3-TERMINAL 0.

1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR

FEATURES
Output Current Up to 100mA No External Components Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short-Circuit Limiting Output Voltage of 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V and 24V Moisture Sensitivity Level 3
TO-92 PKG

LM78LXX

SOT-89 PKG

DESCRIPSION
This series of fixed-voltage monolithic integrated-circuit voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of applications. These applications include on-card regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. In addition, they can be used with power-pass elements to make high current voltage regulators. Each of these regulators can deliver up to 100mA of output current. The internal limiting and thermal shutdown features of these regulators make them essentially immune to overload. Current limiting is include to limit the peak output current(250mA ~ 300mA) to a safe value. When used as a replacement for a zener diode-resistor combination, an effective improvement in output impedance can be obtained together with lower-bias current.

SOP-8 PKG

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device
LM78LXX LM78LXXTA LM78LXXF LM78LXXD

Package
TO-92 (Bulk) TO-92 (Taping) SOT-89 SOP-8

XX : Output Voltage = 05, 06, 08, 09, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24

Absolute Maximum Ratings

CHARACTERISTIC
LM78L05 ~ LM78L10 Input Voltage LM78L12 ~ LM78L18 LM78L24 Maximum Power Dissipation at TA = 25C / TO-92 Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Ambient / TO-92 Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range PDMax JA TSOL TSTG TJOPR VIN

SYMBOL

MIN.
-65 -40

MAX.
30 35 40 0.770 162 260 150 150

UNIT

W /W

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3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR

Recommended Operating Conditions
CHARACTERISTIC
LM78L05 / A / C LM78L06 LM78L08 LM78L09 Input Voltage LM78L10 LM78L12 LM78L15 LM78L18 LM78L24 Output Current Operating Virtual Junction Temperature Io TJ VIN

LM78LXX
MAX.
20 20 23 24 25 27 30 33 39 100 125 mA V

SYMBOL

MIN.
7 8 10.5 11.5 12.5 14.5 17.5 20.5 26.5 100 -40

UNIT

Ordering Information
VOUT Package Order No. LM78L05 LM78L05A TO-92 5.0V LM78L05C LM78L05TA LM78L05ATA LM78L05CTA SOT-89 SOP-8 TO-92 SOT-89 TO-92 SOT-89 TO-92 SOT-89 LM78L05F LM78L05D LM78L06 LM78L06TA LM78L06F LM78L08 LM78L08TA LM78L08F LM78L09 LM78L09TA LM78L09F Description 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive Supplied As Bulk Bulk Bulk Taping Taping Taping Reel Reel Bulk Taping Reel Bulk Taping Reel Bulk Taping Reel Status Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active

6.0V

8.0V

9.0V

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Ordering Information (Continued)
VOUT Package TO-92 SOT-89 TO-92 SOT-89 TO-92 SOT-89 TO-92 SOT-89 TO-92 SOT-89 Order No. LM78L10 LM78L10TA LM78L10F LM78L12 LM78L12TA LM78L12F LM78L15 LM78L15TA LM78L15F LM78L18 LM78L18TA LM78L18F LM78L24 LM78L24TA LM78L24F Description 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive 0.1A, Positive Supplied As Bulk Taping Reel Bulk Taping Reel Bulk Taping Reel Bulk Taping Reel Bulk Taping Reel

LM78LXX
Status Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active

10V

12V

15V

18V

24V

LM

78L XX
Package Type Blank TA F D : TO-92 (Bulk) : TO-92 (Taping) : SOT-89 : SOP-8

Tolerance

Blank : 4 % A :2% C :1%

Output Voltage (V) : 05 / 06 / 08 / 09/ 10 / 12 / 15 / 18 / 24 Root Name Product Code

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PIN CONFIGURATION

LM78LXX

1. VOUT 2. GND 3. GND 4. N.C 1. VOUT 2. GND 3. VIN 1. VOUT 2. GND 3. VIN

8. VIN 7. GND 6. GND 5. N.C

TO-92

SOT-89

SOP-8

PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No. 1 2 3 4/5 6/7 8 TO-92 / SOT-89 3 LEAD Name VOUT GND VIN Function Output Voltage Ground Input Voltage Name VOUT GND GND N.C GND VIN SOP-8 8 LEAD Function Output Voltage Ground Ground Not Connected Ground Input Voltage

TYPICAL APPLICATION

INPUT 0.33uF
(Note 2)

LM78LXX
(Note 1)

OUTPUT 0.1uF
(Note 2)

Note) 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage for "XX". 2. Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response and should be located as close as possible to the regulators.

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LM78L05 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 10V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 7V VIN 20V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 7V VIN 20V 8V VIN 20V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 4.8 4.75 4.75 TYP. 5 5 5 32 26 15 8 3.8

LM78LXX

MAX. 5.2 5.25 5.25 150 100 60 30 6 5.5 1.5 0.1

UNIT

25

mV

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 9V VIN 20V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 8V VIN 18V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25 41 42 49 1.7

mA uV dB V

LM78L05A (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 10V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 7V VIN 20V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 7V VIN 20V 8V VIN 20V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 4.9 4.875 4.875 TYP. 5 5 5 32 26 15 8 3.8 MAX. 5.1 5.125 5.125 150 100 60 30 6 5.5 1.5 0.1 42 41 49 1.7 mV V UNIT

25

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 9V VIN 20V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 8V VIN 18V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25

mA uV dB V

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LM78L05C (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 10V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 7V VIN 20V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 7V VIN 20V 8V VIN 20V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 4.95 4.925 4.925 TYP. 5 5 5 32 26 15 8 3.8

LM78LXX

MAX. 5.05 5.063 5.063 150 100 60 30 6 5.5 1.5 0.1

UNIT

25

mV

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 9V VIN 20V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 8V VIN 18V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25 41 42 49 1.7

mA uV dB V

LM78L06 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 11V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 8V VIN 20V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 8V VIN 20V 9V VIN 20V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 5.75 5.7 5.7 TYP. 6 6 6 35 29 16 9 3.9 MAX. 6.25 6.3 6.3 175 125 80 40 6 5.5 1.5 0.1 46 40 48 1.7 mV V UNIT

25

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 9V VIN 20V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 8V VIN 18V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25

mA uV dB V

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LM78L08 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 14V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 10.5V VIN 23V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 10.5V VIN 23V 11V VIN 23V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 7.7 7.6 7.6 TYP. 8 8 8 42 36 18 10 4

LM78LXX

MAX. 8.3 8.4 8.4 175 125 80 40 6 5.5 1.5 0.1

UNIT

25

mV

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 11V VIN 23V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 13V VIN 23V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25 37 54 46 1.7

mA uV dB V

LM78L09 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 16V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 12V VIN 24V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 12V VIN 24V 13V VIN 24V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 8.6 8.55 8.55 TYP. 9 9 9 45 40 19 11 4.1 MAX. 9.4 9.45 9.45 175 125 90 40 6 5.5 1.5 0.1 58 38 45 1.7 mV V UNIT

25

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 13V VIN 24V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 15V VIN 25V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25

mA uV dB V

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LM78L10 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 17V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 13V VIN 25V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 13V VIN 25V 14V VIN 25V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 9.6 9.5 9.5 TYP. 10 10 10 51 42 20 11 4.2

LM78LXX

MAX. 10.4 10.5 10.5 175 125 90 40 6 5.5 1.5 0.1

UNIT

25

mV

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 14V VIN 25V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 15V VIN 25V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25 37 62 44 1.7

mA uV dB V

LM78L12 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 19V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 14V VIN 27V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 14.5V VIN 27V 16V VIN 27V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 11.5 11.4 11.4 TYP. 12 12 12 55 49 22 13 4.3 MAX. 12.5 12.6 12.6 250 200 100 50 6.5 6 1.5 0.1 70 37 42 1.7 mV V UNIT

25

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 16V VIN 27V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 15V VIN 25V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25

mA uV dB V

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LM78L15 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 23V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 17.5V VIN 30V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 17.5V VIN 30V 19V VIN 30V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 14.4 14.25 14.25 TYP. 15 15 15 65 58 25 15 4.2

LM78LXX

MAX. 15.6 15.75 15.75 300 250 150 75 6.5 6 1.5 0.1

UNIT

25

mV

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 19V VIN 30V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 18.5V VIN 28.5V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25 37 82 44 1.7

mA uV dB V

LM78L18 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 26V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 20.5V VIN 33V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 20.5V VIN 33V 22V VIN 33V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 17.3 17.1 17.1 TYP. 18 18 18 70 64 27 19 4.7 MAX. 18.7 18.9 18.9 360 300 180 90 6.5 6 1.5 0.1 82 32 36 1.7 mV V UNIT

25

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 22V VIN 33V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 21.5V VIN 31.5V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25

mA uV dB V

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LM78L24 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 32V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION(Note 1) 25 Output Voltage(Note 2) VOUT 1mA Io 40mA 26.5V VIN 39V 1mA Io 70mA Line Regulation VLINE 26.5V VIN 39V 29V VIN 39V 1mA Io 100mA 1mA Io 40mA -30 ~ 125 MIN. 23 22.8 22.8 TYP. 24 24 24 95 78 41 28 4.8

LM78LXX

MAX. 25 25.2 25.2 480 400 240 120 6.5 6 1.5 0.1

UNIT

25

mV

Load Regulation

VLOAD

25 25 125

mV

Bias Current

IB 28V VIN 39V 1mA Io 40mA 10Hz f 100kHz 27.5V VIN 37.5V, f=120Hz

mA

Bias Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage
Note 1.

IB VN RR VD

-30 ~ 125 25 25 25 30 82 33 1.7

mA uV dB V

Note 2.

Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33uF capacitor across the input and a 0.1uF capacitor across the output. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings.

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TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
1.2 MAX POWER DISSIPATION (W

LM78LXX

2.50 2.25 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00
0 25 50 75 100 125
Iout = 1mA Iout = 40mA Iout = 70mA

1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA( C)

25

50

75

100

125

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C )

Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature, TO-92

8
QUIESCENT CURRENT (m 5
Iout = 1mA Iout = 40mA Iout = 70mA

Dropout Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

7 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1

3 4 5 6 7 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

10

10 15 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

25

30

Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage

8 7 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
TA = 25C TA = 125C

Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage

Output Voltage vs. Output Current

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