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,6 97
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,6 97
- The bagging machine fill bags to a
specific weight.
- This machine is very sensitive. It
requires calibration by trained
personnel.
- When there was only one shift,
there was no problem in weight.
- Due to increases in production
company facing weight problem.
- The machine is not properly
calibrated.

  
,6 97
- The ship officer have
detected abnormalities .
- The pallets are loaded
with 30 bags each and
suppose to weight 2100
pounds.
- Plant manager suspected the bagging operation has
resulted in over or underweight bags.
- Overweight bags
decrease the revenue
underweight bags are the customer service issue.

and

' , 3


  


- 3  0
%  .  +   %   

  
+
.     :5
%

 5
!
- 8
  :5%

  
 
. 
   
   
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+  
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' , 
bar Charts
rpper Control Limit (rCL) =
Lower Control Limit (rCL) =

O

O  O

= mean of the sample means

= number of normal standard deviations (2 for 95.45% confidence, 3 for 99.73%)

O

= standard deviation of the sample means = 

<   4

' , 6 97


c  $
 
3 0 
   4 &
3 

=  ((!$#;

  + 6> )7


`  
 
Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

O

rCL

LCL

70.575

0.447

71.92

69.23

69.5
70.4
68
70.5
71.3
70.2
69.3
69.9

69.8875

0.447

71.23

68.55

70.8
70.6
70.3
70.2
69.1
71.3
68.8
72.2

70.4125

0.447

71.75

69.07

0:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00

Omallest
70.4
67.9
70.1
69.2
69.6
69.7
70.7
69.8

Largest
71.8
70.3
70.6
70
70.6
69.8
72.9
71.5

Average
71.7
69.2
70.3
69.5
70.1
69.8
72.6
71.4

0:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00

69.1
69.6
67.8
70.5
69.5
70
69.1
69.4

70.3
72.8
70.2
70.6
71.6
70.5
70.9
70.8

0:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00

70.7
70
68.6
69.6
68.9
71.1
68.6
69.1

70.9
71.4
71
71.5
69.2
71.6
69.6
72.4

( bar) 1st Ohift


c ,

8   ,

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

Average Means

rCL

LCL

Mean of samples
mean

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

Average Means
rCL

LCL
Mean of samples
mean

Average Means
rCL

LCL
Mean of samples
mean

  ,

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

 + 6)> 7


Cecil Rice Export (Pounds)
Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

O

rCL

LCL

70.0125

0.447

71.35

68.67

68.4
68.8
71.4
70.2
69.7
69.2
70.5
70.3

69.8125

0.447

71.15

68,47

70.3
70.7
69.6
70.8
69.2
70.4
70.2
70.4

70.2

0.447

71.54

68.86

8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00

Omallest
70.0
68.2
68.9
69.5
70.5
69.7
69.5
69.5

Largest
72.6
70.8
69.3
69.7
72
70.7
70.1
70.8

Average
71.8
68.7
69.1
69.6
71
70.6
69.7
69.6

8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00

68.3
68.7
68.9
70
68.8
68.9
69.7
70

69.8
69.1
71.8
70.6
70.3
69.7
71.8
70.6

8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00

69.7
70.5
69.3
68.3
68.4
70.1
69.9
70.1

71.1
71.3
70.7
71.2
69.9
70.6
70.4
71.1

( bar) 2nd Ohift


c ,

8   ,

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

Average Means
rCL

LCL
Mean of samples
mean

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

Average Means
rCL

LCL
Mean of samples
mean

Average Means

rCL

LCL

Mean of samples mean

  ,

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

#
 + 6> #7
Cecil Rice Export (Pounds)
Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

O

rCL

LCL

70.125

0.447

71.47

68.78

70.6
69.2
70.3
69.9
68.9
70.8
68.6
69.2

69.6875

0.447

71.03

68,35

69.9
69.7
68.1
70.8
69.2
67.8
71
70.8

69.6625

0.447

71.00

68.32

16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

Omallest
69.5
68.8
71.1
71.1
70.4
68.9
68.4
69.1

Largest
69.9
71.9
71.3
71.4
71.2
70.3
68.5
69.3

Average
69.6
70.7
71.2
71.3
70.8
69.7
68.5
69.2

16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

70.2
68.5
70.3
69.8
68.4
70.1
68.2
69

70.7
69.6
70.3
72
70
72.2
69
69.3

16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

69.7
68.3
68
70
68.5
67.7
71
70.5

70.1
71.4
71.6
71.1
71.3
71.2
71.1
71.1

( bar) 3rd Ohift


8   ,

c ,
73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

Average Means
rCL
LCL
Mean of samples mean

73
72.5
72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68

Average Means
rCL
LCL
Mean of samples mean

Average Means
rCL
LCL
Mean of samples mean

  ,

72
71.5
71
70.5
70
69.5
69
68.5
68
67.5
67

' , :5%




,
- 8 +  
  

  
+ 
   , +
   +
-8   


  %     
 

  +

 .     % 
+
 !

' ,  


= 
5






= rpper Control Chart Limit for the Range


= Lower Control Chart Limit for the Range

= From 3Oigma Table

= From 3Oigma Table


= Average Range of the Oamples

Three Oigma Table

  + 6> $7


day
Monday

`  
   
time smallest largest average Range
Average of Range/shift

rpper Limit

Lower Limit

0:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00

70.4
67.9
70.1
69.2
69.6
69.7
70.7
69.8

71.8
70.3
70.6
70
70.6
69.8
72.9
71.5

71.7
69.2
70.3
69.5
70.1
69.8
72.6
71.4

1.4
2.4
0.5
0.8
1
0.1
2.2
1.7

2.67

2.3533

0:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00

69.1
69.6
67.8
70.5
69.5
70
69.1
69.4

70.3
72.8
70.2
70.6
71.6
70.5
70.9
70.8

69.5
70.4
68
70.5
71.3
70.2
69.3
69.9

1.2
3.2
2.4
0.1
2.1
0.5
1.8
1.4

3.36

2.9591

Wednesday 0:00
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00

70.7
70
68.6
69.6
68.9
71.1
68.6
69.1

70.9
71.4
71
71.5
69.2
71.6
69.6
72.4

70.8
70.6
70.3
70.2
69.1
71.3
68.8
72.2

0.2
1.4
2.4
1.9
0.3
0.5
1
3.3

2.91

2.5630

Tuesday

65
7  +
c ,

8   ,

3.5

2.5

3
2.5

Oample Range

1.5

rCL

LCL
avg R

0.5
0

Oample Range

rCL

1.5

LCL

Avg R

0.5
0

  ,
4
3.5
3
2.5

Oample Range

rCL

1.5

LCL

Avg R

0.5
0
1

 + 6)> 7


`  
   
smallest largest average Range Average of Range/shift

day

time

Monday

8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00

70
68.2
68.9
69.5
70.5
69.7
69.5
69.5

72.6
70.8
69.3
69.7
72
70.7
70.1
70.8

71.8
68.7
69.1
69.6
71
70.6
69.7
69.6

2.6
2.6
0.4
0.2
1.5
1
0.6
1.3

8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00

68.3
68.7
68.9
70
68.8
68.9
69.7
70

69.8
69.1
71.8
70.6
70.3
69.7
71.8
70.6

68.4
68.8
71.4
70.2
69.7
69.2
70.5
70.3

8:00
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00

69.7
70.5
69.3
68.3
68.4
70.1
69.9
70.1

71.1
71.3
70.7
71.2
69.9
70.6
70.4
71.1

70.3
70.7
69.6
70.8
69.2
70.4
70.2
70.4

Tuesday

Wednesday

rpper Limit

Lower Limit

2.7

2.3766

1.5
0.4
2.9
0.6
1.5
0.8
2.1
0.6

2.75

2.4232

1.4
0.8
1.4
2.9
1.5
0.5
0.5
1

2.64

2.3300

65
7  +
c ,

8   ,

3.5

2.5

3
2.5

Oample Range

Oample Range

1.5

rCL
LCL

Avg R

0.5

rCL

1.5

LCL

Avg R

0.5

0
1

  ,
3.5
3
2.5
Oample Range

rCL

1.5

LCL

Avg R

0.5
0
1

#
 + 6> #7
`  
   
smallest largest average Range Average of Range/shift

day

time

Monday

16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

69.5
68.8
71.1
71.1
70.4
68.9
68.4
69.1

69.9
71.9
71.3
71.4
71.2
70.3
68.5
69.3

69.6
70.7
71.2
71.3
70.8
69.7
68.5
69.2

0.4
3.1
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.4
0.1
0.2

16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

70.2
68.5
70.3
69.8
68.4
70.1
68.2
69

70.7
69.6
70.3
72
70
72.2
69
69.3

70.6
69.2
70.3
69.9
68.9
70.8
68.6
69.2

Wednesday 16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

69.7
68.3
68
70
68.5
67.7
71
70.5

70.1
71.4
71.6
71.1
71.3
71.2
71.1
71.1

69.9
69.7
68.1
70.8
69.2
67.8
71
70.8

Tuesday

rpper Limit

Lower Limit

1.72

1.5145

0.5
1.1
0
2.2
1.6
2.1
0.8
0.3

2.27

2.0038

0.4
3.1
3.6
1.1
2.8
3.5
0.1
0.6

4.02

3.5416

65
7#
 +
c ,

8   ,

3.5
3
2.5
Oample Range

rCL

1.5
LCL

Avg R

0.5
0
1

2.5
2
Oample Range
rCL

LCL

0.5

Avg R

0
1

Oample Range
rCL
LCL
Avg R

  ,

1.5

4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2

' , 


,

' , 7
- ?
5
. +   0
 +.   
%  
  + 
% ,   % 

  
- 8  +     
 
  
 /   0
, +

* .
=  +
' + 

O = = 70
rCL =
LCL =

O

= 71.34

O  O

= 68.65

 
A The company should properly mix the
experienced and new employees in all 3 shifts.
A They should have training program for new
employees
A To put quality control system in place for
everyone to follow
A The machine should be calibrated regularly
A Collect samples regularly to analyze for
weights variation

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