The Parallax
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TOM McDONOUGH ON THE ART OF ADAM PENDLETON
lek, Memo (2004)
James Baldwin, A Rap on Race (1971)
WE USED TO THINK OF HISTORY as che eal ofthe
serled as an nalterabl past, a8 a nightmare. That
was the legacy bequeathed us by the past century's
catastrophes, and we are sil inclined to adopt its
10 gaze back, lke Walter
melancholic responses
Benjamin's angel of history 0 the ruins as they have
piled up, as on che inexorable logic of some tragedy
Bur while we can never redeem what hasbeen lot,
beng reconstrcted
versions of the past ae fore
inoue fabrication ofthe present. The curent fasins
tion with conjectural histories and what-if scenarios
hespeaks profound desire to imagine nor only atherthat_man was singing that -man was
singing baby it you come withme
ilimakeyou my own dary queen oF if that’s
looked well find an all night jack
rings blackberry strawberry butterscotch
shake blackberry strawberry
butterscotch shake baby
ifyoucome now baby — if you
baby ifyou come ow
Pethaps we can consider this fascination to bea
simaltancously poetic and political eeacton to the
continual deferal ofa more equitable and humane
society, something ike the emancipatory verso ro
conspeacy theories, which ae, with all their atten
ddan ressentimen, che othe rea historical obsession
‘ofourtime, In contrast the conviction tht un
‘omable eabals have eradicated individual agency,
conjectural history preserves a space fr subjective
action and uncertane. I allows us, however naively,
to perceive the furuce atl open. Historical novels
and thie filmic progeny egulatly tafficin ou as
ination with jst hese sort of imagined situations,
burso doesa significant strain ofcontemporasy ar
among figures as diverse as Mario Gaccia Torres,
Liam Gilick, Olivia Plende, and Tes Vonna-Michell
Teds Adam Pendleton, however, who may take this
strategy the furthest. Over the pashalf decade he has
been making painings, language-based peeformances,
essays, and videos in which what f scenarios mix
ogeer questions of race, queeress, at history and
politics so a8 push the logic of alternative histories
02 radical conclusion: a broad revisioning of our
political and social realities,
InPendletons first exhibited works, from 2004
and 2005—consstng of text on mural, drawings,
land canvates—he began to explore the possiblities of
remixing poetic forms. Excerpeing short phases fom
‘writer such as James Baldoin, June Jordan, Audee
Lorde, and Toni Morrison, Pendleton reproduced
"hie words in lowerease Aral ype on le planes of
byillane color he rexts were iregarly spaced, as
ifto denote the idiosyncratic rhythms of speech
(And even ae this early stage, a peclormative clement
was present, with the artist sometimes including an
dio recordingin which he ceed these bits of prose
and poets in stream of-contcousness farhion) The
debe to GlenaLigoa’ o Charles Gaines’ text-based
paintings was clear, but che orderliness af his eter
Jngand frequent use of ill sercen gave the paintings
paradoxical coolness tha brought them closer to
conceptual precedent and belied thei highly Iyrical
content. For Pendleton routinely steered the frag
‘ments of his souscetexts—'L£MAKEYOU MY OWN
DAIRY QUEEN, Say, o€TWO-PEOPLETOGETHERISA
MIRACLE—toward questions of race and queernest
tha hey may or may not have been engaging in thee
otiginal incaenations
"These fat works establish an idiosyncratic practice
‘of appropriation and an embrace ofthe peu illoge
‘of poetry that would continue to inform his diverse
‘uur, even ait ange of reference shifted dramati=
cally feom the private, or subjective, realm to that of
public history, and from a purely text-based model
tone that also incorporated a wide range of visual
citations drawn from arhstory and photojournalism.
Take his ongoing series of “Black Dada” paintings,
2008-, for example, To make these large canvases,
Pendleton photocopies reproductions of Sol LeWit’s
Incomplete Open Cubes, begun i 1974, enlarging