev-ev wfzRi memgZv
substitution property
cwZvcb ag
subtraction property of equality
mgZvi weqvRb ag
symmetric property of equality
mgZvi cwZmg cKwZ
theorem
Dccv`
transitive property of equality
mgZvi mwq cKwZ
T-7686 (Bengali)
12
Geometry
English
Bengali
transformational proof
cwieZbKvix cgvY
truth value
h_vh_ gvb
two-column proof
w cgvY
undefined terms
AwbYxZ ivwkgvjv
union of sets
webvmi mshvM
valid argument
mZ hyw
cwieZbKvix RvwgwZ
Transformational Geometry
axis of symmetry
mwZiLv
center of a dilation
cmviK`
center of a rotation
N~YbK`
clockwise (orientation)
NwUKveZ (w`KwwZ)
composition
MVb/Dcv`vb
constant of proportionality
AbycvZi wiZv
contraction
msKvPb
counterclockwise (orientation)
evgveZ
dilation
cmvi
direct transformation
cZ icvi
domain
GjvKv/
fixed point
wi we`y
function
AcK
function notation for transformations
icvii Rb AcvZb wqv
glide reflection
cwZdjb eq Pjv
group
kwY/eM/RvwZ/cigvYymN
half-turn
Aa AvewZZ
identity
Af` memgZv/cwiwPwZ
image
cwZwe^
inverse of a transformation
i~cvii weeZ
isometry
mggvcK
mapping (function)
uRwicb (AcK)
opposite transformation
wecixZ icvi
orientation
w`KwwZ
preimage
cwZQwe-c~e
T-7686 (Bengali)
13
Geometry
English
Bengali
reflection
cwZdjb
rotation
N~Yb
rotational symmetry
N~YvwqZ cwZmvg
symmetry
cwZmvg
tessellation
mvaviY AvKwZ viv Kvb mgZj fivU Kiv hLvb KvbcKvii

Djb ev duvK _vK bv
transformation
icvi/cwieZb
cwieZbKvix RvwgwZ
translation
icvi
ewkwlK RvwgwZ
Coordinate Geometry
abscissa
fR
analytical geometry
ewkwlK RvwgwZ
analytical proof
ewkwlK cgvY
Cartesian coordinates
KvUmxq mwbek ixwZ/cwZ
Cartesian plane
KvUmxq mgZj
center-radius equation of circle
ei K`-evmva mgxKiY
coordinate
vbv
coordinate geometry
ewkwlK RvwgwZ
coordinate plane
mwbek mgZj
distance between two points
`yB we`yi ga `~iZ
origin
Drcw/g~j
point slope equation of a line
iLvwPi Xvjwe`y mgxKiY
rectangular coordinates
AvqZ mwbek ixwZ
slope - intercept equation of a line
Xvji kgvv mgxKiY
three-dimensional space
wgvwK
two-dimensional space
wgvwK
vector
mw`k ev fi ivwk, hvi GKB mv_ cwigvY I AwfgyLZv iqQ
x-axis
G AiLv
x-intercept
G kgvv
y-axis
IqvB AiLv
y - intercept
IqvB kgvv
z-axis
RW AiLv
T-7686 (Bengali)
14

Geometry Bengali

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Geometry Bengali

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Glossary

High School Level

Translation of Geometry terms based on

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16

wfzRi KvY-KvY mv`k

AAA triangle similarity

wfzRi KvY-KvY-KvY mv`k

AAS triangle congruence

wfzRi KvY-KvY-ev memgZv

additive property of equality

mgZvi mshvRbkxj cKwZ

ASA triangle congruence

wfzRi KvY-ev-KvY memgZv

dynamic geometry software

RvwgwZi WvqbvwgK mdUIqvi

bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv

Reasoning and Proof

wfzRi KvY-KvY mv`k

AAA triangle similarity

wfzRi KvY-KvY-KvY mv`k

AAS triangle congruence

wfzRi KvY-KvY-ev memgZv

angle addition postulate

KvY mshvRbi ^ZtwmZv

ASA triangle congruence

wfzRi KvY-ev-KvY memgZv

dynamic geometry software

RvwgwZi WvqbvwgK mdUIqvi

Euclidean Parallel Postulate

BDwKWxq mgvivj ^ZtwmZv

hypotenuse and leg triangle congruence

wfzRi AwZfzR I fzRi memgZv

bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv

weivwaZvi gvag cgvY

reflexive property of equality

SAS triangle congruence

wfzRi ev-KvY-ev memgZv

SAS Similarity Theorem

ev-KvY-ev mv`ki Dccv`

SSS triangle congruence

wfzRi wev memgZv

subtraction property of equality

symmetric property of equality

mgZvi cwZmg cKwZ

transitive property of equality

mgZvi mwq cKwZ

bvhZv cwZcv`b Kiv

three dimensional space

two dimensional space

wfzRi KvY-KvY mv`k

AAA triangle similarity

wfzRi KvY-KvY-KvY mv`k

AAS triangle congruence

wfzRi KvY-KvY-ev memgZv

ASA triangle congruence

wfzRi KvY-ev-KvY memgZv

alternate interior angles

center of a regular polygon

central angle of a regular polygon

mylg efzRi K`xq KvY