A. The Power Series Recall that the Taylor series for the function f (x) at about x = 0 is as follows ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) Example 1
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
Solution ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ( (
) ) )
: : Hence, f n (0) = n !
, n 0. Therefore,
x <1 ( )
Discrete Mathematics
f (x) = e x
f n(o) = 1
Solution
( ) ( ) ( ) : : ( ) ( ( ( If K ) ) ) ( ( ) | 2 )( )( ( ) ( ( ) )( )( ) ( ( )) ) ( ( )) ence , ( ( ( ) ) )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) )( ) ( )
R, |
Discrete Mathematics
Example 4 If K
z+ U {0}, and
)
| |
, then
)(
))
)(
)( )(
) )(
, we get ) ( ( ))
)(
) (
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
If we multiply by
, we will get
( (
) )
)(
)(
)(
( (
) )
Discrete Mathematics
)(
)( (
)( )
)(
( ( )
)(
For n = 0, we have ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
)(
), hence
) (
( )
( 4
Discrete Mathematics
( (
) )
(
( ( ) )