BIOCHEMISTRY 1

Lecture 3 L I P I D Structure and functions

Chemistry Education Department-UPI

LIPID
Not considered macromolecules since not composed of monomers Organic compounds low water solubility Storage of energy, components of cell membranes,hormones

Asam Lemak

STORAGE LIPIDS
Lemak

Lemak dalam sel

WAXES
- Ester as. Lemak dan alkohol - Cadangan energi

beeswax

Spermaceti source

Carnauba wax source Bees wax

LIPID STRUKTURAL (dlm membran) Phospholipids

L-Glycerol 3-phosphate

Ether lipids

one ether lipid, platelet-activating factor, is a potent molecular signal. It is released from leukocytes called basophils and stimulates platelet aggregation and the release of serotonin (a vasoconstrictor) from platelets. It also exerts a variety of effects on liver, smooth muscle, heart, uterine, and lung tissues and plays an important role in inflammation and the allergic response.

STEROID

Sphingolipid

Glycosphingolipids as determinants of blood groups

LIPID SEBAGAI SINYAL, KO FAKTOR DAN PIGMEN

Steroids derived from cholesterol. Testosterone, produced in the testes. Estradiol, is produced in the ovaries and placenta. Cortisol and aldosterone synthesized in the cortex of the adrenal gland; they regulate glucose metabolism and salt excretion, respectively. Prednisolone and prednisone are syntheticsteroids used as antiinflammatory agents

Terpenoid

Vit D

Vit A

ISOPRENOID aktif secara biologis

Lipid Extraction

Tugas
Baca tentang lipid kompleks