DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ..............................................................................

ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...............................................................................

iii

HALAMAN SOAL ................................................................................................

iv

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ...............................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................

vi

HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN.................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................................

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................

xii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................

xv

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................

1.2 Tujuan Perencanaan ................................................................................

1.3 Batasan Masalah......................................................................................

1.4 Sistematika Penulisan..............................................................................

BAB II. KERANGKA TEORITIS ........................................................................

2.1 Perpipaan .................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................

2.2 Sistem Sambungan Pipa ..........................................................................

2.3 Aliran dalam pipa ...................................................................................

2.5 Karakteristik pipa.....................................................................................

11

2.5 Daya Poros dan Efisiensi Pompa ............................................................

.................................................................................................................................

13

2.6 Pemilihan Pompa..................................................................................... 14

.................................................................................................................................
ix

2.7 Kavitasi.................................................................................................... 15
.................................................................................................................................
2.8 Karakteristik pompa dan perpipaan ........................................................ 17
.................................................................................................................................

BAB III DESAIN DAN PERHITUNGAN SISTEM PERPIPAAN

3.1 Data Lapangan ........................................................................................

18

a. Konsdisi Gua dan Sungai Bawah Tanah Gua Seropan ......................

18

b. Kontur permukaan tanah ....................................................................

21

3.2 Desain Perencanaan ................................................................................

23

3.3 Perhitungan perencanaan ........................................................................

25

3.3.1 Instalasi dari sungai bawah tanah sampai Reservoir 1 ...................

25

a. Gambaran Desain Instalasi..........................................................

25

b. Menentukan Diamater Pipa ........................................................

26

c. Panjang equivalen katup dan aksesoris ......................................

29

d. Panjang equivalen total pipa ......................................................

31

e. Head Total Pipa ..........................................................................

31

f. Karakteristik pipa ........................................................................

34

g. Pemilihan pompa ........................................................................

35

h. Karakteristik titik kerja pompa ...................................................

38

i. Analisis terhadap kavitasi............................................................

40

3.3.2 Instalasi dari Reservoir 1 ke Reservoir 2 .......................................

41

a. Gambaran Desain Instalasi..........................................................

41

b. Menentukan Diamater Pipa ........................................................

42

c. Panjang equivalen katup dan aksesoris ......................................

43
x

d. Panjang equivalen total pipa ......................................................

44

e. Head Total Pipa ..........................................................................

45

f. Karakteristik pipa ........................................................................

47

g. Pemilihan pompa ........................................................................

48

h. Karakteristik titik kerja pompa ...................................................

52

i. Analisis terhadap kavitasi............................................................

54

BAB IV PEMASANGAN PIPA DAN PEMELIHARAAN

4.1 Pemasangan pipa .....................................................................................

56

a. Sambungan Las ....................................................................................

56

b. Sambungan Flens .................................................................................

57

c. Sambungan Ulir....................................................................................

60

d. Penyangga Pipa ....................................................................................

61

e. Pemasangan Pipa Bawah Tanah ..........................................................

63

4.2 Perawatan Pompa ....................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

63

4.3 Pemeliharaan jaringan pipa .....................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

66

BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................

69

a. Sistem 1 ................................................................................................

69

b. Sistem 2 ...............................................................................................

70

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN - LAMPIRAN

xi

xii