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0.06

0.05

Probability

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
0

20

40

60
80
Congestion window size

100

120

5 3$ 0  <  Q####%2


0.02
0.018
0.016

Probability

0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
0

20

40

60
80
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100

5 3 0  <  Q####

120


&   
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;P

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Probability

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
0

20

40

60
80
Congestion window size

100

120

5 3 0  <  Q###$


0.05
0.045
0.04

Probability

0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0

20

40

60
80
Congestion window size

100

5 3% 0  <  Q###%2

120


&   
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cwnd expectation
cwnd standard deviation

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2
0.25
0.3
Packet loss probability

0.35

0.4

0.45

5 32 *    '   0 


0.04
multiplier 1
multiplier 1.01
multiplier 1.02

0.035
0.03
0.025
Probability

Congestion window size

60

0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0

20

40

60
80
Congestion window size

100

5 3 0  <    

120

0.5


&   
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 &
500

;P2

100 segs/s
200 segs/s
500 segs/s

450

Throughput segs/s

400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

Packet loss probability

5 3B *  


5  

 C   E       

900

rwin = 20 segments
rwin = 40 segments
rwin = 60 segments

800

Throughput segs/s

700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

Packet loss probability

5 33 *  


$### 5/

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&   
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 &

90

;P

100 segs/s
200 segs/s
300 segs/s

80

Throughput segs/s

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04
0.05
0.06
Packet loss probability

5 34   ' 


   5  

0.07

0.08

0.09

 C   E    

160

rwin = 30 segments
rwin = 50 segments
rwin = 70 segments

140

Throughput segs/s

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

Packet loss probability

5 3$#   ' 


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&   
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300

RTT expectation 60 ms
RTT expectation 120 ms
RTT expectation 180 ms

250

Throughput segs/s

;PB

200

150

100

50

0
0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

Packet loss Probability

5 3$$ *     C  ,    


5  7  E    ( ## 5/
120

RTT stdev=10 ms
RTT stdev=30 ms
RTT stdev=50 ms

100

Throughput segs/s

 

80

60

40

20

0
0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

Packet loss Probability

5 3$   '    C  ,   ' 
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&   
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;P3

Probability that throughput is more or less than given level


1

more than level


les then level

0.9

0.8

Troughput probability

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

5 3$

0.4

0.5
0.6
0.7
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0.8

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0.9

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