SPM Phy (N9)

CONFIDENTIAL MOZ@C 4531/1
SULIT
4531/1
Fizik
Kertas 1
September
2008
1¼ jam
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA

SEKOLAH MENENGAH
CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
PHYSICS (FIZIK)
Paper 1
Satu jam lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan

dalam Bahasa Melayu.
3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2 atau halaman 3.
________________________________________________________________________
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 35 halaman bercetak
4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKACONFIDENTIAL/SULIT
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MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.
2. Jawab semua soalan.
3. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
4. Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan.
5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
7. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.
2. Answer all questions.
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
4. Blacken only one space for each question.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for the new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
vu Power, P = energy

1. a= 15.
t time
1 1 1
2. v2 = u2 + 2as 16.  +
f u v
1 2 ax
3. s = ut + at 17.  =
2 D
n = sin i
4. Momentum = mv 18.
sin r
n = real depth
5. F = ma 19. apparent depth
6. Kinetic energy = ½ mv2 20. Q = It
7. Gravitational potential energy = mgh 21. V = IR
8. Elastic potential energy = ½ Fx 22. Power, P = IV
m Np Vp
9.  = 23. 
V Ns Vs
I s Vs
10. Pressure, P = h  g 24. Efficiency = x 100%
I p Vp
F
Pressure , P =
11. A 25. g = 10 ms-2
12. Heat, Q = mc 26. E = mc2
pV Linear magnification, m = v
13. = constant 27.
T u
Power of lens P = 1
14. v = f 28. f

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Each question is followed by three or four options. Choose the best option for each
question then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet.
1 Which of the following unit is correct?

Manakah antara unit berikut betul?
Quantity SI unit
Kuantiti Unit SI
A Force kgms-2
Daya
B Density kgm-2
Ketumpatan
C Area m3
Luas
D Acceleration ms-1
Pecutan
2 Diagram 1 shows a micrometer screw gauge.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan tolok skru mikrometer
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is the reading of the micrometer?

Berapakah bacaan mikrometer itu?
A 6.00 mm
B 6.02 mm
C 6.45 mm
D 6.48 mm
3 Density of mercury is 13600 kgm-3 which is equivalent to

Ketumpatan merkuri, 13600 kgm-3 adalah setara dengan
A 0.136 gcm-3
B 1.36 x 10-2 gcm-3
C 1.36 x 10-3 gcm-3
D 13.6 gcm-3

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4 Diagram 2 shows two voltmeters.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua voltmeter
Voltmeter X Voltmeter Y
V Diagram 2
V
Rajah 2
Which of the following is true?

Manakah antara berikut adalah benar?
A Voltmeter X is more accurate than voltmeter Y

Voltmeter X adalah lebih jitu daripada voltmeter Y
B Voltmeter X is more sensitive than voltmeter Y

Voltmeter X adalah lebih sensitif daripada voltmeter Y
C Voltmeter X is more consistant than voltmeter Y

Voltmeter X lebih konsistan daripada voltmeter Y
D Voltmeter Y is more sensitive than voltmeter X

Voltmeter Y adalah lebih sensitif daripada voltmeter X

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5 Diagram 3 shows a displacement-time graph for a lorry moving up a hill along
a straight road.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu graf sesaran-masa bagi sebuah lori yang sedang
mendaki bukit sepanjang jalan yang lurus.
Displacement
Sesaran
Time
Masa
t1 t2 t3
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which of the following graphs represents the change of velocity of the lorry with
time?
Manakah antara graf berikut, menunjukkan perubahan halaju lori tersebut
dengan masa?
Velocity
Velocity Halaju
Halaju
B
A
t1 t2 t3 Time
t1 t2 t3 Time Masa
Masa
Velocity Velocity
Halaju Halaju
D
C
t1 t2 t3 Time t1 t2 t3 Time
Masa Masa
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6 Diagram 4 shows two strips of a ticker tape. The arrow shows the direction of the
motion each ticker tape is pulled.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua keratan pita detik. Anak panah menujukkan arah
gerakan pita itu ditarik.
Strip P
      Keratan P
      Strip Q
Keratan Q
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which of the following statement is true?

Manakah antara pernyataan berikut adalah benar?
A Both strips undergoes constant acceleration

Kedua-dua keratan mengalami pecutan seragam
B The average velocities of both strips are the same

Halaju purata kedua-dua keratan adalah sama
C The time taken by strip Q is longer than that of strip P
Masa yang diambil oleh keratan Q lebih lama daripada oleh keratan P
D The distance travelled by strip Q is more than that of strip P
Jarak yang dilalui oleh keratan Q lebih jauh daripada oleh keratan P

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7 Diagram 5 shows a graph of the force exerted on a spring against the extension of
the spring.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan graf bagi daya yang dikenakan melawan pemanjangan
spring. Force/N
Berat/N
0 2 4 6 Extension/cm
Pemanjangan/cm
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when it is stretched
for 6 cm?
Berapakah tenaga keupayaan elastik yang tersimpan di dalam spring apabila ia
diregangkan sebanyak 6 cm?
A 0.18 J
B 0.36 J
C 18.0 J
D 36.0 J
8 Which of the following physical quantities of a freely falling object in a vacuum

will not change?
Antara kuantiti fizikal bagi satu objek yang jatuh bebas dalam vakum yang
berikut tidak akan berubah?
A Velocity
Halaju
B Momentum
Momentum
C Acceleration
Pecutan
D Kinetic energy
Tenaga kinetik

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9 Diagram 6 shows a ping pong ball is placed at one end of a spring which is
compressed and then released. The ball moves a distance x before it stops.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah bola ping pong diletakkan dihujung satu spring
yang dimampatkan dan dilepaskan. Bola bergerak sejauh x sebelum ia berhenti.
Ping pong ball

Bola pingpong
Ping pong ball

Bola pingpong
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Which of the following will increase the distance x?

Manakah antara yang berikut akan menambahkan jarak x?
A Use longer spring
Gunakan spring yang lebih panjang
B Use softer spring
Gunakan spring yan g lebih lembut
C Use two identical springs arranged in series
Gunakan dua spring yang serupa disusun secara siri
D Use spring which has smaller diameter of the spring
Gunakan spring yang mempunyai diameter yang lebih kecil

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10 Diagram 7 shows a constant force, F, acts on a block placed on a smooth surface.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu daya malar, F di kenakan ke atas satu blok yang
diletakkan di atas permukaan yang licin.
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
The block will move with

Blok tersebut akan bergerak dengan
A constant speed
kelajuan seragam
B constant acceleration
pecutan seragam
C gradually decreasing acceleration
pecutan yang semakin perlahan
D gradually increasing acceleration
Pecutan yang semakin bertambah
11 Diagram 8 shows a block of mass 3 kg supported by a light string on a smooth

and frictionless incline plane.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu blok berjisim 3 kg diikat dengan tali ringan pada
satah condong yang licin.
nail
3 kg
string
30o
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the tension in the string if the block is at rest?

Berapakah tegangan tali jika blok berada dalam keadaan pegun?
A 10.0 N
B 12.0 N
C 15.0 N
D 30.0 N
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12 Diagram 9 shows a stone is being thrown upwards.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sebiji batu dibaling ke atas.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following quantities of the stone decreases before it reaches its
highest point?
Manakah antara kuantiti batu yang berikut akan berkurang sebelum batu itu
sampai ke paras tertingginya?
A Mass
Jisim
B Weight
Berat
C Momentum
Momentum
D Inersia
Inersia

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13 Diagram 10 shows a load of weight, W is kept in equilibrium by two strings.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu beban mempunyai berat, W berada dalam keadaan
keseimbangan.
60o T1
90o T2
load
W
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the vector diagrams represent the forces T1, T2 and W acting
on the load?
Rajah vektor yang manakah mewakili T1, T2 dan W yang bertindak ke atas beban
tersebut?
T2
A B
T1 W T1
W 60o
60o
T2
C D
T2
60o
T2
W
60o
T1
T1

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14 Diagram 11 shows three wooden blocks P,Q and R are pressed into the water
until its base reaches at level S.
The pressure caused by the water at base of the wooden blocks P , Q and R are
P1, P2 and P3 respectively.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan tiga blok P,Q dan R ditekankan ke dalam air sehingga
dasarnya berada pada aras S.
Tekanan air yang bertindak keatas dasar blok kayu P, Q dan R masing-masing
adalah P1, P2 dan P3.
P Q R
water S
air
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which statement is correct?

Penyataan yang manakah adalah benar?
A P1 > P2 > P3
B P1 < P2 < P3
C P1 = P2 = P3
D P1 > P2 > P3

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15 Diagram 12 shows a load hung from a spring balance is slowly submerged in water
until it is immersed completely.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu beban yang digantungkan pada neraca spring di

tenggelamkan perlahan-lahan ke dalam air sehingga ia tenggelam sepenuhnya.
Spring balance
Neraca spring
load
beban
water
air
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
What will happen to the spring balance reading?

Apakah akan berlaku pada bacaan neraca spring?
A decreases until zero

berkurang sehingga sifar
B remains unchanged
tetap tidak berubah
C decreases until reaches a constant value

berkurang hingga mencapai satu nilai tetap
16 An air bubble is at a depth of 5 metre below the surface of a lake. What is the
pressure of the bubble due to the depth of water?
(Given the density of the water is 1 000 kg m-3 )
Satu gelembong udara pada kedalaman 5 meter di bawah permukaan tasik.

Berapakah tekanan gelembung udara yang disebabkan oleh kedalaman air ?
{Diberi ketumpatan air ialah 1 000 kg m-3}
A 5 x 10-2 Pa
B 5 x 10-3 Pa
C 5 x 10 3 Pa
D 5 x 104 Pa

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17 Gas pressure exists because the gas molecules
Tekanan gas wujud kerana molekul-molekul gas
A move randomly and freely

bergerak secara rawak dan bebas
B move at the same velocity

bergerak pada halaju yang sama
C collides with the wall of the container produces change of momentum

berlanggar dengan dinding bekas menghasilkan perubahan momentum
D collides with one another in elastic collisions and with the walls of the container
berlanggar antara satu sama lain secara perlanggaran kenyal dan dengan
dinding bekas
18 Diagram 13 shows a cylinder contains air.

Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu silinder mengandungi udara
air tight piston

omboh kedap udara
air
Cylinder udara
silinder
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
When the piston is pulled upwards, which of the following is true?

Apabila piston itu ditarik ke atas, manakah antara berikut adalah benar?
A The density of the gas molecules increases

Ketumpatan molekul-molekul gas bertambah
B The distance between molecules of gas increases

Jarak antara molekul-molekul gas bertambah
C The number of the gas molecules per unit volume increases

Bilangan molekul gas per unit isipadu bertambah
D The frequency of collisions between the gas molecules with the walls of the
container increase
Frekuensi perlanggaran antara molekul-molekul gas dengan dinding
bekas bertambah.

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19 Which of the following shows the height h, of simple mercury barometer that
measures the atmospheric pressure?
Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan ketinggian h pada barometer merkuri yang
mengukur tekanan atmosfera?
20 Diagram 14 shows an air balloon of mass 250 kg is floating stationary in the air.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan belon udara berjisim 250 kg terapung pegun di udara.
Air balloon
Belon udara
Ground
Bumi
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
What is the upthrust of the balloon?
Berapakah daya angkat pada belon?
A 25 N
B 100 N
C 250 N
D 2 500 N

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21 Diagram 15 shows a card and a glass of water.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan kad dan segelas air.
Glass of water
gelas berisi air
cardboard
kadbod
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
When the hand is released, water does not flow out from the glass.
What physic’s concept involved in the above situation?
Apabila tangan dialihkan, air tidak mengalir keluar daripada gelas.
Apakah konsep fizik yang terlibat dalam situasi di atas?
A Liquid pressure
Tekanan cecair
B Atmospheric pressure
Tekanan atmosfera
C Gas pressure
Tekanan gas
22 Heat energy is supplied at the same rate to 100 g of paraffin and 100 g of water in
similar containers. The temperature of the paraffin rises faster. This is because
the paraffin
Tenaga haba dibekalkan dengan kadar yang sama terhadap 100g paraffin dan
100 g air di dalam bekas yang sama. Suhu paraffin meningkat dengan lebih
cepat kerana paraffin
A is denser than water

lebih tumpat daripada air
B is less dense than water.

kurang tumpat daripada air
C has a smaller specific heat capacity than water

mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang rendah daripada air
D has a larger specific heat capacity than water

mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang tinggi daripada air

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23 Hot water at 100 0C is added to 5 g of ice at 0 0C. What is the minimum mass of
hot water needed to melt the ice?
[Specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 336 J g-1, Specific heat capacity of water is
4.2 J g-1 0C-1]
Air panas pada suhu 100 0C dicampurkan kepada 5 g ais pada suhu 0 0C.
Berapakan jisim minimum air panas yang diperlukan untuk mencairkan ais?
[Haba pendam tentu pelakuran ais 336 J g-1, muatan haba tentu air 4.2 J g-1 0C-1]
A 0.8 g
B 4.0 g
C 16.8 g
D 70.6 g
24 In very cold weather, water pipes sometimes burst because

Pada musim sejuk, paip air kadangkala pecah kerana
A the pipes contract on cooling so that the water pressure inside rises
paip mengecut pada musim sejuk maka tekanan air di dalam paip
meningkat
B the ice which formed inside the pipes expands when it melts
ais yang terbentuk di dalam paip mengembang apabila mencair
C water expands when cooled from 4 0C to 0 0C or below.

air mengembang apabila menyejuk dari 4 0C ke 0 0C atau ke bawah
D the formation of ice from water produces an increase in volume.

pembentukkan ais daripada air meningkatkan isipadu
25 When an ice cube, initially at 0 0C, is left in an area at room temperature, the ice
cube will melt because
Seketul ais pada suhu 0 0C, akan bertukar menjadi cecair apabila diletakkan di
tempat yang mempunyai suhu bilik kerana
A no energy is required for this process to occur

tiada tenaga diperlukan untuk prosess ini berlaku
B the molecules within the ice lose kinetic energy

molekul di dalam ais kehilangan tenaga kinetik
C the molecules within the ice gain potential energy

molekul di dalam ais memperolehi tenaga keupayaan
D the molecules within the ice lose potential energy

molekul di dalam ais kehilangan tenaga keupayaan

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26 The focal length of a converging lens is 10 cm. What is the maximum distance
from the lens to the object so that the lens can acts as a magnifying lens?
Panjang fokus sebuah kanta cembung ialah 10 cm. Berapakah jarak maksimum
antara suatu objek dengan kanta cembung tersebut supaya kanta itu boleh
berfungsi sebagai sebuah kanta pembesar ?
A 5 cm
B 10 cm
C 15 cm
D 20 cm
27 Which of the optical instruments uses total internal reflection principle?

Manakah peralatan optik yang menggunakan prinsip pantulan dalam penuh?
A Simple microscope
Mikroskop ringkas
B Magnifying glass
Kanta pembesar
C Astronomical telescope
Teleskop astronomi
D Prism periscope
Periskop prisma

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28 Diagram 16 shows two cars, X and Y, travelling in the different directions and
passing through a sharp bend.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan dua buah kereta, X dan Y, sedang bergerak pada arah
yang berlainan dan melalui selekoh tajam.
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following mirrors is the most suitable to be placed at point P so that
the driver of car X can see car Y?
Antara yang berikut, jenis cermin yang manakah paling sesuai untuk diletakkan
pada kedudukan P supaya pemandu kereta X boleh melihat kereta Y?
A Plane mirror
Cermin satah
B Concave mirror
Cermin cekung
C Convex mirror
Cermin cembung
D L- shape plane mirror
Cermin satah bentuk L

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29 Diagram 17.1 shows that Ahmad throws a stone into a lake with the depth of
water increasing towards the centre of the lake. The wave pattern formed is as
shown in figure 17.2.
Rajah 17.1 menunjukkan Ahmad membaling batu ke dalam tasik yang
kedalamannya semakin bertambah ke arah tengah tasik. Corak gelombang yang
dihasilkan adalah seperti rajah 17.2
batu
pantai
dasar tasik
Diagram 17.1
Rajah 17.1
muka gelombang
Diagram 17.2
Rajah 17.2
What is the wave phenomena involved in this situation?

Apakah fenomena gelombang yang berlaku dalam situasi ini?
A Refraction
Pembiasan
B Diffraction
Pembelauan
C Interference
Interferen
D Reflection
Pantulan

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30
diafragma
amplifier
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which of the following statements is true about the sound waves?

Manakah antara kenyataan berikut benar untuk gelombang bunyi
A Sound waves is a transverse waves

Gelombang bunyi adalah gelombang melintang
B Sound waves is an electromagnetic waves

Gelombang bunyi adalah gelombang elektromagnet
C Air particles at the speaker vibrates perpendicular to the direction of the

wave propagation.
Molekul udara di hadapan pembesar suara bergetar berserenjang
dengan arah perambatan gelombang
D Reflection helps us to hear the sound

Pantulan membantu kita mendengar bunyi

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31
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Diagram 19 shows an interference pattern for water waves. Calculate the

separation of two consecutive nodal lines, x if D and a are given as 0.2 m and
5 cm respectively.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan corak interferen bagi gelombang air. Hitung jarak
pemisah antara dua garis nod, x jika diberi jarak satah, D dan jarak antara
sumber, a adalah 0.2 m dan 5 cm masing-masing
A 0.033 λ
B 4λ
C 20 λ
D 40 λ

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32 Diagram 20 shows a graph of an oscillation system experiences damping.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan graf pelembapan bagi satu sistem ayunan.
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
Which of the following quantities does not change?

Manakah antara kuantiti fizik berikut yang tidak berubah ?
A Period, T
Tempoh T
B Wavelength, λ
Jarak gelombang, λ
C Amplitude ,a
Amplitud,a
D Energy, E
Tenaga, E

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33 Diagram 21 shows a radar transmits signal to aeroplane P
Rajah 21 menunjukkan sebuah radar menghantar isyarat kepada kapalterbang P
Aeroplane P
Kapalterbang P
Radar transmitter
Radar pemancar
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
The radar transmits a signal at a velocity of 3.0 x 108 ms-1 towards the aeroplane P
and detects the reflected signal 4 x 10-4 s later. Calculate the distance of P from
the transmitter radar at that time?
Sebuah radar menghantar isyarat kepada kapalterbang P pada kelajuan

3.0 x 108 ms-1dan kemudiannya menerima semula isyarat pantulan pada
4 x 10-4s kemudian. Kirakan sesaran P dari radar pemancar pada masa tersebut.
A 6 x 104 m
B 6 x 105 m
C 1.2 x 105 m
D 1.2 x 1012 m

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34. Diagram 22 shows a circuit.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan satu litar.
6 V V1 R =12Ω
V3 9V
V2 R= 6 Ω
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
What is the reading on the voltmeter V2 ?

Apakah bacaan voltmeter V2 ?
A 3V
B 6V
C 9V
D 15 V
35 A car’s 12 V accumulator cannot be replace by a large 12 V dry cells because

the dry cells would
Akumulator kereta (sel basah),12V tidak boleh diganti dengan 12 V bateri sel
kering kerana ini akan menyebabkan
A be too heavy and too many dry cells

berat dan terlalu banyak bateri
B have too large internal resistance
rintangan dalam terlalu besar
C have the wrong polarity
mempunyai kutub yang salah
D not provide a.c
tidak membekalkan arus ulangalik

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36 Diagram 23 below shows a cell of negligible internal resistance connected to
two resistors.
Rajah 23 menunjukkan bateri (abaikan rintangan dalam) yang disambungkan
kepada dua perintang.
6V
I
20 Ω
40 Ω
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
What is the value of current, I?

Apakah nilai arus ,I ?
A 0.45 A
B 0.40 A
C 0.25 A
D 0.20 A
37 Why is the filament made in the shape of a coil?

Mengapakah bentuk filamen bergelung?
A To increase the length and produce a higher resistance

Untuk menambahkan panjang dan menghasilkan rintangan yang tinggi
B To increase the current and produce more energy

Untuk menambahkan arus dan menghasilkan lebih tenaga
C To decrease the resistance and produce a higher current

Untuk mengurangkan rintangan dan menghasikan arus yang tinggi
D To decrease the current and produce a higher potential difference

Untuk mengurangan arus dan menambahkan beza keupayaan

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38 A current flow in two resistors connected in series as shown in Diagram 24.
A1 and A2 are the reading on the ammeter, V1 and V2 are the reading on the
voltmeters.
Arus melalui dua perintang yang disambung bersiri seperti dalam rajah 24.
A1 dan A2 adalah bacaan ammeter, V1 dan V2 adalah bacaan voltmeter.
V1 V2
Current
A1 5Ω 10 Ω A2
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Which of the following correctly describes the ammeter and voltmeter reading?
Manakah antara pernyataan berikut betul tentang bacaan ammeter dan bacaan
voltmeter?
Ammeter reading Voltmeter reading

Bacaan ammeter Bacaan voltmeter
A A1 < A2 V1 < V2
B A1 = A2 V1 = V2
C A1 = A2 V1 < V2
D A1 > A2 V1 = V2

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39 Which of the following shows the correct pattern of the magnetic field produced
by current flows into the page?
Manakah antara rajah berikut menunjukkan medan magnet yang terhasil apabila
arus masuk ke arah dalam kertas
40 Diagram 25 shows a pendulum bob attached to the end of copper wire. The
pendulum bob is allowed to swing between North and South Pole of two magnets.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan sebuah bandul digantung pada hujung seutas dawai kuprum
Bandul itu berayun antara kutub utara dan kutub selatan dua magnet.
Pendulum
bob
bandul
Dawai kuprum
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
What is the correct position of the pendulum bob to get the maximum deflection
of the galvanometer pointer?
Apakah kedudukan yang betul bandul itu untuk menghasilkan pesongan penuh
galvanometer?

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41 Diagram 26 shows a coil of wire placed next to a magnet. The galvanometer
pointer deflects when the magnet is pushed into the coil.
Rajah menunjukkan gelungan wayar yang di letakkan bersebelahan dengan
magnet. Jarum galvanometer akan terpesong apabila magnet di gerakkan ke
dalam gegelung.
gegelung
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
Which action will increase the deflection of the galvanometer pointer?
Antara tindakan manakah akan menambahkan pesongan penunjuk
galvanometer?
A The magnetic pole is reversed

Terbalikkan kutub magnet
B The number of coils is increased
Menambahkan bilangan gegelung
C The coil is made from insulated wire
Gegelung di salut dengan penebat
D The magnet is pushed slowly into the coil
Magnet ditolak perlahan-lahan ke dalam gegelung
42 Which of the following is true regarding to the step-down transformer?

Manakah antara berikut benar tentang transformer injak turun?
A The output voltage greater than the input voltage

Voltan output lebih besar berbanding dengan voltan input
B The output power greater than the input power

Kuasa output lebih besar daripada kuasa input
C The output current greater than the input current

Arus output lebih besar daripada arus input

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43 Diagram 27 shows a circuit containing a step down transformer
Rajah 27 menunjukkan litar bagi transformer injak turun.
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
Which statement is correct about the brightness of bulb P and bulb Q?

Manakah antara pernyataan berikut benar tentang kecerahan mentol P dan mentol Q
A Bulb P is brighter than bulb Q

Mentol P lebih cerah daripada mentol Q
B Bulb Q is brighter than bulb P

Mentol Q lebih cerah daripada mentol P
C Bulb P and bulb Q have the same brightness

Mentol P dan mentol Q mempunyai kecerahan yang sama
44 A cathode ray oscilloscope can be used as follows except

Osiloskop Sinar Katod boleh digunakan seperti berikut kecuali
A measure current
mengukur arus
B show the wave of alternating current

menunjukkan gelombang arus ulang alik
C measure time interval

mengukur sela masa
D measure the frequency of alternating current

mengukur frekuensi arus ulang alik

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45 Diagram 28 shows a circuit containing three logic gates.
Rajah 28 menunjukkan litar yang mengandungi tiga get logik.
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
Which of the following logic gate is equivalent to the circuit above?

Manakah di antara get logic berikut adalah setara dengan litar di atas?
A OR gate
Get ATAU
B AND gate
Get DAN
C NOT gate
Get TAK
D NAND gate
Get TAKDAN
46. Which of the following diagrams is an n-type semiconductor?

Manakah di antara rajah berikut adalah semikonduktor jenis n?

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47 Diagram 29 shows the symbol of an npn transistor.
Rajah 29 menunjukkan simbol transistor npn
Diagram 29
Rajah 29
What is the value of Ie?

Berapakah nilai Ie?
A 24 mA
B 115 mA
C 125 mA
D 600 mA
48. Which of the following is NOT the direction of α-particles approach very close to
the nucleus of an atom?
Yang manakah di antara berikut TIDAK menunjukkan arah zarah α apabila

mendekati nukleus suatu atom?

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49 Three nuclei X, Y and Z have proton numbers and nucleon numbers as shown in the
table below.
Tiga nukleus X, Y dan Z mempunyai nombor proton and nukleon seperti jadual di
bawah.
Proton number Nucleon number

Nombor Proton Nombor nukleon
X 43 93
Y 43 94
Z 44 94
Which nuclei are isotopes of the same element?

Manakah nuklei adalah isoptop dari unsur yang sama?
A X and Y only
X dan Y sahaja
B X and Z only
X dan Z sahaja
C Y and Z only
Y dan Z sahaja
D X, Y and Z
X, Y dan Z
232 220
50 A nuclide V decays to nuclide W and emits alpha-particles and
92 90
beta-particles. How many alpha and beta particles are produced?
Satu nukleus 232 V mereput kepada nukleus 220

W dan mengeluarkan
92 90
zarah alfa dan beta. Berapakah bilangan zarah alfa dan beta dihasilkan?
A 4  and 3
4  dan 3
B 3  and 4
3  dan 4
C 4  and 4
4  dan 4
D 3  and 3
3  dan 3
END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOLAN TAMAT

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Physics Name : …………………………………
Paper 2
September Form : …………………………………
2008
2 ½ hours
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA
CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN DARUL KHUSUS
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
PHYSICS (FIZIK)
Paper 2 (Kertas 2)
Two hours and thirty minutes ( Dua jam tiga puluh minit)
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tuliskan nama dan kelas Kod Pemeriksa
anda pada ruang yang
Markah Markah
disediakan. Bahagian Soalan
Penuh Diperoleh
2. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam 1 4
dwibahasa. 2 5
3. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris 3 6

mendahului soalan yang sepadan 4 7
dalam dalam Bahasa Melayu. 5 8
A
4. Calon dibenarkan menjawab 6 8
keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan 7 10
sama ada dalam Bahasa Inggeris
atau Bahasa Melayu. 8 12
1 20
5. Calon dikehendaki membaca B
2 20
maklumat di halaman 2 atau
halaman 3. 3 20
C
4 20
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 31 halaman bercetak
4531/2 © PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

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SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
1. This question paper consists of three sections:

Section A, Section B and Section C.
2. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the spaces
provided in the question paper.
3. Answer one question in Section B and one question from Section C. Write your
answers for Section B and Section C on a separate answer sheet.
Answer questions in Section B and Section C in detail.
Answers should be clear and logical. Equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and
other suitable methods can be used to explain your answer.
4. If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer.
5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-section of a question are shown in
brackets.
7. A list of formulae is provided on page 5.
8. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. However, steps in

calculation must be shown.
9. The time suggested to complete Section A is 90 minutes, Section B is 30

minutes and Section C is 30 minutes.
10. Hand in all your answer sheets at the end of the examination.

SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA CONFIDENTIAL/SULIT
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MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian:

Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan Bahagaian C.
2. Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan kepada Bahagian A

hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan
3. Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan satu soalan daripada

Bahagian C. Jawapan kepada Bahagian B dan Bahagian C hendaklah ditulis
dalam kertas jawapan berasingan.
Anda diminta menjawab dengan lebih terperinci untuk Bahagian B dan
Bahagian C.
Jawapan mestilah jelas dan logik. Persamaan, gambar rajah, jadual, graf
dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk menjelaskan jawapan anda boleh digunakan.
4. Sekiranya anda hendak membatalkan sesuatu jawapan, buat garisan di atas

jawapan itu.
5. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan
dalam kurungan di hujung setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan.
7. Satu senarai rumus disediakan di halaman 5.
8. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

Walau bagaimanapun, langkah mengira perlu ditunjukkan.
9. Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 90 minit.

Bahagian B ialah 30 minit dan Bahagaian C aialah 30 minit.
10. Ikatkan semua kertas jawapan dan serahkan di akhir peperiksaan.

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The following information may be useful.The symbols have their usual meaning.
vu Power, P = energy

1. a= 15.
t time
1 1 1
2. v2 = u2 + 2as 16.  +
f u v
1 2 ax
3. s = ut + at 17.  =
2 D
n = sin i
4. Momentum = mv 18.
sin r
n = real depth
5. F = ma 19. apparent depth
6. Kinetic energy = ½ mv2 20. Q = It
7. Gravitational potential energy = mgh 21. V = IR
8. Elastic potential energy = ½ Fx 22. Power, P = IV
m Np Vp
9.  = 23. 
V Ns Vs
I s Vs
10. Pressure, P = h  g 24. Efficiency = x 100%
I p Vp
F
Pressure , P =
11. A 25. g = 10 ms-2
12. Heat, Q = mc 26. E = mc2
pV Linear magnification, m = v
13. = constant 27.
T u
Power of lens P = 1
14. v = f 28. f

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BLANK PAGE
(HALAMAN KOSONG)

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SECTION A
Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Answer all questions from this section.

Jawab semua soalan daripada bahagian ini.
1 The equations of motion provides a useful means of predicting information about

an object’s motion in a straight line.
Persamaan gerakan dapat memberikan maklumat berkenaan pergerakan objek
yang bergerak dalam garis lurus.
The equation which describe an object’s motion is given by the equation below
Persamaan yang menerangkan pergerakan objek terdapat dalam persamaan
di bawah
s = ut + ½ at2
where s is displacement, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

di mana s ialah sesaran, u ialah halaju awal, a ialah pecutan dan t ialah masa.
(a) (i) What is meant by base quantity ?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan kuantiti asas?
1
…………………………………..………………………………………… [1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) What is the base unit for acceleration?
Apakah unit asas bagi pecutan?
1 …………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Based on the equation, give one example of
Berdasarkan persamaan tersebut, nyatakan satu contoh
Base quantity Derived quantity.

Kuantiti asas Kuantiti terbitan
[1 mark]
1 [1 markah]
Scalar quantity Vector quantity

Kuantiti skalar Kuantiti vektor
[1 mark]
1 [1 markah]

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2. Diagram 1 shows the side mirrors of a car which helps the driver to see objects
behind the car more effectively.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah kereta yang mempunyai cermin sisi yang
berfungsi untuk membantu pemandu melihat objek di belakang kereta dengan
lebih berkesan.
Side mirror
Cermin sisi
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
(a) State the type of mirror used.

Nyatakan jenis cermin yang digunakan bagi cermin sisi tersebut.
.....................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................... 1
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah ]
(b) Give one reason why this type of mirror is used instead of a plane mirror.
Berikan satu sebab jenis cermin tersebut digunakan dan bukannya cermin
satah.
........................................................................................................................
1
........................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah ]

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(c) In Diagram 2, F is the focal point and C is the centre of curvature of a

convex mirror.
Dalam Gambarajah 2, F dan C masing-masing ialah titik fokus dan
pusat kelengkungan bagi suatu cermin cembung.
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
(i) Complete the ray diagram in Diagram 2 to show the position of the
image formed.
Lengkapkan gambarajah sinar pada Rajah 2 dan tunjukkan posisi
bagi imej yang terbentuk.
[ 2 marks]
2
[ 2 markah ]
(ii) State two characteristics of the image formed.

Nyatakan dua ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk.
1. ……………………………………..
2. ……………………………………..
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 markah ]
1

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3 The diagram 3 shows a U-shaped laminated soft iron core is wound with
insulated copper wire AB and CD. An a.c. voltage of 240 V is connected at
the end of AB and a bulb 12V 60W is connected at the end CD.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu teras besi lembut berlapis berbentuk-U dililitkan
dengan dawai kuprum bertebat AB dan CD. Voltan a.u 240 V
disambungkan kepada hujung AB dan mentol 12V 60W disambungkan
kepada hujung CD.
P Q
Soft iron core
A C
Input
Voltage 12V 60W
240V a.c
D
B
Secondary coil
Primary coil
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
(a) What type of transformer is shown in Diagram 3.

Apakah jenis transformer yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3
1
…………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah]
(b) State one reason why the a.c. voltage is supplied.

Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa voltan a.u dibekalkan.
………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ] 1
[1 markah]
(c) The bulb lights up with normal brightness. Determine the ratio of the
number of turns in the coil AB to the number of turns in the coil CD.
Mentol menyala dengan kecerahan normal. Tentukan nisbah bilangan
lilitan gegelung AB kepada bilangan lilitan gegelung CD
[ 2 marks ] 2
[2 markah]

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(d) The voltage supply 240 V. alternating current. is replaced by a voltage

supply 240 V direct current.
Bekalan kuasa yang dibekalkan 240 V arus ulangalik itu di gantikan

dengan bekalan kuasa 240V arus terus.
(i) What happens to brightness of the bulb.

Apakah yang berlaku kepada kecerahan mentol?
1 …………………………………………………….................................
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah]
(ii) Give the reason for your answer.
Nyatakan sebab jawapan anda.
…………….…………………………………………………………
1 [ 1 mark ]
[1 markah]

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4. Diagram 4 shows Nadia standing on a weighing scale in a lift with Farah
standing beside her.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan Nadia sedang berdiri di atas penimbang berat di dalam
lif bersebelahan Farah.
Farah
Nadia
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
The reading of the weighing scale observed by Farah is 50 kg when the lift is
stationary.
Bacaan penimbang diperhatikan Farah ialah 50 kg apabila lif itu
sedang berhenti
(a) What is Nadia’s weight? [1mark]

Berapakah berat Nadia? [1markah]
…………………………………………….…………………………… 1
(b) How is the reading of the weighing scale when the lift
Berapakah bacaan penimbang apabila lif itu
(i) accelerates upward [1mark]

memecut ke atas [1markah] 1
……………………………………….…………………………………
(ii) accelerates downward [1mark]

memecut ke bawah [1markah] 1
…………………………………………………………………………
(iii) moves downward with constant velocity [1mark] 1

bergerak ke bawah dengan halaju seragam [1markah]
…………………………………………………………………………

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(c) Give reasons for your answer in (b)(iii)
1 …………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) If the reading of the weighing scale in Diagram 4 is 46 kg, find the value
of the acceleration of the lift.
Jika bacaan penimbang pada Rajah 4 ialah 46 kg, tentukan nilai pecutan lift itu.
2 [2 marks]
[2 markah]

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5. The label on electric kettle is marked 240 V , 3 kW. The kettle
contains 1.7 kg of water at 20 0 C. It takes 3.5 minutes to raise the
temperature of the water to 100 0 C.
[ Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 X103 J kg-1 0 C-1 ,
specific latent heat of vaporization of water 2.3 X10 6 J kg-1 ]
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Sebuah cerek dilabelkan sebagai 240 V , 3 kW. Cerek mengandungi 1.7 kg air
pada suhu 20 0 C. Selama 3.5 minit masa diperlukan untuk meningkatkan
suhu air sehingga 100 0C.
[Muatan haba tentunya ialah 4.2 X 103 J kg-1 0 C-1 , haba pendam tentu
pengewapan air 2.3 X10 6 J kg-1 ]
(a) What is meant by specific heat capacity?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan muatan haba tentu?
………………….………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………..
[ 2 marks ]
[2 markah] 2
(b) Calculate
Kira
(i) the energy output of the electric kettle in 3.5 minutes,
tenaga yang dikeluarkan dari cerek dalam masa 3.5 minit
[ 2 marks ] 2
[2 markah]

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(ii) the energy required to raise the temperature of 1.7 kg of water from 20 0
C to 100 0 C.
tenaga yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan suhu bagi 1.7 kg air dari 20
0
C ke 100 0 C.
2 [ 2 marks ]
[2 markah]
(iii) the energy required to boil away 0.23 kg of water at 100 0 C.

tenaga yang diperlukan untuk mendidihkan 0.23 kg air pada 100 0 C
2
[ 2 marks ]
[2 markah]

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6. Diagram 6 shows an electromagnetic spectrum
Rajah 6 menunjukkan spektrum elektromagnet
P
S
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
(a) (i) What is meant by electromagnetic waves?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan gelombang elektromagnet?
……………………………………..……………………………..
[1 mark ] 1
[1markah]
(ii) Give one common characteristic of the components of the

electromagnetic spectrum.
Berikan satu ciri sepunya komponen spektrum elektromagnet.
……………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ] 1
[ 1 markah]

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(b) Based on the Diagram 6, give the name and the usage of components
P and S .
Berdasarkan Rajah 6, berikan nama dan kegunaan komponen P dan S
Component of the Applications of the waves

electromagnetic waves Kegunaan gelombang
Komponen gelombang
elektromagnet
P : ……………….
S: ……………….
[
2 [4 marks ]
[4 markah]
(c) Given that the speed of electromagnetic wave is 3 x 108 m s-1.

Find the wavelength of the radio wave which has a frequency
of 3.2 kHz.
Diberi halaju gelombang elektromagnet ialah is 3 x 108 m s-1.

Cari panjang gelombang bagi gelombang radio yang mempunyai
frekuensi 3.2 kHz.
[ 2 marks ]
2
[2 markah]

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7 (a) Diagram 7.1 show a boat made from steel floating at the sea. The mass of
the boat is 7500 kg.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan bot yang diperbuat daripada keluli di air laut.
Jisim bot itu adalah 7500 kg.
.
Plimsoll line
Garis plimsoll
Sea water
Air laut
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
(i) State one function of plimsoll line?

Nyatakan satu kegunaan garis plimsol?
…………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark] 1
[1 markah]
(ii) What is the buoyant force acts on the boat.

Berapakah daya julangan yang bertindak ke atas bot itu.
[2 marks]
[2 markah] 2

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(iii) In the Diagram 7.2, mark the level of water when the boat enter the river
Mouth.
Dalam Rajah 7.2, tandakan paras air bila bot itu memasuki muara
sungai.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Diagram 7.2
1 Rajah 7.2
(iv) Explain your answer in (a)(iii).
Terangkan jawapan anda di (a)(iii).
……………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 2 marks]
[2 markah]
2 (b) Diagram 7.3 shows a hot air balloon floating stationary in the air.
Rajah 7.3 menunjukkan belon udara panas terapung pegun di udara.
Upthrust
Hot air balloon

Belon udara panas
Load
Beban
Weight
Berat
Diagram 7.3
Rajah 7.3
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(i) State the relationship between the weight of air balloon and the upthrust.
Nyatakan hubungan antara berat belon udara dan daya julangan.
1
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) What will happen to the air balloon if the load is dropped?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada belon udara panas jika beban dijatuhkan.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark] 1
[1 markah]
(iii) Explain your answer in (b) (ii).

Terangkan jawapan anda di (b)(ii)
.…………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 2 marks]
[2 markah] 2

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8 Diagram 8 shows a transistor circuit. The circuit is used to automatically switch
on the bulb at night.
Rajah 8 itu menunjukkan satu transistor di dalam satu litar. Litar itu digunakan
untuk menghidupkan mentol secara automatic pada waktu malam.
M
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
1 (a) (i) Name component Q

Namakan komponen Q
……………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
2 (ii) State two functions of component Q?

Apakah dua fungsi komponen Q?
…………………………………………………………….………………..
[2marks]
[2 markah]
1 (b) What is the function of resistor R?

Apakah fungsi perintang R?
…………………………………….………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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(c) (i) What happens to potential difference Vp at night? Explain.
Apakah yang terjadi kepada bezaupaya Vp pada waktu malam?
Terangkan.
……………………………………………………………………….. 2
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(ii) Explain why the bulb is lighted up at night?
Terangkan mengapa mentol itu menyala pada waktu malam?
…………………………………….…………………………………..
…………………………………………………….…………………..
[2 marks] 2
[2 markah]
(d) Bulb M is labeled 240 V, 60 W starts to light up when Vp is 2.0 V and the
resistance of resistor P is 10 k. Determine the maximum resistance of
resistor S.
Mentol M berlabel 240V, 60W mula menyala bila Vp adalah 2.0V dan
rintangan perintang P adalah 10k. Tentukan rintangan maksimum
perintang S.
[2 marks]
[2 markah] 2
(e) What happens to the bulb when it is connected directly to the transistor
circuit without using the relay switch. Explain why?
Apakah akan berlaku kepada mentol apabila ia disambungkan terus kepada
litar transistor tanpa menggunakan suis geganti elektrik.
Ternangkan mengapa?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]
[2 markah] 2

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SULIT
SECTION B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer any one question from this section.

Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
9. (a) Diagram 9.1 and 9.2 shows two different situations that happen in our daily
life. Diagram 9.1 shows a hand touching a hot kettle and Diagram 9.2 shows
a hand holding an ice. Both are having different temperatures. The arrow
in both diagrams indicates the direction of heat flow.
Rajah 9.1 dan 9.2 menunjukkan dua situasi yang berlaku didalam
kehidupan seharian. Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan tangan tersentuh cerek
yang panas dan Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan tangan memegang seketul ais.
Kedua-duanya mempunyai suhu yang berbeza.
hand hand
Diagram 9.1 Diagram 9.2

Rajah 9.1 Rajah 9.2
(i) What is meant by temperature?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan suhu?
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah]
(ii) Using Diagram 9.1 and 9,2, compare the temperature of the objects, the effect
of heat experienced by the hands and the direction of heat flow.
Menggunakan Rajah 9.1 dan 9.2 bandingkan suhu kedua-dua objek dan kesan
haba yang dirasai oleh kedua-dua tangan dan arah pengaliran haba.
Relate the direction of the heat flow to the difference in temperature between
objects which are in thermal contact.
Hubungkaitkan arah pengaliran haba dengan perbezaan suhu antara objek
yang bersentuhan secara terma
[ 4 marks ]
[4 markah]

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(b) Diagram 9.3 shows the phenomenon of sea breeze which occur during the day.
Explain this phenomenon.
Rajah 9.3 menunjukkan fenomena bayu laut yang berlaku pada waktu siang.
Terangkan bagaimana ia berlaku.
[ 5 marks ]
[5 markah]
Diagram 9.3
Rajah 9.3
(c) Diagram 9.4 shows a desk lamp placed on a desk used by a student.
This type of lamp is not suitable to be used as a study lamp.
Rajah 9.4 menunjukkan sebuah lampu meja yang digunakan oleh seorang
Pelajar. Lampu ini tidak sesuai digunakan sebagai lampu untuk belajar
Diagram 9.4
Rajah 9.4
Explain the modifications that can be made to improvise the desk lamp used
by the student.
Terangkan pengubahsuaian pada lampu meja yang dapat digunakan oleh
pelajar tersebut.
Emphasize your explanation in the following aspects:
Dalam penerangan anda berikan penekanan bagi aspek-aspek berikut:
(i) comfort the person who will use the lamp.

memberi keselesaan kepada pengguna
(ii) to reduce the heat transfer for the desk lamp
mengurangkan pemindahan tenaga haba
(iii) the design of the lamp desk
reka bentuk lampu meja tersebut
(iv) safety features of the lamp
ciri-ciri keselamatan untuk penggunaan lampu
(v) the energy efficiency of the lamp
kecekapan tenaga lampu itu. [ 10 marks ]
. [10 markah]

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10. (a) The lamps in a house are connected in parallel to the main supply.
Diagram 10 shows two bulbs are connected to a switch and a dry cell.
Lampu yang dipasang di rumah disambung selari kepada bekalan kuasa.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan dua mentol disambung ke satu suis dan satu sel
kering.
(i) Based on Diagram 10, draw the electric circuit diagram in your answer
sheet.
Berdasarkan Rajah 10, lukis rajah litar elektrik di kertas jawapan anda.
[3marks]
[3 markah]
A
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
(ii) Each bulb is labelled 1.5V, 3W. What is meant by “1.5V , 3W” ?
Setiap mentol itu berlabel 1.5V, 3W. Apakah yang dimaksudkan.
dengan “1.5V, 3W”
[2marks]
[2 markah]
(iii) Compare the brightness of bulb A and bulb B, when the switch is on.
Bandingkan kecerahan mentol A dan mentol B apabila suis
dihidupkan?
[1mark]
[1 markah]
(iv) Determine the current in the circuit when the switch is on?
Hitungkan arus dalam litar apabila suis dihidupkan?
[2marks]
[2 markah]
(v) Calculate the energy consumed by the two bulbs if they are switched on
for 1 hour.
Kirakan tenaga yang digunakan oleh kedua-dua mentol itu jika
dihidupkan selama 1 jam
[2marks]
[2 markah]

CONFIDENTIAL MOZ@C
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SULIT
(b) As an engineer you are given the task of determine the type of
wire that is suitable to be used for connecting electric devices in a house.
Sebagai seorang jurutera anda diberikan tugas untuk menentukan jenis dawai
yang sesuai digunakan sebagai dawai penyambung di dalam sebuah rumah
Explain the suitability of the following aspect of the wire.

Terangkan kesesuaian dawai itu dalam aspek berikut.
(i) resistance of wire

rintangan dawai
(ii) melting point of wire

takat lebur dawai
(iii) density of wire

ketumpatan dawai
(iv) rate of rusting of wire

kadar pengaratan dawai
(v) rate of expansion of wire

kadar pengembangan dawai
[10marks]
[10 markah]

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SULIT
SECTION C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer any one question from this section.

Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
11. Diagram 11.1 shows a machine controlled by a worker to dump soil.

A hydraulic system helps to move the bucket containing soil.
Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan mesin dikendalikan oleh seorang pekerja untuk

membuang tanah. Sistem hidraulik digunakan untuk menggerakan bekas berisi
tanah.
Hydraulic system
Sistem hidraulic
Diagram 11.1
Rajah 11.1
(a) What is meant by pressure?

Apakah maksud tekanan?
[1 mark ]
[1 markah ]
(b) Using a concept of pressure in liquid, explain why the hydraulic system in
this machine is known as a force multiplier.
Menggunakan konsep tekanan di dalam cecair, terangkan mengapa sistem
hidraulik ini dikenali sebagai pengganda daya.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

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(c) Diagram 11.2 shows a hydraulic jack lifting the back portion of the car.
Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan jet hidraulik digunakan untuk menaikkan bahagian
belakang kereta.
Omboh kecil
Reservoir
Omboh besar
Injap A Injap B takungan
Minyak
hydraulic
Diagram 11.2
Rajah 11.2
Type of Boiling point Specific heat capacity/ Density/ Rate of

liquid / ºC J kg-1 ºC-1 Ketumpatan/ vaporation
Takat didih/ Muatan Haba Tentu/ / kg m-3 Kadar
Jenis cecair ºC J kg-1 ºC-1 pengewapan
Low
K 357 140 13600
Rendah
Low
L 130 2500 800
Rendah
Average
M 100 4200 1000
Sederhana
High
N 55 2200 790
Tinggi
Table 11.3
Jadual 11.3
Table 11.3 shows four type of liquid, K, L, M, and N, with different specifications.
You are required to determine the most suitable liquid that can be used as a
hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic jack.
Study the specifications of all the four types of liqiud from the following aspects:
Jadual 11.3 menunjukkan empat jenis cecair, K,L,M, dan N, dengan spesifikasi
yang berbeza. Anda dikehendaki menentukan cecair yang paling sesuai
digunakan sebagai sebagai cecair hidraulik dalam jet hidraulik.
Kaji spesifikasi keempat-empat jenis cecair itu dari aspek berikut:

CONFIDENTIAL MOZ@C
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SULIT
i) Boiling point of the liquid
Takat didih cecair
ii) Specific heat capacity of liquid

Muatan haba tentu cecair
iii) Density of liquid

Ketumpatan cecair
iv) Rate of vaporation of liquid

Kadar pengewapan cecair
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
(d) A man of mass 60 kg walks on snow wearing snow shoes.

His feet will sink into the snow if the pressure exerted exceeds 500 Pa.
Seorang lelaki berjisim 60 kg berjalan di atas salji memakai kasut salji.
Kakinya akan tenggelam jika tekanan yang dihasilkan melebihi 500 Pa.
(i) What is the weight of the man?

Berapa berat lelaki itu?
(ii) Calculate the minimum area of each snow shoe so that he will not sink into
the snow.
Hitungkan luas permukaan minima pada setiap kasut supaya dia tidak
tenggelam dalam salji.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

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SULIT
12. An echo – sounder on a ship produces a pulse of sound. A fishing boat uses
the sound echo to determine the depth of seabed. You are assigned to
investigate the suitable characteristics of the waves that could be used to
determine the depth the seabed.
Pemantul gema di atas kapal menghasilkan gelombang bunyi. Bot nelayan

menggunakan pemantul gema untuk menentukan kedudukan kedalaman laut
Anda ditugaskan untuk menyelidik ciri-ciri gelombang yang sesuai
digunakan untuk menentukan kedalaman dasar laut.
Diagram 12.1
Rajah 12.1
a) . State one phenomenon of waves that produces ‘ echo’

Nyatakan satu fenomena gelombang yang menghasilkan gema
[ 1 mark ]
[1markah]
b. Radio waves is used to detect the position of an aeroplane and sonar

technique is used to detect the shoal of fish below the boat.
(i) State the difference between radio waves and sound waves.
(ii) Explain why the speed of sound is greater in water than that in air?
Gelombang radio digunakan untuk mengesan keddukan kapal terbang dan

teknik sonar digunakan untuk mengesan kedudukan ikan dibawah kapal.
(i) Nyatakan perbezaan antara gelombang radio dan gelombang bunyi.
(ii) Terangkan kenapa halaju bunyi lebih tinggi dalam air berbanding dalam
udara?
. [ 4 marks]
[ 4markah]

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c) Table 12.2 shows the specification of five waves P,Q,R,S and T that can be used
to determine the position of a shoal of fish.
Jadual 12.2 menunjukkan spesifikasi lima gelombang P,Q,R,S dan T boleh
Digunakan untuk menentukan kedudukan sekumpulan ikan.
Name of Type of Frequency/Hz Speeds/ ms-1 Penetrating Power
waves waves Frekuensi/Hz Kelajuan/ms-1 Kuasa Penembusan
Nama Jenis
Gelombang Gelombang
P Transverse High 3x108 Low
Melintang tinggi Rendah
Q Longitudinal Low 330 Moderate
Membujur Rendah Sederhana
R Transverse High 330 Low
Melintang Tinggi Rendah
S Longitudinal High 1500 High
Membujur Tinggi Tinggi
T Transverse Low 3x108 High
Melintang Rendah Tinggi
Table 12.2
Jadual 12,2
You are required to determine the most suitable waves. Study the waves based
on the following aspects:
Kamu dikehendaki menentukan gelombang yang paling sesuai digunakan
Berdasarkan sifat berikut.
i) The type of the waves transmitted
Jenis gelombang yang di pancarkan
ii) The frequency of the waves

Frekuensi gelombang
iii) The speed of the waves

Kelajuan gelombang
iv) Penetrating power of waves

Kuasa penembusan gelombang
[10 marks]
[ 10 markah]
1
(d) (i) If the time taken for the return of the wave is s , calculate the depth
15
of the shoal of fish below the boat if the speed of sound in water is
1500 ms-1 .
1
Jika masa yang diperlukan untuk gelombang pergi dan balik ialah s,
15
Hitung kedalaman kedudukan ikan jika halaju bunyi dalam air ialah
1500 ms-1 .

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(ii) State two other uses of an echo sounder
Nyatakan dua kegunaan pemantul gema
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
END OF QUESTION PARER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

MOZ@C
JPNS SPM TRIAL 2008

Answer P1 (Physics Paper 1)
1 A 11 C 21 B 31 B 41 B
2 D 12 C 22 C 32 A/B 42 C
3 D 13 D 23 B 33 A 43 A
4 D 14 C 24 C 34 A 44 A
5 C 15 C 25 Bonus 35 B 45 A
6 B 16 D 26 A 36 A 46 C
7 A 17 C 27 D 37 A 47 C
8 C 18 B 28 C 38 C 48 B
9 D 19 B 29 A 39 A 49 A
10 B 20 D 30 D 40 B 50 B

MOZ@C
TRIAL JPNS PHYSICS ANSWER PAPER 2

SECTION A
Question Answer Full

Number Mark
1.(a) (i) base quantity is a quantity that cannot be defined in any other physical 1
quantity
(ii) ms-2 1
(b) Base quantity - time / displacement 1
Derived quantity - velocity / acceleration
Scalar quantity – time 1
Vector quantity - displacement / acceleration
Total 4

Number Mark
2.(a) Convex mirror 1
(b) Convex mirror has a wider view than a plane mirror. 1
(c)(i) 2
Note :
Draw two incident rays and each of them reflected at the 1 mark
correct path.
Shows image formed behind the mirror and the position in 1 mark
front of F.
(ii) Virtual ,upright and diminished. (any of two combination) 1

Total 5

MOZ@C

Number Mark
3(a) Step-down transformer 1
(b) A.u. power supply, Vp can produce a changing magnetic field that 1
induces an alternating e.m.f in the secondary coil, Vs.
(c) Using a formula , Np = Vp
Ns Vs
Np = 240V
Ns 12V 1
Np : Ns = 20 : 1 1
(d)(i) Bulb will not light up 1
(ii) Because transformer cannot function using direct current/ 1
cannot produce change in magnetic flux
Total 6

Number Mark
4(a) W = mg
= (50)(10)
= 500 N 1
(b)(i) Increase 1
(ii) Decrease 1
(iii) Stationary / at 500N 1
(c) No resultant force/acceleration zero 1
(d) R = (46)(10)
= 460 N
mg-R = ma
500 – 460 = 50a 1
a = 0.8 ms-2 1
Total 7

MOZ@C

Number Mark
5(a) Quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 kg of material 2
through a temperature of 1 oC
(b) (i) Energy output = power x time
= 3 x 103 x 3.5 x 60 1
= 6.3 x 105 J with unit 1
(ii) Energy required to raise the temperature of water,
Q = mcθ
= 1.7 x 4.2 x103 x (100 -20) 1
= 5.71 x 105 J with unit 1
(iii) Energy required to boil away water,

Q = ml
= 0.23 x 2.3 x 105 1
= 5.29 x 105 J with unit 1
Total 8

Number Mark
6 (a)(i) An electromagnetic waves is the vibration of electric and magnetic field 1
(ii) Can travel through vacuum 1
Speed of light
Transverse waves
(any one answer)
(b) P : X-ray 1
Application : Radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer 1
S : Microwaves 1
Application : Waves received by telephone and television signals from 1
satellite
(c) λ = v/f
= 3x 108
3.2 x 103 1
= 9.375x104m 1
Total 8

MOZ@C

Number Mark
7(a)(i) Function – for safety purpose/To ensure the maximum weight limit 1
(ii) F = mg
= 7500 x 10 1
= 7.5 x 104 N 1
(iii) The mark should be higher than the sea water level 1
(iv) 1. density of sea water is denser than the density of river water. 2
2. the volume of water displaced increased when density of liquid decrease
(b)(i) Upthrust = Weight 1

(ii) Accelerates upwards or moves upwards 1
(iii) 1. the weight of the air balloon is decreased 2
2. buoyant force /upthrust higher than weight
3. the balloon experiences the unbalanced force.
(any two answers)
Total 10

Number Mark
8(a) (i) npn transistor 1
(ii) as a switch/automatic switch 1

amplifier 1
(b) to limit the current to the transistor 1
(c)( i) VP increase 1
Because resistance at P is higher 1
(ii) the transistor will switch on the relay switch 1
Ib will flow through the transistor and Ic will increase 1
(d) 10,000 x 6 = 2
10,000+ S 1
Resistance, S = 20 000 Ω 1
OR
RS = VS
1000 + RS 6
RS = 20 000 Ω
(e) The bulb will not light up 1

because it needs higher voltage/current to light up. 1
Total 12
SECTION B

MOZ@C

Number Mark
9 (a) (i) Temperature is a measurement of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or 1
molecules in the substance.
Or
Temperature is a measurement of degree of hotness of an object.
(ii) 1. The kettle is hotter than the ice block / The ice block is colder than the kettle. 1
2. The hand feels hot when it touches the hot kettle / The hand feels cold when 1
it touches the ice block.
3. Diagram 9.1 shows heat flows from the kettle towards the hand while 1
Diagram 9.2 shows the heat flows from the hand towards the ice.
4. The heat will flow from a hotter object towards a colder object. 1
(b) 1. Sea has higher specific heat capacity than land. 1
2. The temperature of the sea increases slower than of the land. 1
3. The air above the land is warmer than the air above the sea / 1
Density of air above the land is lower than the density of air above the sea.
4. The warm air above the land rises up. 1
5. Air from the sea moves towards the land. 1
Modification Explanation
1.Use the fluorescent lamp not Fluorescent lamp use less power and 2
a filament bulb economic (consume less power) compare
to filament bulb
2. Bigger cover with white Less reflection on eyes and absorb less 2
colour heat energy and good heat reflector
3. Use the adjustable stand The height of the lamp can be adjusted 2
Or portable Can be used anywhere
4. Connect with the earth wire Avoid short circuit and damage on the 2
bulb
5. Use an energy saver lamp Produce same brightness with less power 2
consumption
Total 20

MOZ@C
Number Mark
10(a)(i)
1. Bulbs are connected in parallel – 1m

2. Switch and battery are connected in series – 1m
3. Correct symbols for all components – 1m
(ii) When the bulb is connected to a power supply of 1.5V, it will produce 3J of 1
energy in 1 second.
(iii) The brightness of bulb A is the same as bulb B 1
(iv) I = P/V
= 6/1.5 1
= 4A 1
(v) Energy = Pt
= 6 x 3600 1
= 21 600 J 1
Or
Energy = VIt
= 1.5 x 4 x 3600
= 21 600 J
(b)
Modification Explanation
Resistance of wire is low to prevent power loss due to heat 2
Melting point is high to prevent the wire from melting 2
Density wire is low to reduce the mass of wire / too heavy 2
Rate of rusting is low to prevent it from rusting easily 2
Rate of expansion of wire to prevent lengthening of wire 2
Total 20

MOZ@C

Number Mark
11(a) Pressure is defined as the force acting normally per unit area/
Pressure = Force
Area
(b) 1. When the small piston is pulled up, the hydraulic oil is drawn from the
reservoir into the small piston
2. When the small piston is pushed down , the hydraulic oil is exerted with
force and experienced a pressure
3. The pressure is transmitted uniformly from the small piston to the big
piston.
4. The forced produced raised the big piston / The system can convert a small
input force into a bigger output force.
(c)
Characteristics Reason
Has higher boiling point So that liquid not easily boiling/ 2
Has higher specific heat capacity So that it can’t be easily become hot 2
Has lower density So the hydraulic jack is not heavy 2
Has lower rate of vaporisation Volume of liquid will not easily vaporise 2
Liquid L is chosen Reasons: L has higher boiling point, higher 2

specific heat capacity, lower density and
lower rate of vaporisation
(d) (i) Weight = mass x acceleration of gravity

W = mg
W = 60 x 10 1
W = 600 N 1
(ii) Pressure = Force
Area
A = F = 600 N
P 500 Pa 1
= 1.2 m2 1
Minimum area of each snow shoe = 1.2 = 0.6 m2 1
2
Total 20

MOZ@C

Number Mark
12(a) Reflection of waves 1
(b) (i)
Radio waves Sound waves
Transverse waves Longitudinal waves 2
Can travel without medium Needs medium to travel
Have long wavelength Have short wavelength
(any two comparisons)
(ii) The distance between the water molecules is closer compared to air molecules. 1
Thus, the sound energy can be transferred faster. 1
(c) Characteristics Reason
Type of waves - longitudinal Because sonar is a sound waves 2

which is a longitudinal wave
High frequency Has high energy / can penetrate 2
deeper into the sea
High speed Can travel faster 2
High penetrating power Can penetrate through medium easily 2

The most suitable waves is S Because the waves is longitudinal ,
high frequency , high penetrating 2
power and has high speed.
(d)(i) d = vt
2
= 1500 x1 1
2x 15
= 50 m 1
(ii) To detect the depth of seabed 2
To detect the position of crude oil or sunken ship
To detect the condition of baby in the womb.
Any two answers
Total 20

MOZ@C
PHYSICS : ANSWER PAPER 3

Number Mark
1(a) i. Real depth,H 1
ii. Apparent depth,h 1
iii.Optical density of glass block 1
or Refractive index of glass block
or Type of medium
(b) Tabulate H and h and show H as the manipulated variable and h as
the responding variable.
H/cm h/cm
2.0 1.3
3.0 2.0
4.0 2.7
5.0 3.3
6.0 4.0
Give one (1) mark for each of the following : 5
1. Show column for H and h respectively.
2. State the unit for H and h correctly.
3. State the value H up to 1 d.p
4. Show the reading of h correctly up to 1 d.p
5. Show consistency of all data up to 1 d.p.
(c) Draw a graph of h against H
Give one (1) mark for each of the following : 7
1. Show h at y-axis and H at x-axis.
2. State the correct unit for both axis.
3. Show uniform scale for both axis.
4. Show all data plotted correctly: 5 correct – 2m
3-4 correct – 1m
5. Draw a smooth and best fit straight line on the graph.
6. The minimum size of the graph at least 5 x 4 squares (10
cm x 8 cm) starting from the first point to the last point.
(d) i. State the relationship between h and H correctly.
(Based on the student’s graph) 1

MOZ@C
h is directly proportional to H
TOTAL 16

Number Mark
2 (a)(i) Show the extrapolation on the graph
1
1
R is directly propotional to 1
A
(ii) Show on the graph R = 1.6 Ω 1
1 1
When R = 1.6 Ω, = 0.90 mm-2
A
Hence, A = 1.1 mm2 1
(iii) Gradient of the graph 1

- draw triangle on graph
1
= 1.8 – 0
1.02 - 0 1
= 1.76 Ωmm2
(b)(i) l
R =
A
Hence, resistivity ρ = gradient

l 1
= 1.76 Ωmm2 1
150 mm
= 1.17 x 10-2 Ωmm 1
OR = 1.17 x 10-5 Ωm
(vii) -Use small value of current to avoid the wire from 1

getting too hot easily/
-Make sure the all the connections all the tightly
connected/
-Switch off the circuit if no reading is taken to avoid
wire from getting too hot
TOTAL 12

MOZ@C

Number Mark
3 (a) The volume of the snack pack influenced by / effected by / depends
on the atmospheric pressure of the surrounding. 1
(b) For a fixed mass and at constant temperature of a gas, its volume 1
will increase when the pressure decreases.
or
The volume of a gas increases when the pressure decreases.
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the volume and the 1

pressure of a gas at fixed mass and temperature.
(ii) Manipulated variable :Volume of a gas, V 1

Responding variable :Gas pressure,P
Constant variable :Gas temperature,T / mass of a gas,m 1
(iii) Bourdon gauge, a syringe with volume scale and rubber tube 1
(iv)
1
(v)

MOZ@C
1. The piston of the syringe is pressed down slowly until the volume
of air inside is 120 cm3. 1
2. The pressure of the air in the syringe is read from the Bourdon
gauge. 1
3. The experiment is repeated with volume of air inside the syringe

at 100 cm3, 80 cm3 , 60 cm3 , 40 cm3 and 20 cm3. 1
(vi) Volume , V / cm3 Pressure , P /Pa

120 1
100
80
60
40
20
(vii) Pressure, P/Pa

1
Volume, V/cm3
TOTAL 12

Number Mark
4 (a) The strength of the magnetic field depends on the current flows in 1
the wire.
(b) The greater the magnitude of current, the stronger the magnetic 1
field.
(c) (i) To investigate the relationship between the current flows in the wire 1
and the strength of the magnetic field of an electromagnet.

MOZ@C
(ii) Manipulated variable : the current in the solenoid 1

Responding variable : the strength of the magnetic field.
Fixed variable : number of turns of coils/the type of
core used/distance between the end
of the soft iron rod and pins in 1
the petri dish.
.
(iii) D.C power supply, ammeter, rheostat, petri dish, retort stand with 1
clamp, a box of pins, soft iron rod, insulated copper wire and
connecting wires.
(iv) Set up the apparatus as shown in the figure.

1
(v) Start the experiment with 0.2A of current. Turn on the switch. Bring 1
the Petri dish of drawing pins near the lower end of the rod.
(vi) Count the number of pins attracted to the rod. Turn the switch off 1
the to allow the pins to fall back into the petri dish.
Repeat the experiment by varying the current with 0.3A, 0.4A, 0.5A 1
and 0,6A.
(vii)
Current/A Number of pins attracted
0.2 1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6

MOZ@C
(viii)
Number of pins attracted
1
Current
TOTAL 12

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CONFIDENTIAL MOZ@C 4531/1

PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan

3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2 atau halaman 3.

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2. Jawab semua soalan.

3. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.

4. Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan.

7. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.

2. Answer all questions.

4. Blacken only one space for each question.

7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

vu Power, P = energy

6. Kinetic energy = ½ mv2 20. Q = It

7. Gravitational potential energy = mgh 21. V = IR

8. Elastic potential energy = ½ Fx 22. Power, P = IV

12. Heat, Q = mc 26. E = mc2

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

1 Which of the following unit is correct?

2 Diagram 1 shows a micrometer screw gauge.

What is the reading of the micrometer?

3 Density of mercury is 13600 kgm-3 which is equivalent to

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

Which of the following is true?

A Voltmeter X is more accurate than voltmeter Y

B Voltmeter X is more sensitive than voltmeter Y

C Voltmeter X is more consistant than voltmeter Y

D Voltmeter Y is more sensitive than voltmeter X

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

Which of the following statement is true?

A Both strips undergoes constant acceleration

B The average velocities of both strips are the same

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

8 Which of the following physical quantities of a freely falling object in a vacuum

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

Ping pong ball

Ping pong ball

Which of the following will increase the distance x?

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

The block will move with

11 Diagram 8 shows a block of mass 3 kg supported by a light string on a smooth

What is the tension in the string if the block is at rest?

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

Which statement is correct?

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu beban yang digantungkan pada neraca spring di

What will happen to the spring balance reading?

A decreases until zero

C decreases until reaches a constant value

Satu gelembong udara pada kedalaman 5 meter di bawah permukaan tasik.

4531/1© PKSM Cawangan NSDK [Lihat sebelah

A move randomly and freely

B move at the same velocity