FORCE AND ENERGY YEAR 6

a)

What is the purpose of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini ? 1 Diagram 1 shows a toy car is pulled to position W, X, Y and Z and Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah kereta mainan ditarik ke kedudukan W, X, Y and Z dan kemudian dilepaskan.

then released.

X Y

b)

What is the trend of changes in the distance travel by the toy car?

Apakah corak perubahan jarak dilalui kereta mainan? ..............................................................................................................

c) Diagram 1 Rajah 1

State one information gathered in this investigation.

Nyatakan satu maklumat yang dikumpul dalam penyiasatan ini. ..............................................................................................................

Diagram 2 is a bar chart which shows the distance travel by the toy car. Rajah 2 ialah carta palang yang menunjukkan jarak dilalui kereta mainan.
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 W X Y Z

d)

State one relationship between the variable that is changed and

the variable that is observed that can be made in this investigation. Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pembolehubah yang dimanipulasikan dengan pembolehubah yang bergerakbalas yang boleh dibuat dalam penyiasatan ini. . ..

Distance travel

Position of toy car

A trolley was pushed with the same force along different surfaces. Table 1 shows the time taken by the trolley to move a distance of 2 metres on different surfaces. Sebuah troli ditolak dengan daya yang sama melalui permukaan yang berbeza. Jadual 1 menunjukkan masa yang diambil oleh troli untuk bergerak sejauh 2 meter pada permukaan yang berbeza.

b)

Suggest one hypothesis based on the inference in 2(a). Cadangkan satu hipotesis berdasarkan inferens di 2(a).

Surface Permukaan Glass Kaca Plank Papan Cement floor Lantai simen Sand paper Kertas pasir Table 1 Jadual 1 a)

Time taken (seconds) Masa yang diambil (saat) 2 c) State two variable that was kept the same in this investigation. Nyatakan dua pembolehubah yang dimalarkan dalam penyiasatan ini. ....................................................................................................................... d) What is the aim of this investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? 7 12

State one reason (inference) about the difference in the time taken by the trolley to move on glass and sand paper surfaces. Nyatakan satu inferens tentang perbezaan masa yang diambil oleh troli untuk bergerak pada permukaan kaca dan kertas pasir.

Diagram 3 shows a boy push a box on a carpet and he finds it hard to push it. He repeats the activity by pushing the box on a marble floor and he finds it easier to push the box.

c)

The box can be push much easier if the marble floor is spread with oil. Kotak lebih mudah ditolak jika lantai marmar disapu dengan minyak.

What is your inference based on the above statement?

box

box

Apakah inferens anda berdasarkan pernyataan dia atas? .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................

d)

What can you conclude based on the investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh kamu buat berdasarkan penyiasatan ini?

carpet

Diagram 3 Rajah 3

marble floor

a)

State one reason (inference) based on the observation.

Nyatakan satu inferens berdasarkan pemerhatian yang dibuat. .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................

b)

State what is changed in the investigation.

Nyatakan pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dalam penyiasatan ini.

..........................................................................................................

Diagram 4 shows a toy car is released from the top of the inclined plane. The distance traveled by the toy car from the bottom of the inclined plane is measured. The investigation is repeated with different heights of the inclined plane. Table 2 show the results of the investigation.

a)

What is the purpose of this investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?

toy car inclined plane

b) Predict the distance travel by the toy car if the height of inclined plane is 30 cm. Ramalkan jarak dilalui kereta mainan jika ketinggian satah condong ialah 30 cm.

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 Heights of inclined plane (cm) 5 10 15 20 25 Distance traveled by toy car (cm) 6 10 14 18 22

c)State one information gathered in this investigation. Nyatakan satu maklumat yang dikumpul dalam penyiasatan ini. ....................................................................................................................

d)State one relationship between the variable that is changed and the variable that is observed that can be made in this investigation. Nyatakan satu hubungan antara pembolehubah yang dimanipulasikan dengan pembolehubah yang bergerakbalas yang boleh dibuat dalam penyiasatan ini.

Table 2 Jadual 2

Diagram 5 shows a bar chart of the distance traveled by three cyclists in a certain period of time. Rajah 5 menunjukkan carta palang tentang jarak yang dilalui oleh tiga pengayuh basikal dalam satu tempoh masa tertentu.

c)

State: Nyatakan : i. what is kept the same. pembolehubah dimalarkan. ii. what is observe. pembolehubah bergerakbalas.

Distance (km) Jarak (km)

d)

State one relationship between the speed of the cyclists

Cyclist Pengayuh basikal J K L

Diagram 5 Rajah 5

and the distance travel. Nyatakan satu hipotesis antara kelajuan pengayuh basikal dengan jarak yang dilalui.

a) 5.

State one observation based on the bar chart in Diagram

Nyatakan satu pemerhatian berdasarkan carta bar dalam Rajah 5 ....................................................................................................................... ...

b)

State one reason (inference) for your observation.in (a)

Nyatakan satu inferens berdasarkan pemerhatian kamu (a) .......................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................

Diagram 6 shows three identical trolleys with different weights are placed on top of an inclined plane and then released. b) Sate one information gathered in this investigation. Nyatakan satu maklumat yang dikumpul dalam penyiasatan ini. ..

weight

trolley
c) Predict the time to reach P if the weight is 500g. Ramalkan waktu untuk sampai ke P jika berat ialah 500g Diagram 6

..

The time taken to each trolley reach P is recorded in Table 3.

d)

What conclusion can be made from this investigation? Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat berdasarkan penyiasatan ini?

Trolley R S T

Weight of trolley (g) 200 300 400

Time (s) 6 11 16

Table 3

a)

What is the purpose of this investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?