Sambungan Baja

E.
2 PLAT DAN JUMLAH ALAT SAMBUNG

Kontrol Profil
Data-data
P
diameter alat sambung (d)
Dicoba Profil L70.70.7
Fperlu
=
18297.23
1600
F perlu untuk 1 profil
18,297 kg
1 cm
F(cm2) =
=
=
=
=
=
F netto profil
Perhitungan Plat Penyambung

Data-data
P
Tebal Plat Penyambung
Fperlu
=
18297.23
1600
(tp)
(baut)
(t)
=
=
=
1.5 x 1600
0.58 x 1600
0.7 x 1600
Jumlah baut
Ngs = 2x0.25x3.14x1.6^2x928
Ntp =
1.6 x 1 x 2400
Nmax
n
=
18297.23
3840
Mr. Erdin Odang
11.44
2
5.72 cm2
9.4 - 2 x 0.7 x 1
8.00 cm2 > 5.72 cm2 (Aman)
L(cm) =
=
=
37
1600
9.4 > 5.71788575 cm2

(Ok)
11.44 cm2 (untuk 2 penampang profil)
18,297 kg
1 cm
=
Perhitungan baut
Data-data
P
tebal plat sambung ()
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
37
1600
50.00
11.436
( 50-1 )
0.23 cm
18,297 kg
1.00 cm
1.6 cm
0.30 cm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
- sambungan iris ganda
=
=
=
2400 kg/cm2
928 kg/cm2
1120 kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
3730 kg
3840 kg
3840 kg
5.96 buah ~~~
E2.1 of 49
37
1600
6 buah
Okey's Food Court Hotel Project
Judul Dokument
No. Doc
Rev
Kontrol tegangan tarik baut
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
PENGARUH LUBANG BAUT

Dasar-Dasar Peraturan Perencanaan
- Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia (PPBBI), Penerbit Yayasan
Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Bandung, 1984
- Ir. Oengtoeng, Konstruksi Baja, LPPM Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya,
Penerbit Ansi Yogyakarta, 1999
- Teguh Santoso, Catatan Kuliah, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, 1992-1998
- Teguh Santoso SPd, Perhitungan Struktur OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH
DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR Desa Jebeen Kec Jaboan Kab Sampang,
Desa Kincang Wetan Kec Jiwan Kab Madiun, Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang,
Surabaya, Februari 2008
Pengaruh Penempatan Lubang Terhadap Luas Netto
Menurut PPBBI pasal 3.3.1 :
" Tegangan rata-rata pada batang tarik didapat dari gaya tarik yang bekerja dibagi dengan
luas penampang bersih. Tegangan tersebut harus tidak boleh lebih besar dari tegangan
dasar untuk penampang tidak berlubang, dan tidak boleh lebih besar dari 0,75 kali
tegangan dasar untuk penampang berlubang."
Kontrol Tegangan Sambungan Baut
a. Data-data 1
- Lokasi Desa Kincang Wetan Kec Jiwan Madiun
- Type Kuda-kuda A (Rev)
- Nilai D, N, M diambil dari hasil perhitungan software
SAP2000 NonLinier Versi 9.0.3
M
=
932.00 kgm
D
=
1711.53 kg
N
=
243.16 kg
=
20 derajat
Dipakai D19
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari tepi plat
h
h1
1.1 cm
h2
2.4 cm
h3
4.3 cm
h4
4.3 cm
h5
4.3 cm
h6
5.3 cm
htot =
21.7 cm
F
1.9 cm
h^2
A=
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.9^2
1.21 cm2
5.76 cm2
18.49 cm2
18.49 cm2
18.49 cm2
28.09 cm2
90.53 cm2
=
Tegangan tarik max untuk satu baut

N
=
93200 x 5.3
2 x 90.53
2728
2.83
Akibat gaya lintang dan gaya normal

N
=
243.16 kg
2.83 cm2
pengurangan
tegangan karena
adanya lubang baut
2728.16 kg
962.70 kg/cm2 < 0.75 x 1600 = 1200 kg/cm2

( OK ) (PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)
20
OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

HAL B-1 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:06
Judul Dokument
Q
D
=
=
=
D
jml baut x F
1691.48
12 x 2.83
Tegangan Idiil
(ijin)
=
i
=
=
No. Doc
Rev
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
1711.53 kg
1,711.53 x cos 20 + 243.16 sin 20
1691.48 kg
1600
49.74 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
(PPBBI Tabel 1)
+ 1,56 .
(PPBBI pasal 8.2.1)
sqrt(962.70^2 + 1.56 x 49.74^2)

=
964.71 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
b. Data-data 2
- Lokasi Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang
- Type Kuda-kuda B
M
=
188.00 kgm
D
=
715.32 kg
N
=
239.99 kg
=
15 derajat
Dipakai D16
Moment Inersia
h
h1
0.7 cm
h2
1.6 cm
h3
2.6 cm
h4
3.8 cm
h5
4.7 cm
h6
5.6 cm
htot =
19 cm
F
1.6 cm
h^2
A=
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2
0.49 cm2
2.56 cm2
6.76 cm2
14.44 cm2
22.09 cm2
31.36 cm2
77.7 cm2
=
2.01 cm2
pengurangan
tegangan karena
adanya lubang baut

N
=
18800 x 5.6
2 x 77.7
677.48 kg
337.12 kg/cm2 < 0.75 x 1600 = 1200 kg/cm2

677
2.01
N
=
239.99 kg
Q
=
715.32 kg
D
= 715.32 x cos 15 + 239.99 sin 15
=
753.06 kg
15
D
jml baut x F

HAL B-2 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:07
Judul Dokument
Tegangan Idiil
(ijin)
=
i
=
=
No. Doc
Rev
753.06
12 x 2.01
1600
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
31.23 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
(PPBBI Tabel 1)
+ 1,56 .
(PPBBI pasal 8.2.1)
sqrt(337.12^2 + 1.56 x 31.23^2)

=
339.37 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
c. Data-data 3
- Lokasi Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang
- Type Kuda-kuda B
M
=
36.77 kgm
D
=
181.73 kg
N
=
130 kg
=
15 derajat
Dipakai D16
Moment Inersia
h
h1
0.7 cm
h2
1.8 cm
h3
3 cm
h4
4.6 cm
h5
5.5 cm
htot =
15.6 cm
F
1.6 cm
h^2
A=
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2
0.49 cm2
3.24 cm2
9 cm2
21.16 cm2
30.25 cm2
64.14 cm2
=

N
=
3677 x 5.5
2 x 64.14
158
2.01
2.01 cm2
157.65 kg
78.45 kg/cm2 < 0.75 x 1600 = 1200 kg/cm2

N
=
130.00 kg
Q
=
181.73 kg
D
= 181.73 x cos 15 + 130.00 sin 15
=
209.18 kg
D
jml baut x F
209.18
10 x 2.01
Tegangan Idiil
(ijin)
=
i
1600
+ 1,56 .
kg/cm2
pengurangan
tegangan karena
adanya lubang baut
15
10.41 kg/cm2
(PPBBI Tabel 1)
(PPBBI pasal 8.2.1)

HAL B-3 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:07
Judul Dokument
sqrt(78.45^2 + 1.56 x 10.41^2)

=
No. Doc
Rev
79.52 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
(OK)

HAL B-4 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:07
(PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)

HAL B-5 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:07
(PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)

HAL B-6 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:08
(PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)

HAL B-7 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:08

HAL B-8 of 49
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:08
E. KONSOL WF I 150.75.5,7 ( L = 1.15 M)

E.1. Perhitungan Dimensi Konsol
Data-data
- Jarak kuda-kuda max
- Bentang konsol (Ls)
- Berat penutup atap
- Berat angin
- Kemiringan kuda-kuda
- Direncanakan gording
- Direncanakan konsol
Wx
Wy
Ix
Iy
A
g
=
300 cm
=
115 cm
=
75 kg/m2
=
30 kg/m2
=
30 derajat
C.150.65.20.3,2
g
=
7.51 kg/m'
WF I 150.75.5,7
88.8 cm3
h
13.2 cm3
b
666 cm4
ts
49.5 cm4
tb
17.85 cm2
14 kg/m'
Pembebanan
- Bs. Konsol
- Bs. Gording = (5 x 7.51 x 3)/6.7
- Bs. Atap = 75 x 3
- Bs. Orang = (5 x 100)/6.7
- Bs. Plafond+penggantung = 18 x 3
=
=
=
=
14 kg/m'
16.81 kg/m'
225 kg/m'
74.63 kg/m'
54 kg/m'
384.44 kg/m'
38.44 kg/m'
422.88 kg/m'
lain-lain 10%
q total
Moment
q
Ls
MA
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
422.88 kg/m'
1.15 m
1/2 x 422.88 x 1.0 x 1.15
243.16 kgm
422.88 x 1.15
=
486.32 x sin 30
=
486.32 x cos 30
=
Akibat angin
- Lkd
=
- Ls
=
wt
=
N
=
D
=
30 kg/m2
3m
1.15 m
0.2 x 30 x 3
=
1/2 x 18 x 1.15^2
=
18 x 1.15
=
VA
NA
DA
Kombinasi Pembebanan
Mmax
= 243.16 + 11.90
Nmax
=
Dmax
= 421.16 + 20.70
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
N
=
M
=
=
=
=
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm3
243 kgcm
25506 kgcm
Kesimpulan :
- Tegangan ( OK )
- KIP
(OK)
- Geser
( OK )
- Lipat
( OK )
15 cm
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
0.5 cm
30
486.32 kg
243.16 kg
421.16 kg
18 kg/m'
11.90 kgm'
20.7 kg
255.06 kgm
243.16 kg
441.86 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
AQ - E.9 of 49
37
kg/cm2
=
=
243 / 17.85 + 25,506 / 88.8

300.85 kg/cm2
Kontrol Stabilitas KIP

h
15 cm
tb
0.5 cm
Ls
115 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
1600
b
ts
Iy
360
kg/cm2
30.00
<=
1150
150
7.67
<
A'
iy
y
=
=
=
kip
75
1.25 x 75
7
b
ts
Iy
(15 x 0.7) + (1/6 x 13.6 x 0.5)

sqrt(0.5 x 49.5/11.63)
115
1.459
1600
1.6
=
=
=
11.63 cm2
1.459
78.84 ===>
1000.63 kg/cm2
12.4 cm
0.8 cm
49.5 cm4
640 x 24.8
12.4 x 0.8
1600
C2
0.63 x 2100000
1600
826.88
=<
250
1600
<
1600
250
kip
1600
kip
=
=
>
=
kg/cm2
<
826.88
1600 - ((1600 - 250) / (826.875 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

476.71
kg/cm2
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
1600
13.39
berubah bentuk
360
kg/cm2
C1
kip
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
Balok tidak berubah bentuk (KIP)

- Badan balok diberi pengkau samping
- Statis tertentu
h
24.8 cm
b
tb
0.5 cm
ts
Ls
640 cm
Iy
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
360
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
1600
( OK )
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
150
5
Balok berubah bentuk (KIP)

h
15 cm
tb
0.5 cm
Ls
115 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
1600
< 1600kg/cm2
578.81 kg/cm2
AQ - E.10 of 49
y=
1.6
Jadi
kip
578.81
kg/cm2
<
- Badan balok tidak diberi pengkau samping

kip
= 0.042 x 1600 x 826.88 x ( 0.5 / 24.8 )^3 x 1600
=
728.59 kg/cm2
>
Balok tidak berubah bentuk (KIP)
- Statis tak tertentu
h
24.8 cm
b
tb
0.5 cm
ts
Ls
640 cm
Iy
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
360
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
C1
C3
1600
kip
250
kip
1600
640 x 24.8
12.4 x 0.8
250
1600
<
1600
=
=
>
kip
Jadi
kip
(OK)
Mki
Mka
Mjep
1250 kgm
1325 kgm
1122 kgm
640.26
2.30
kg/cm2
<
640.26
1600 - ((1600 - 250) / (640.26 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

-60.42
kg/cm2
640.26
640.26 x 0.7 x 1600
1600
448.18
Kontrol Geser
h
15 cm
tb
0.5 cm
Ls
115 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
1600
=
=
=
=
578.81 kg/cm2
1600
kg/cm2
448.18 kg/cm2
<
- Badan balok tidak diberi pengkau samping

kip
= 0.042 x 1600 x 640.26 x ( 0.5 / 24.8 )^3 x 1600
=
564.16 kg/cm2
>
(OK)
12.4 cm
0.8 cm
0 cm4
0.21(1+2.30)(3 - 2 x 2.30) x 210000

1600
( 1250 + 1325 )
=
2 x 1122
=<
1600 kg/cm2
b
ts
Ix
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
448.18 kg/cm2
(OK)
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
360
kg/cm2
(7.5 x 0.7){0.5 x (15-0.7)} + (0.5 x 6.8) x 3.4

49.10 cm3
441.86 kg
(441.86 x 49.10)
=
65.15 kg/cm2 < 0.5 x 1600 = 928 kg/cm2
0.5 x 666
( OK )
Kontrol Lipat
AQ - E.11 of 49
r
d
3.75
0.7
=
=
3267 kg/cm2
1000.63 kg/cm2
5.357
<
bp =
tp =
3.75
0.7
cm
cm
10 x sqrt(3267/1,000.63) = 18.07
( OK )
E.2. Perhitungan Sambungan

Data-data
M
=
255.06 kgm
Dipakai D16
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
360
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari jarak alat sambung pertama (h0)
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
25 cm
625 cm2
h2
14 cm
196 cm2
h3
3 cm
9 cm2
htot =
42 cm
A=
830 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

2 x 2.01 x 830
=
=
2.01 cm2
3335.94 cm4

N
=
25506 x 25
2 x 830
384.13 kg
191.15 kg/cm2 < 0.7 x 1600 = 1120 kg/cm2

( OK )
384
2.01
N
=
243.16 kg
Q
=
441.86 kg
D
= 441.86 x cos 30 + 243.16 sin 30
=
504.24 kg
504.24
6 x 2.01
Tegangan Idiil
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
1600
i
30
41.82 kg/cm2
360
kg/cm2
sqrt(191.15^2 + 1.56 x 41.82^2)

=
Perhitungan Kekuatan Las

- Tebal plat
- ts
- tb
0.6 cm
0.7 cm
0.5 cm
Tebal las badan = 1/2 x sqrt(2) x 0.5

Tebal las sayab = 1/2 x sqrt(2) x 0.7
198.15 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2
-b
-h
7.5 cm
15 cm
30
=
=
s8
AQ - E.12 of 49
0.35 cm
0.49 cm
(OK)
0.7
s7
s7
s6
15.9
s6
s5
s5
s4
s3
s2
s4
s3
0.7
10
0.7
s2
7.5
Statis Moment
las terhadap las bagian bawah
s2 =
2(3.5x0.49)1.4
s3 =
2(9.3x0.35)5.8
s4 =
2(3.5x0.49)10.2
s5 =
2(3.5x0.49)11.4
s6 =
2(15.2x0.35)18.7
s7 =
2(3.5x0.49)26.3
s8 =
(7.5x0.49)27.3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
A =
=
4.71 cm3
38.44 cm3
35.22 cm3
39.36 cm3
201.29 cm3
90.95 cm3
101.27 cm3
511.24 cm3
3.71 + 3.46 + 6.58 + 3.46 + 3.46 + 10.76 + 3.46 + 3.71
38.62 cm2
Yb =
Ya =
511.24/38.62
28.02 - 13.24
=
=
13.24 cm
14.78 cm
Inersia Las
Ix1 =
(1/12 x 7.5 x 0.49^3) + (3.71 x 12.91^2) =
Ix2 =
2(1/12 x 3.5 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 11.88^2) =
Ix3 =
2(1/12 x 0.35 x 9.30^3) + (6.58 x 7.19^2) =
Ix4 =
2(1/12 x 3.50 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 2.91^2) =
Ix5 =
2(1/12 x 3.50 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 1.88^2) =
Ix6 =
2(1/12 x 0.35 x 15.22^3) + (10.76 x 5.33^2) =
Ix7 =
2(1/12 x 3.50 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 13.42^2) =
Ix8 =
(1/12 x 7.5 x 0.49^3) + (3.71 x 14.45^2) =
Ix
=
Momen Tahanan
Ix
=
ya
=
yb
=
3449.95 cm4
14.78 cm
13.24 cm
Wb
3449.95
13.24
260.63
Wa
3449.95
14.78
233.36
Kontrol Tegangan
M
=
W
=
P(N)
=
F
=
D
=
618.51 cm4
488.83 cm4
387.07 cm4
29.35 cm4
12.28 cm4
513.91 cm4
624.41 cm4
775.60 cm4
3449.95 cm4
255 kgcm
233.36 cm3
243 kg
38.62 cm2
442 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
AQ - E.13 of 49
37
kg/cm2
b
i
=
=
255 / 233.36
=
=
243 / 38.62
=
=
442 / 38.62
=
=
6.30 + 11.44
=
=
sqrt( 1.09^2 + 3 x 17.74^2 )

30.74 kg/cm2
1.09 kg/cm2
6.30 kg/cm2
11.44 kg/cm2
17.74 kg/cm2
<
1600kg/cm2
AQ - E.14 of 49
( OK )
C1. SAMBUNGAN BALOK ANAK DAN BALOK INDUK

C.1. Data-data
M
=
P
=
d (baut)
=
(tebal plat)
#REF!
1039994 kgcm
718.98 kg
1.58 cm
1 cm
Hub. Balok anak dengan baja siku adalah samb. Iris ganda (Baut A)
Data-data
P
718.98 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1.00 cm
1.58 cm
(tp)
(baut)
(t)
=
=
=
1.5 x 1600
0.58 x 1600
0.7 x 1600
Jumlah alat sambung

Ngs = 2x0.25x3.14x1.58^2x928
Ntp =
1.58 x 1 x 2400
Nmax
n
=
718.98
3792
=
=
=
2400 kg/cm2
928 kg/cm2
1120 kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
3637 kg
3792 kg
3792 kg
0.18 buah ~~~
Hub. Balok induk dengan baja siku adalah samb. Iris tunggal (Baut B)
Data-data
P
718.98 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1.00 cm
1.58 cm
- sambungan iris tunggal
(tp)
(baut)
(t)
=
=
=
1.5 x 1600
0.58 x 1600
0.7 x 1600
Jumlah alat sambung

Ngs = 1x0.25x3.14x1.58^2x928
Ntp =
1.58 x 1 x 2400
Nmax
n
=
718.98
3792
=
=
=
2400 kg/cm2
928 kg/cm2
1120 kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
1819 kg
3792 kg
3792 kg
0.18 buah ~~~
Baut b hanya menerima gaya lintang

Data-data
P
718.98 kg
1.00 cm
1.58 cm
n
2 buah
(tp)
(R)
1.5 x 1600
718.98
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
- sambungan iris tunggal
2400 kg/cm2
179.75 kg
AQ - C.15 of 49
37
1600
2 buah
37
1600
2 buah
37
1600
2x2
(tv)
179.75
1 x 1.58
113.8 kg/cm2 <
(t)
179.75
0.25x3.14x1.58^2x1
91.72 kg/cm2
Baut a hanya menerima gaya moment penuh

Data-data
No.
X
Y
X^2
Y^2
AQ - C.16 of 49
2400 ( OK )
Cdesign Consultant
Beban Terpusat Atap
Pekerjaan Structure
BEBAN TERPUSAT ATAP

Nama Proyek : ________________ Jenis Kegiatan : ___________________
Beban orang (kg)
Beban mati (kg)
Jarak kuda-kuda (m)
Jarak antar gording (m)
Sudut kuda-kuda (derajat)
Tekanan angin (kg/m2)
100
50
3
1.9
38
73
Beban mati
Ptengah = (orang+mati).Skuda-kuda.Sgording
Ppinggir = Ptengah/2
855
427.5
Beban angin
derajat<=65 = (0,02.sudut-0,4).Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin
65<=derajat<=90 = (0,9).Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin
Pangintekan
txt=Panginkiri.sin(derajat)
tyt=Panginkiri.cos(derajat)
Pangintarik=0,4.Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin
hxt=Panginkiri.sin(derajat)
hyt=Panginkiri.cos(derajat)
149.8
374.49
149.8
92.22
118.04
166.44
102.47
131.16
Titik kordinat beban terpusat rangka atap

beban mati (L=1)
Psendiri pinggir = Ppinggir
Psendiri tengah = Ptengah
Psendiri pinggir = Ppinggir
beban angin (L=2)
Pangin tekan tumpuan (x,y) = (txt/2 , -tyt/2)
Pangin tekan tengah (x , y) = (txt,-tyt)
Pangin ujung (x,y) = (hxt+txt , hyt+tyt)
Pangin tarik tengah (x , y) = (hxt,hyt)
Pangin tarik tumpuan (x,y) = (hxt/2 , hyt/2)
Version 02/24/2012, 02:27:10
0,
0,
0,
-427.5
855
-427.5
46.11 ,
92.22 ,
194.69 ,
102.47 ,
51.24 ,
-59.02
-118.04
13.12
131.16
65.58
Design by Teguh Santoso SPd
Cdesign Consultant
Beban Terpusat Atap
Pekerjaan Structure
_________
Version 02/24/2012, 02:27:10
Design by Teguh Santoso SPd
Las Anak Tangga Page 1 of 2
LAS ANAK TANGGA

Proyek : Cameron
Kontrol Konsol Plat Anak Tangga
Py (kg)
Mz (kgm)
Tegangan ijin baja
Dimensi plat (b xh cm)
933.95
560.37
1600
0.4 x
A1plat = b.h
Jumlah plat
tegplat = Py/(jmlplat.Aplat)
tegplat < tegijin
12
3
25.94
Luas plat Ok
30
Menentukan ukuran plat penyangga

20 cm
10 cm
10 cm
x
x = (10.10)/30
Kontrol jarak e
eplat
eijin =M/Py
eplat < eijin
jika eplat = 30 cm
Mplat = Py. eplat
3.3
cm
30
60
OK
cm
cm
280.18
kgm
Kontrol las balok utama dengan las plat konsol

6
4
5
1
7
0,75
0,4
0,4
Statis moment
Tebal las badan = 1/2.sqrt(2).0,75
8,94
7
6,65
1,05
6,65
0,4
0,75
0.53 dipakai
Cameron_Cdesign@2001
0.6
Las Anak Tangga Page 1 of 2
No.
Tebal las sayap = 1/2.sqrt(2).1.05

Jumlah
Las
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
2
2
2
2
1
3
0.74 dipakai
y
0.8
A=b.h
teglas = sqrt(teggeser^2 + 3.(tegtekan)^2)
teglas < tegijin
sy=yb-y
jml(1/12.b.h^3+A.sy^2)
5.43
0.6
9.25
5.55
30.11
-5.43
5.27
0.6
8.94
5.36
28.27
-5.27
369.4
9.25
6.65
0.8
5.32
49.21
-9.25
910.95
10.79
0.6
1.05
0.63
6.8
-10.79
146.81
9.2
0.75
0.8
0.6
5.52
-9.2
101.65
11.06
16
0.8
12.8
141.57
-11.06
1566.42
0.53
0.4
0.8
0.32
0.17
-0.53
30.58
yb = Jml(A.y)/Jml(A)
Wp=JmlIy/yb
tegtekan= P/jmlA
teggeser = Mplat/wp
tegijin = 0,75.tegijinbj
A.y
8.55
###
30.54
61.35
1200
81
Kontrol las OK
Cameron_Cdesign@2001
261.64 Jml(Iy)
811.65
0.32
3907.21
C.2
KONSOL WF 75.150.5.7
C.2.1 Pembebanan
Data-data
Direncanakan memakai Konsol
WF 75.150.5.7
h
=
15 cm
Jarak kuda2 max
b
=
7.5 cm
Bentang kuda-kuda
tb
=
0.5 cm
Berat penutup atap
ts
=
0.7 cm
Kemiringan atap
Wx
=
88.8 cm3
Gording
A
=
17.85 cm2
Jarak gording
Ix
=
666 cm4
Berat gording
Iy
=
49.5 cm4
Berat plafond
G
=
14 kg/m'
Pembebanan
- Berat sendiri konsol
- Berat sendiri gording
{5x(7.5)x3}/6.7 =
- Berat atap
75x3 =
- Berat muatan hidup
(5x100)/6.7
- Berat plafond + penggantung
3 x 18
Lain-lain 10%
14
kg/m'
n=
16.79 kg/m'
225 kg/m'
n=
=
=
=
=
3 meter
6.7 meter
75 kg/m2
20 derajat
=
=
=
1.6 meter
7.5 kg/m'
18 kg/m2
6.7
+1
cos 20 x1.6
5 buah
74.63 kg/m'
54 kg/m'
384.42 kg/m'
38.44
422.86 kg/m'
C.2.2 Statika
- Balok Tumpuan jepit-jepit
P
q
L induk
L anak
=
=
=
=
0.00 kg
422.86 kg/m'
6.7 m
3m
(1)
Mlap = (0.041x422.9x6.7^2) =
Mtump = (0.083x422.9x6.7^2) =
max (3)
778.27 kgm
D = (1/2x422.86x6.7)
1575.52 kgm
1416.58 kg
Statika
Dari hasil SAP 2000
D
=
N
=
Mtum
=
Mlap
=
f
441.87 kg
243.16 kg
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
1.02 cm
C.2.3 Kontrol Balok dipakai WF 150.75.5.7

Data-data
Dipakai
h
b
tb
ts
Wx
A
Ix
Mr. Erdin Odang
WF 150.75.5.7
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15 cm
7.5 cm
0.5 cm
0.7 cm
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm2
666 cm4
Kesimpulan
Tegangan
Lendutan
Geser
Lipat balok
KIP
Konsol - C2.21 of 49
OK
melendut
( OK )
( OK )
(OK)
Okey's Food Cout And Hotel Project
Iy
49.5 cm4
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
P
=
M
=
=
=
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm3
243 kgcm
25506 kgcm
243 / 17.85 + 25,506 / 88.8

300.85 kg/cm2 <
Kontrol Lendutan
L
=
Ix
=
f ijin
qx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1600kg/cm2
OK
1.86 cm
5 x 42286 x 670^4
384 x 2100000 x 666
7.93
7.933 cm
> 1.86 cm
15 cm
0.5 cm
670 cm
melendut
b
ts
Ix
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
360
kg/cm2
1600
(7.5 x 0.7){0.5 x (15-0.7)} + (0.5 x 6.8) x 3.4

49.10 cm3
441.87 kg
(441.87 x 49.10)
=
0.5 x 666
65.15 kg/cm2 < 0.5 x 1600 = 928 kg/cm2

( OK )
3267 kg/cm2 bp =
300.85 kg/cm2 tp =

h
15 cm
tb
0.5 cm
Ls
670 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
10.714
<
7.5
0.7
cm
cm
10 x sqrt( 3267 / 300.85 ) = 32.95
b
ts
Iy
( OK )
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
1600
360
kg/cm2
150
5
30.00
<=
6700
150
44.67
>=
75
1.25 x 75
13.39 tidak berubah
Balok tidak berubah bentuk (KIP) ---> Statis tertentu

- Statis tertentu
h
15 cm
b
tb
0.5 cm
ts
Ls
670 cm
Iy
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
360
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
Mr. Erdin Odang
37
kg/cm2
422.86 kg/m'
Kontrol Lipat
r
=
d
=
7.5
0.7
1600
670 cm
666 cm4
1/360 x 670
Kontrol Geser
h
tb
Ls
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
x
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
Mki
Mka
Mjep
E
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
2100000 kg/cm2
C1
C2
1914.29
670 x 15
7.5 x 0.7
0.63 x (2100000)
1600
1914.29
826.88
=<
250
1600
kg/cm2
<
1914
<
kip
250
kip
=
=
1914.29
1600 - ((1,914.29 - 250) / (826.88 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

215.20
kg/cm2
>
kip
Jadi
kip
826.88
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
1914.29
483.78
483.78 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
<
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
C.2.4 Sambungan
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 10 D16
25506.00 kgcm
441.87 kg

- Tebal plat
- ts
- tb
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h

15 cm
30 cm
20
=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
Luas Penampang Las

- 2 x 0.92 x 15
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56
Moment Tahanan
Wx
=
Kontrol Tegangan
M
=
W
=
Mr. Erdin Odang
13298.05
15.64
25506 kgcm
850.45 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
37
kg/cm2
P
F
=
=
=
=
25,506 / 850.45
=
=
442 / 81.35
=
=
sqrt( 29.99^2 + 3 x 5.43^2 )

31.43 kg/cm2 <
442 kg
81.35 cm2
29.99 kg/cm2
5.43 kg/cm2
Perhitungan Kekuatan Baut

Data-data
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 5 D16
1600kg/cm2
( OK )
255.06 kg/m
441.87 kg
h =
D =
n =
Moment Inersia
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
9.7 cm
94.09 cm2
h2
23.4 cm
547.56 cm2
h3
36.9 cm
1361.61 cm2
h4
48.2 cm
2323.24 cm2
h5
58.1 cm
3375.61 cm2
htot =
176.3 cm
A=
7702.11 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

2 x 2.01 x 7702.11
Moment tahanan
Wx
=
30956
58.1
a
(ijin)
=
=
=
0.7 x 1600
0.6 x 1600
0.00
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
=
255.06 x 100
532.81
=
7,056
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
h1
=
=
2.01 cm2
30956.32 cm4
532.81 cm3
Kontrol tegangan sambungan baut

D (H)
7,056.34 kg
P (V)
0.00 kg
M
255.06 kgm
Dipakai 6 D16
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Wx
1600
532.81
5.9
37
kg/cm2
cm3
=
=
=
1120 kg/cm2
960 kg/cm2
0.00 kg/cm2 < 1120 kg/cm2 (OK)
47.87 kg/cm2
292.61 kg/cm2 > 960 kg/cm2 (OK)
Tegangan Idiil
i
= sqrt(47.87^2 + 3 x 292.61^2)
=
Mr. Erdin Odang
30
cm
1.6
cm
5
s = (30 - 2 x 2 x 1.6)
(5 - 1)
=
5.9 cm
509.07 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (OK)
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame
Text
Loc
m
Comb
Text
P
kg
V2
kg
V3
kg
HAL. B-1 of 49
T
kg
M2
kg-m
M3
kg-m
DESA KINCANG WETAN KEC JIWAN KAB MADIUN

ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:11
C.3
KUDA-KUDA WF 75.150.5.7
C.3.1 Pembebanan
Data-data
Direncanakan memakai Konsol
WF 75.150.5.7
h
=
15 cm
Jarak kuda2 max
b
=
7.5 cm
Bentang kuda-kuda
tb
=
0.5 cm
Berat penutup atap
ts
=
0.7 cm
Kemiringan atap
Wx
=
88.8 cm3
Gording
A
=
17.85 cm2
Jarak gording
Ix
=
666 cm4
Berat gording
Iy
=
49.5 cm4
Berat plafond
G
=
14 kg/m'
Pembebanan
- Berat sendiri konsol
{5x(7.5)x3}/6.7 =
- Berat atap
75x3 =
(5x100)/6.7
- Berat plafond + penggantung
3 x 18
Lain-lain 10%
14
kg/m'
n=
16.79 kg/m'
225 kg/m'
n=
=
=
=
=
3 meter
6.7 meter
75 kg/m2
20 derajat
=
=
=
1.6 meter
7.5 kg/m'
18 kg/m2
6.7
+1
cos 20 x1.6
5 buah
74.63 kg/m'
54 kg/m'
384.42 kg/m'
38.44
422.86 kg/m'
C.3.2 Statika
- Balok Tumpuan jepit-jepit
P
q
L induk
L anak
=
=
=
=
0.00 kg
422.86 kg/m'
6.7 m
3m
(1)
max (3)
Mlap = (0.041x422.9x6.7^2) =
Mtump = (0.083x422.9x6.7^2) =
778.27 kgm
D = (1/2x422.86x6.7)
1575.52 kgm
1416.58 kg
Statika
Dari hasil SAP 2000
D
=
N
=
Mtum
=
Mlap
=
f
441.87 kg
243.16 kg
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
1.02 cm
C.3.3 Kontrol Balok dipakai WF 150.75.5.7

Data-data
Dipakai
h
b
tb
ts
Wx
A
Ix
Mr. Erdin Odang
WF 150.75.5.7
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15 cm
7.5 cm
0.5 cm
0.7 cm
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm2
666 cm4
Kesimpulan
Tegangan
Lendutan
Geser
Lipat balok
KIP
Kuda-kuda - C3.2 of 49
OK
melendut
( OK )
( OK )
(OK)
Iy
49.5 cm4
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
P
=
M
=
=
=
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm3
243 kgcm
25506 kgcm
243 / 17.85 + 25,506 / 88.8

300.85 kg/cm2 <
Kontrol Lendutan
L
=
Ix
=
f ijin
qx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1600kg/cm2
OK
1.86 cm
5 x 42286 x 670^4
384 x 2100000 x 666
7.93
7.933 cm
> 1.86 cm
15 cm
0.5 cm
670 cm
melendut
b
ts
Ix
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
360
kg/cm2
1600
(7.5 x 0.7){0.5 x (15-0.7)} + (0.5 x 6.8) x 3.4

49.10 cm3
441.87 kg
(441.87 x 49.10)
=
0.5 x 666
65.15 kg/cm2 < 0.5 x 1600 = 928 kg/cm2

( OK )
3267 kg/cm2 bp =
300.85 kg/cm2 tp =

h
15 cm
tb
0.5 cm
Ls
670 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
10.714
<
7.5
0.7
cm
cm
10 x sqrt( 3267 / 300.85 ) = 32.95
b
ts
Iy
( OK )
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
1600
360
kg/cm2
150
5
30.00
<=
6700
150
44.67
>=
75
1.25 x 75
13.39 tidak berubah

- Statis tertentu
h
15 cm
b
tb
0.5 cm
ts
Ls
670 cm
Iy
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
360
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
Mr. Erdin Odang
37
kg/cm2
422.86 kg/m'
Kontrol Lipat
r
=
d
=
7.5
0.7
1600
670 cm
666 cm4
1/360 x 670
Kontrol Geser
h
tb
Ls
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
x
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
Mki
Mka
Mjep
E
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
2100000 kg/cm2
C1
C2
1914.29
670 x 15
7.5 x 0.7
0.63 x (2100000)
1600
1914.29
826.88
=<
250
1600
kg/cm2
<
1914
<
kip
250
kip
=
=
1914.29
1600 - ((1,914.29 - 250) / (826.88 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

215.20
kg/cm2
>
kip
Jadi
kip
826.88
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
1914.29
483.78
483.78 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
<
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
C.3.4 Sambungan
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 10 D16
25506.00 kgcm
441.87 kg

- Tebal plat
- ts
- tb
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h

15 cm
30 cm
20
=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
Luas Penampang Las

- 2 x 0.92 x 15
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56
Moment Tahanan
Wx
=
Kontrol Tegangan
M
=
W
=
Mr. Erdin Odang
13298.05
15.64
25506 kgcm
850.45 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
37
kg/cm2
P
F
=
=
=
=
25,506 / 850.45
=
=
442 / 81.35
=
=
sqrt( 29.99^2 + 3 x 5.43^2 )

31.43 kg/cm2 <
442 kg
81.35 cm2
29.99 kg/cm2
5.43 kg/cm2

Data-data
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 5 D16
1600kg/cm2
( OK )
255.06 kg/m
441.87 kg
h =
D =
n =
Moment Inersia
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
9.7 cm
94.09 cm2
h2
23.4 cm
547.56 cm2
h3
36.9 cm
1361.61 cm2
h4
48.2 cm
2323.24 cm2
h5
58.1 cm
3375.61 cm2
htot =
176.3 cm
A=
7702.11 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

2 x 2.01 x 7702.11
Moment tahanan
Wx
=
30956
58.1
a
(ijin)
=
=
=
0.7 x 1600
0.6 x 1600
0.00
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
=
255.06 x 100
532.81
=
7,056
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
h1
=
=
2.01 cm2
30956.32 cm4
532.81 cm3

D (H)
7,056.34 kg
P (V)
0.00 kg
M
255.06 kgm
Dipakai 6 D16
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Wx
1600
532.81
5.9
37
kg/cm2
cm3
=
=
=
1120 kg/cm2
960 kg/cm2
0.00 kg/cm2 < 1120 kg/cm2 (OK)
47.87 kg/cm2
292.61 kg/cm2 > 960 kg/cm2 (OK)
Tegangan Idiil
i
= sqrt(47.87^2 + 3 x 292.61^2)
=
Mr. Erdin Odang
30
cm
1.6
cm
5
s = (30 - 2 x 2 x 1.6)
(5 - 1)
=
5.9 cm
509.07 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (OK)
Judul Dokument
No. Doc
Rev
Perhitungan Gording/Balok Anak
: STRBJ/TS/01
:
GORDING (CNP 125 t=3 mm)

Perhitungan Gording
Data-data
- Jarak kuda-kuda max
- Bentang kuda-kuda
- Jarak Gording
- Berat penutup atap
- Berat angin
- Kemiringan kuda-kuda
- Direncanakan Gording
=
500 cm
- kode(1-17)
=
600 cm
- Gording
=
190 cm
=
5 kg/m2
=
25 kg/m2
=
26 derajat
CNP 100 t=1.8 mm (CNP100.50.20.1,8)
Wx
Wy
Ix
Iy
A
g
=
=
=
=
=
=
12
1
11.66 cm3
4.29 cm3
58.32 cm4
13.64 cm4
3.9 cm2
3.03 kg/m'
Peninjauan Searah Sumbu Y - Y
qx = q cos
qy = q sin
1. Berat sendiri = 3.03 x cos 26

M1 = 1/8 x 2.72 x 5^2
2. Bs. Atap = 1.9 x 5 x cos 26
M2 = 1/8 x 8.54 x 5^2
3. Muatan Angin
W = 0.02 x 26 - 0.4
W1 = 0.12 x 1.9 x 25
M3 = 1/8 x 5.7 x 5^2
W2 = - 0.4 x 1.9 x 25
M4 = 1/8 x -19 x 5^2
3. Beban Berguna ( P )
M5 = 1/4 x cos 26 x 100 x 5
4. Kombinasi Muatan
M1 + M2 + M3
M1 + M2 + M5
Peninjauan Searah Sumbu X - X
1. Berat sendiri = 3.03 x sin 26
M1 = 1/8 x 1.33 x 5^2
2. Bs Atap = 5 x sin 26
M2 = 1/8 x 2.19 x 5^2
M5 = 1/4 x sin 26 x 100 x 5
4. Kombinasi Muatan
M1 + M2
M1 + M2 + M5
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
Wy
=
11.66 cm3
4.29 cm3
=
=
=
=
2.72 kg
8.50 kgm
8.54 kgm
26.68 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.12
5.7 kg/m'
17.81 kgm
-19 kg/m'
-59.38 kgm
100 kg
112.35 kgm
=
=
52.99 kgm
147.53 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.33 kg/m'
4.14 kgm
2.19 kg/m'
6.85 kgm
100 kg
54.80 kgm
=
=
10.99 kgm
65.79 kgm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
HAL A-1
37
kg/cm2

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:11
Mx
My
=
=
=
=
6579 kgcm
14753 kgcm
6,579 / 4.2945 + 14,753 / 11.6635
2796.84 kg/cm2
> 1.3 x 1600 = 2080kg/cm2
not
Karena tegangan tidak memenuhi syarat maka dicoba lagi pakai CNP 125 t=3 mm
Perhitungan Gording Ulang

- Dicoba Gording
Wx
Wy
Ix
Iy
A
g
Peninjauan Searah Sumbu Y - Y
1. Berat sendiri = 5.49 x cos 26
M1 = 1/8 x 4.94 x 5^2
2. Bs. Atap = 1.9 x 5 x cos 26
M2 = 1/8 x 8.54 x 5^2
3. Muatan Angin
W = 0.02 x 26 - 0.4
W1 = 0.12 x 1.9 x 25
M3 = 1/8 x 5.7 x 5^2
W2 = - 0.4 x 1.9 x 25
M4 = 1/8 x -19 x 5^2
M5 = 1/4 x cos 26 x 100 x 5
4. Kombinasi Muatan
M1 + M2 + M3
M1 + M2 + M5
Peninjauan Searah Sumbu X - X
1. Berat sendiri = 5.49 x sin 26
M1 = 1/8 x 2.41 x 5^2
2. Bs Atap = 5 x sin 26
M2 = 1/8 x 2.19 x 5^2
M5 = 1/4 x sin 26 x 100 x 5
4. Kombinasi Muatan
M1 + M2
M1 + M2 + M5
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
Wy
=
Mx
=
My
=
=
=
CNP 125 t=3 mm

=
25.13 cm3
=
6.75 cm3
=
157.03 cm4
=
22.65 cm4
=
7.0 cm2
=
5.49 kg/m'
=
=
=
=
4.94 kg
15.43 kgm
8.54 kgm
26.68 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.12
5.7 kg/m'
17.81 kgm
-19 kg/m'
-59.38 kgm
100 kg
112.35 kgm
=
=
59.92 kgm
154.46 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.41 kg/m'
7.53 kgm
2.19 kg/m'
6.85 kgm
100 kg
54.80 kgm
=
=
14.37 kgm
69.17 kgm
25.13 cm3
6.75 cm3
6917 kgcm
15446 kgcm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
- kode(1-17)
16
37
kg/cm2
6,917 / 6.748 + 15,446 / 25.1254

1639.82 kg/cm2
< 1.3 x 1600 = 2080kg/cm2
OK
Jadi Gording CNP 125 t=3 mm Aman dipakai.
HAL A-2

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:11
Kontrol Lendutan
n
=
L
=
Ix
=
Iy
=
2 ( trestang 1 kolom antar gording )

250 cm
157.03 cm4
22.65 cm4
1/250 x 250
qx
qy
Px
Py
=
=
=
=
2.72 + 8.54 + 5.7

1.33 + 2.19
100 x cos 26
100 x sin 26
=
=
=
=
fx
5 x 1696 x 250^4
+
384 x 2100000 x 157.0335
0.03
+
0.115 cm
89.88 x 250^3
48 x 2100000 x 157.0335
0.09
=
=
5 x 0.04 x 250^4
+
384 x 2100000 x 22.6485
0.04
+
0.338 cm
43.84 x 250^3
48 x 2100000 x 22.6485
0.3
=
=
sqrt( 0.115^2 + 0.338^2 )

0.36 cm
=
=
fy
ft
1 cm
16.96 kg/m'
3.52 kg/m'
89.88 kg/m'
43.84 kg/m'
< 1 cm
OK
Perhitungan Trestang
qy
Py
3.52 x 2.5
=
=
Q
8.79 kg
43.84 kg
52.63 kg x 1.76
92.46 kg
Dimensi trestang yang diperlukan

Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
37
(ijin)
1600 kg/cm2
s
F
=
=
1.3 x 1600
92.46
2080
d
= sqrt( 4 x 0.04/3.14 )
dipasang trestang
tg
=
1.9
2.5
= 37.2
R
= 1/2 x 92.46
R
=
46.23
sin 37.23
F
=
76.40
2080
d
= sqrt( 4 x 0.04/3.14 )
=
=
2080 kg/cm2
0.04 cm2
=
n=2
=
=
=
0.24 cm
0.76
46.23 kg
76.40 kg
0.04 cm2
0.22 cm
D = 1.0 cm
maka dipasang trestang sebanyak 1 kolom antar gording dengan diameter 10 mm.
HAL A-3

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:11
KUDA-KUDA JOINT ATAS WF 125.250.6.9

Pembebanan
Data-data
Direncanakan memakai
h
=
b
=
tb
=
ts
=
Wx
=
A
=
Ix
=
Iy
=
G
=
WF 125.250.6.9
25 cm
Jarak kuda2 max
12.5 cm
Bentang kuda-kuda
0.6 cm
Berat penutup atap
0.9 cm
Kemiringan atap
324 cm3
Gording
37.66 cm2
Jarak gording
4050 cm4
Berat gording
294 cm4
Berat plafond
29.6 kg/m'
Tekanan angin
Pembebanan
- Berat sendiri
{10x(3.03)x3.25}/13 =
- Berat atap
50x3.25 =
Lain-lain 10%
DL
(10x100)/13
LL
- Beban angin kiri
W
=
- Beban angin kanan
W
=
kg/m'
n=
7.58 kg/m'
150 kg/m'
157.58 kg/m'
15.76
173.33 kg/m'
n=
=
=
=
=
3.25 meter
13 meter
50 kg/m2
20 derajat
=
=
=
=
1.5 meter
3.03 kg/m'
0 kg/m2
40 kg/m2
13
+1
cos 20 x1.5
10 buah
76.92 kg/m'
76.92 kg/m'
0.9 x 3.25 x 40
117 kg/m
0.4 x 3.25 x 40
52 kg/m
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda akan dihitung otomatis oleh program SAP-2000

Selanjutnya untuk mencari gaya-gaya dalam dari rangka batang, digunakan program SAP2000
INPUT SAP2000
Beban mati (DL)
HAL B-4

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
Beban hidup (LL)
Beban Angin (W)
OUTPUT SAP2000
Dari hasil SAP 2000
D
=
N
=
Mtum
=
Mlap
=
f
1711.53 kg
243.16 kg
932.36 kgm
725.09 kgm
0.14 cm
Kontrol Balok dipakai WF 250.125.6.9

Data-data
Dipakai
h
b
tb
ts
Wx
A
Ix
Iy
WF 250.125.6.9
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25 cm
12.5 cm
0.6 cm
0.9 cm
324 cm3
37.66 cm2
4050 cm4
294 cm4
Kesimpulan
Tegangan
Lendutan
Geser
Lipat balok
KIP
HAL B-5
OK
OK
( OK )
( OK )
(OK)

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
P
=
M
=
=
=
324 cm3
37.66 cm3
243 kgcm
72509 kgcm
243 / 37.66 + 72,509 / 324

230.25 kg/cm2 <
Kontrol Lendutan
L
=
Ix
=
f ijin
=
=
=
=
1/360 x 1300
OK
3.61 cm
0.136 cm
< 3.61 cm
25 cm
0.6 cm
1300 cm
b
ts
Ix
OK
12.5 cm
0.9 cm
4050 cm4
360
kg/cm2
(12.5 x 0.9){0.5 x (25-0.9)} + (0.6 x 11.6) x 5.8

175.93 cm3
1711.53 kg
(1,711.53 x 175.93)
=
0.6 x 4050
123.91 kg/cm2 < 0.5 x 1600 = 928 kg/cm2

( OK )
3267 kg/cm2 bp =
230.25 kg/cm2 tp =
13.889

h
25 cm
tb
0.6 cm
Ls
1300 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
<
12.5
0.9
cm
cm
10 x sqrt( 3267 / 230.25 ) = 37.67
b
ts
Iy
( OK )
12.5 cm
0.9 cm
4050 cm4
1600
360
kg/cm2
250
6
41.67
<=
13000
250
52.00
>=
75
1.25 x 125
17.36 tidak berubah

- Statis tertentu
h
25 cm
b
tb
0.6 cm
ts
Ls
1300 cm
Iy
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
360
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
C1
C2
2888.89
37
kg/cm2
1600kg/cm2
1600
Kontrol Lipat
r
=
d
=
12.5
0.9
1600
1300 cm
4050 cm4
Kontrol Geser
h
tb
Ls
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
x
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
=<
1300 x 25
12.5 x 0.9
0.63 x (2100000)
1600
12.5 cm
0.9 cm
294 cm4
2888.89
826.88
Mki
Mka
Mjep
E
932.36 kgm
932.36 kgm
725.09 kgm
2100000 kg/cm2
250
HAL B-6

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
kip
250
kip
1600
kg/cm2
<
2889
<
=
=
2888.89
1600 - ((2,888.89 - 250) / (826.88 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

-595.74
kg/cm2
>
kip
Jadi
kip
826.88
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
2888.89
320.57
320.57 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
<
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
Sambungan
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 4 D16
93236.00 kgcm
1711.53 kg

- Tebal plat
- ts
- tb
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h
15 cm
30 cm
20

=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
Luas Penampang Las

- 2 x 0.92 x 15
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56
Moment Tahanan
Wx
=
13298.05
15.64
Kontrol Tegangan
M
=
W
=
P
=
F
=
m
=
=
93,236 / 850.45
=
=
1,712 / 81.35
93236 kgcm
850.45 cm3
1712 kg
81.35 cm2
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
37
kg/cm2
109.63 kg/cm2
21.04 kg/cm2
HAL B-7

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
=
=
sqrt( 109.63^2 + 3 x 21.04^2 )

115.53 kg/cm2 <

Data-data
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 2 D16
1600kg/cm2
( OK )
932.36 kg/m
1711.53 kg
h =
D =
n =
Moment Inersia
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
4 cm
16 cm2
h2
0 cm
0 cm2
h3
0 cm
0 cm2
h4
0 cm
0 cm2
h5
0 cm
0 cm2
htot =
4 cm
A=
16 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

2 x 4.02 x 16
Moment tahanan
Wx
=
129
4
a
(ijin)
=
=
=
0.7 x 1600
0.6 x 1600
0.00
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
=
932.36 x 100
32.15
=
7,056
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
h1
=
=
4.02 cm2
128.61 cm4
32.15 cm3

D (H)
7,056.34 kg
P (V)
0.00 kg
M
932.36 kgm
Dipakai 6 D16
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Wx
=
=
=
30
cm
1.6
cm
2
s = (30 - 2 x 2 x 1.6)
(2 - 1)
=
23.6 cm
1600
32.15
23.6
37
kg/cm2
cm3
1120 kg/cm2
960 kg/cm2
0.00 kg/cm2 < 1120 kg/cm2 (OK)
2899.71 kg/cm2
292.61 kg/cm2 > 960 kg/cm2 (OK)
Tegangan Idiil
i
= sqrt(2,899.71^2 + 3 x 292.61^2)
=
2943.67 kg/cm2 > 1600 kg/cm2 (control lagi)
HAL B-8

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
PROFIL KUDA-KUDA
Jarak antar kuda-kuda
Bentang kuda-kuda
Sudut kemiringan
Balok anak.
Berat Balok Anak
Jarak antar Balok anak
Atap
Berat atap
Tekanan angin
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.5 m
3m
26 o
D 3" t=3 mm
6.34 kg/m'
190 cm
Galvalum
7.5 kg/m2
40 kg/m2
PEMBEBANAN
Beban yang diterima gording :
- Berat atap
- Berat balok anak
= 7.5 x 1.9 x 3
= 6.34 x 3
=
=
DL
=
=
42.75
19.02
61.77
6.18
67.95
LL
=
=
=
28.50
40.00
136.45
Lain-lain 10 %
- Berat air hujan

- Beban pekerja
- Beban angin
W1 =
W2 =
W3 =
W4 =
W5 =
W6 =
= 0.005 x 1000 x 3 x 1.9

= 2/5 x 100
0.9 x 3.5 x 40
0.5 x 3.5 x 40
0.6 x 3.5 x 40
0.4 x 3.5 x 40
0.2 x 3.5 x 40
0.4 x 3.5 x 40
=
=
=
=
=
=
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
126 kg/m
70 kg/m
84 kg/m
56 kg/m
28 kg/m
56 kg/m
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda akan dihitung otomatis oleh program SAP-2000

Selanjutnya untuk mencari gaya-gaya dalam dari rangka batang, digunakan program SAP2000
INPUT SAP2000
Beban mati (DL)
HAL A-5

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
Beban hidup (LL)
Beban Angin (W)
Check bahan
HAL A-6

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
OUTPUT SAP2000
Bentang kuda-kuda
fijin
f sap
=
=
=
=
1/400 x 600
(point 1)
0.01 cm
6m
1.5 cm
0.01 cm
< 1.5 cm
OK
KONTROL KEKUATAN PROFIL KOLOM

Dari hasil Output SAP-90 didapat :
Momen max terjadi pada element no. 3 :
- Momen max (M)
=
214.04
- Gaya Tekan (P)
= 248.92
- panjang tekuk (lk)
=
325.00
- D 3" t=3 mm
A
=
w =
=
ix
=
iy
=
Cek tekuk :
x = lk / ix
terhadap sumbu x :
325.00
=
3.03
x = lk / ix
terhadap sumbu x :
325.00
=
3.03
kg.m
kg
cm
8.1
16.74
3.03
3.03
cm2
cm3
cm
cm
107.2
107.2
Cek terhadap syarat PPBBI ps 4.9.1 utk portal dimana ujungnya bergoyang
P
M
nx
(1)
= x
0.85
A
w
nx - 1
P
M
nx
(2)
= y
0.85
A
w
nx - 1
P
M
(3)
=
A
w
karena sumbu lentur (sb x) tegak lurus thd sumbu tekuk (sb y) maka
faktor amplifikasi
nx
=1
nx - 1
= ambil 1
x=
---> x =
107.2
1.13
y=
---> y =
107.2
4.01
(menekuk
pada sumbu y)
<
<
<
syarat PPBBI :
(1)
=
=
=
(2)
21,404
16.74
21,404
16.74
123.23
1,210.04
248.92
+
0.85 1
8.1
+
1,086.81
kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)
21,404
16.74
30.73
1,309.33
248.92
+
1
8.1
+
1,278.60
34.73
1,121.53
4.01
=
=
(3)
248.92
+
0.85 1
8.1
+
1,086.81
1.13
=
=
=
HAL A-7

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
KONTROL KEKUATAN PROFIL KUDA-KUDA

Dari hasil Output SAP-2000 didapat :
Momen max terjadi pada element no. 13 :
- Momen max (M)
=
129.99
- Gaya Tekan (P)
= - 507.68
- D 3" t=3 mm
= luas (A) =
w =
=
P
A
507.68
8.1
=
=
62.68
839.19
kg.m
kg
8.1
16.74
cm2
cm3
M
w
12,999
16.74
+
+
kg/cm2
776.51
<
1600 kg/cm2
OK!
maka digunakan profil D 3" t=3 mm untuk kuda-kuda
HAL A-8

SHADING NET
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
DUDUKAN KOLOM
Data-data
D
=
N (P)
=
L
=
D kolom
=
WF 250.125.6.9
Wx
=
F
=
ix
=
iy
=
G
=
Kesimpulan
Tegangan ( OK )
1423 kg
1232 kg
0.3 m
0.15 m
324 cm3
37.66 cm2
10.4 cm
2.79 cm
29.6 kg/m
Kontrol Kekuatan Las plat kaki

- Tebal plat
- ts
- tb
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h
15 cm
30 cm
20

=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
Luas Penampang Las

- 2 x 0.92 x 15
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56
Moment Tahanan
Wx
=
13298.05
15.64
Kontrol Tegangan
HAL B-12

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
M
W
P
F
=
=
=
=
=
=
427 / 850.45
=
=
1,274 / 37.66
=
=
sqrt( 0.50^2 + 3 x 33.84^2 )

58.61 kg/cm2
427 kgcm
850.45 cm3
1274 kg
37.66 cm2
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
37
<
( OK )
0.50 kg/cm2
33.84 kg/cm2
1600kg/cm2
Kontrol Kekuatan Plat Kaki

Dimensi Plat
h
b
tb
ts
=
=
=
=
B
L
=
=
2 x 5 + 12.4
2 x 5 + 24.8
=
=
W
A
=
=
1/6 x 15 x 15^2
15 x 15
=
=
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
N
=
M
=
max
=
=
Kesimpulan
Tegangan ( OK )
Dimensi plat 15 x 15 x 0.5 cm
Angker
2 D22
Panjang angker 60 cm
24.8 cm
12.4 cm
0.5 cm
0.8 cm
562.50 cm3
225.00 cm2
1274 kg
42690 kgcm
22.4 cm ~
34.8 cm ~
562.50
225.00
<
cm
cm
cm3
cm2
Mutu beton K300

(tekan) = 0.33 x 300
=
99
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
1,274 / 225 + 42,690 / 562.50

81.56 kg/cm2
15
15
kg/cm2
37
kg/cm2
99 kg/cm2
( OK )
min
= 1,274 / 225 - 42,690 / 562.50

=
-70.23 kg/cm2
tegangan min harus ditahan oleh angker
Statika
D =
2.2 cm
x
15 - x
70.23
42,690 / 562.50
x
15 - x
70.23
75.89
(70.23 x 15)
(75.89 + 70.23)
HAL B-13

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
=
=
7.21
cm
7.21 x 15 x (1/2 x 70.23)

3797.34
kg
Perhitungan Plat Penyambung

T
Tebal Plat Penyambung
Fperlu
=
3797.34
1600
3,797 kg
2.2 cm
L(cm) =
=
=
=
Perhitungan baut angker

T
Jumlah baut angker
1/4 x 3.14 x 2.2
n
=
3797.34
0.5x2.2x1.2x1600
Perhitungan Panjang Angker
Mutu beton
K300
b
300 kg/cm2
m
2080 kg/cm2
D
2.2 cm
Ln
0.14 x 3.80 x 2080

sqrt( 300 )
=
63.91
~
60
Sehingga dipakai angker D2.2 - 60 cm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
37
1600
14.00
2.373
( 14-2.2 )
0.20 cm
3,797 kg
0.50 cm
2.2 cm
=
=
0.50 cm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
37
1600
1.73 cm > 0.5 cm (tumpu menentukan)

1.80 ----->
2 D22
mm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
a
1600 kg/cm2
37
3.80 cm2
>=
0.013 x 2.2 x 2080
>
cm
59.49
HAL B-14
(PBI '71 : 74)

( OK )

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
PENGARUH LUBANG
Dasar-Dasar Peraturan Perencanaan
- Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia (PPBBI), Penerbit Yayasan
Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Bandung, 1984
- Ir. Oengtoeng, Konstruksi Baja, LPPM Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya,
Penerbit Ansi Yogyakarta, 1999
- Teguh Santoso SPd, Perhitungan Struktur OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH
DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR Desa Jebeen Kec Jaboan Kab Sampang,
Desa Kincang Wetan Kec Jiwan Kab Madiun, Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang,
Surabaya, Februari 2008
Pengaruh Penempatan Lubang Terhadap Luas Netto
Menurut PPBBI pasal 3.3.1 :
" Tegangan rata-rata pada batang tarik didapat dari gaya tarik yang bekerja dibagi dengan
luas penampang bersih. Tegangan tersebut harus tidak boleh lebih besar dari tegangan
dasar untuk penampang tidak berlubang, dan tidak boleh lebih besar dari 0,75 kali
tegangan dasar untuk penampang berlubang."
Baut ASTM HTB A325 N

Ft
44 Ksi
Fv
21 Ksi
Baut Angker ASTM A307 U-7/8"
Ft
20 Ksi
Fv
10 Ksi
(Allowable Tension)
(Allowable Shear)
(Allowable Tension)
(Allowable Shear)
Pembebanan
a. Beban Mati (DL)
Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia dan berat jenis bahan
yang dipakai.
b. Beban Hidup (LL)
Ir. Oengtoeng, Konstruksi Baja, LPPM Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya, Penerbit Ansi Yogyakarta, 1999
Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia (PPBBI), Penerbit Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah
c. Beban Angin (W)

d. Kombinasi Pembebanan
-1.4
Comb1
DL
-1.2
Comb2
DL + 0.5 LL
-1.2
Comb3
DL + 1.6 LL + 0.8 W
-1.2
Comb4
DL + 1.6 LL - 0.8 W
HAL B-15
DDESA KINCANG WETAN KEC JIWAN KAB MADIUN

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:12
Analisa Struktur
- Analisa struktur memakai program bantu SAP NonLinier Versi 9.0.3.
Perencanaan Elemen Struktur
- Perhitungan elemen struktur berdasarkan pada peraturan yang berlaku
HAL B-16

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:13
rbit Ansi Yogyakarta, 1999

mbaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Bandung, 1984
HAL B-17

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:13
HAL B-18

GUEST HOUSE
ALCO - TS/02/24/201202:27:13

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E.

2 PLAT DAN JUMLAH ALAT SAMBUNG

Perhitungan Plat Penyambung

Mr. Erdin Odang

9.4 > 5.71788575 cm2

Okey's Food Court Hotel Project

Kontrol tegangan tarik baut

PENGARUH LUBANG BAUT

1/4 x 3.14 x 1.9^2

Tegangan tarik max untuk satu baut

Akibat gaya lintang dan gaya normal

962.70 kg/cm2 < 0.75 x 1600 = 1200 kg/cm2

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

Kontrol tegangan tarik baut

(PPBBI pasal 8.2.1)

sqrt(962.70^2 + 1.56 x 49.74^2)

964.71 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2

1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

Tegangan tarik max untuk satu baut

337.12 kg/cm2 < 0.75 x 1600 = 1200 kg/cm2

Akibat gaya lintang dan gaya normal

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

Kontrol tegangan tarik baut

(PPBBI pasal 8.2.1)

sqrt(337.12^2 + 1.56 x 31.23^2)

339.37 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2

1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

Tegangan tarik max untuk satu baut

78.45 kg/cm2 < 0.75 x 1600 = 1200 kg/cm2

Akibat gaya lintang dan gaya normal

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

Kontrol tegangan tarik baut

sqrt(78.45^2 + 1.56 x 10.41^2)

79.52 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

(PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

(PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

(PPBBI pasal 3.3.1)

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR

E. KONSOL WF I 150.75.5,7 ( L = 1.15 M)

243 / 17.85 + 25,506 / 88.8

Kontrol Stabilitas KIP

(15 x 0.7) + (1/6 x 13.6 x 0.5)

1600 - ((1600 - 250) / (826.875 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

Balok tidak berubah bentuk (KIP)

Balok berubah bentuk (KIP)

- Badan balok tidak diberi pengkau samping

1600 - ((1600 - 250) / (640.26 - 250) x 0.3 x 1600

- Badan balok tidak diberi pengkau samping

0.21(1+2.30)(3 - 2 x 2.30) x 210000

(7.5 x 0.7){0.5 x (15-0.7)} + (0.5 x 6.8) x 3.4

E.2. Perhitungan Sambungan

1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2

Tegangan tarik max untuk satu baut

191.15 kg/cm2 < 0.7 x 1600 = 1120 kg/cm2

Akibat gaya lintang dan gaya normal

sqrt(191.15^2 + 1.56 x 41.82^2)

Perhitungan Kekuatan Las

Tebal las badan = 1/2 x sqrt(2) x 0.5

198.15 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2