g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f P]g, @)%#

g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt

@)%#.*.%
g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M g]kfn gful/s p8\8og -l;len PlePzg_ sf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug{ / /fli6o
tyf cGt/f{li6o xjfO{ ;Dks{sf] nflu xjfO{ p8fg, xjfO{ ;~rf/, xjfO{ ky k|bz{g -Po/
g]leu]zg_ / xjfO{ kl/jxg -Po/ 6fG:kf]6{]zg_ ;]jfsf] ;~rfng ;'/lIft, lgoldt, :t/Lo /
k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf / ;Grfngsf] nflu Joj:yf
ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;gsfnsf] kRrL;f}+ jif{df ;+;bn]
of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
!=

;+lIfKt gfd lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f
P]g, @)%# /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn clw/fHoe/ / cGoq hxfF;'s} /x]sf] jf a;]sf] eP tfklg
b]xfosf jfo'ofg / JolQmxsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 .
-s_ g]kfn gful/s,
-v_ g]kfn clw/fHodf btf{ ePsf] jfo'ofg tyf To;df /x]sf] JolQm .
-#_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]
ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@=

kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,

-s_
-v_

-u_

k|flws/0f eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og

k|flws/0f ;Demg' k5{ .
ljdfg:yn eGgfn] jfo'ofg k|:yfg jf cjt/0f ug]{ sfdsf] lgldQ k"/f jf
cf+lzs kdf k|of]u x'g] s'g} lglZrt jf ;Lldt hn jf :yn If]q ;Demg' k5{
/ ;f] zAbn] To; If]qdf /x]sf jf To; If]q;+u ;DalGwt ;a} ejg, 6x/f,
hxfh, 8'f / 3f6nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
ljdfg:yn If]q eGgfn] ljdfg:yn jf xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;'/lIft ;Grfng tyf
lgoGq0f ug]{ jf tT;DaGwL cfjZos ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L cfbfg k|bfg ug]{
sfdsf] lgldQ k|of]u x'g] s'g} oGq tyf ;Grf/ jf p8\8og ;xfo -g]leu]zgn
P8_ pks/0fx h8fg ePsf jf gePsf ;a} :yfg, ejg, 6x/f, 6fj/,
hxfh, 8'f / 3f6 ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_

-_
-r_
-5_

-h_
-em_

-`_
-6_
-7_
-8_
-9_
-0f_
#=

jfo'ofg eGgfn] xfjfsf] k|lqmoff/f jfo'd08ndf cfwfl/t x'g ;Sg] h'g;'s}

oGq ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] hldgl;t ufFl;Psf] jf gufFl;Psf] a]n'g, xjfO{
hxfh, x]lns]K6/, rf, UnfO8/, Xof+u UnfO8/, dfOqmf]nfO6, a]n'g / p8\g]
cGo h'g;'s} oGqnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
xjfO{ p8fg cg'dlt eGgfn] lgoldt -;]8'N8_, gg\;]8'N8, rf6{/, lghL,
cfsl:ds / s"6gLlts xjfO{ p8fgsf] lgldQ k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dlt ;Demg'
k5{ .
of]hgf eGgfn] bkmf ^ adf]lhdsf] xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf;
of]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .
of'q ;]jf ;'ljwf eGgfn] ljdfg:yn If]qleq pknAw u/fOg] x'nfs, a}+s
-d'b|f ;6xL sfp06/ ;d]t_, ladf, 6]lnkmf]g, s/ d'Qm k;n -8\o'6L k|mL zk_,
So"l/of] k;n, k':ts k;n, ;"rgf s]Gb|, rd]gf u[x, zf}rfno, ofq' sIf, k|ltIff
sIf, lj>fd sIf, l6s6 hfFr sIf, cWofudg tyf eG;f/ hfFr sIf, ofq' tyf
ofq'xsf] dfn;fdfgsf] ;'/Iff tyf cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ JolQm -kf]6{/_,
dfn;fdfg -Aofu]h_, dfn;fdfgsf] ;'/Iff -ns/_, ;jf/L ;fwg nufot
pknAw u/fOPsf cGo ;'ljwfx ;Demg' k5{ .
jfo';]jf ;~rfng ;+:yf eGgfn] jfo'ofgf/f ofq' 8fFs tyf dfn;fdfg
cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ lhDdf lnO{ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon]
:yflkt ;+:yfg, sDkgL, Ph]06, kmd{ jf JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
xjfO{ p8fg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;+:yf -nfO :s"n_ eGgfn] xjfO{ p8fg
;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt k|fljlwsxnfO{ xjfO{ p8fg ;DaGwL ljifodf tfnLd
k|lzIf0f tyf o:t} cGo k|sf/sf] k|fljlws 1fg lbg] lbnfpg] ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{
/ ;f] zAbn] o:t} p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf nfO SnjnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
jfo'ofg wgL eGgfn] s'g} jfo'ofg dfly :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm, sDkgL jf
;+3 ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|aGws jf
k|aGw k|ltlglw -d]g]lh+u Ph]06_ lgo'Qm ePsf]df lghnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
;ldlt eGgfn] bkmf !# adf]lhd ul7t ;~rfns ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
cWoIf eGgfn] ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .
;b:o eGgfn] ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;ldltsf] ;b:o
;lrjnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
dxflgb]{zs eGgfn] bkmf !( adf]lhd lgo'Qm dxflgb]{zs ;Demg' k5{ .
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf M -!_ /fli6o tyf cGt/f{li6o xjfO{ p8fg, xjfO{ ;~rf/, xjfO{
ky k|bz{g -Po/ g]leu]zg_ / xjfO{ kl/jxg -Po/ 6fG:kf]6{]zg_ ;]jfsf] ;~rfng
;'/lIft, lgoldt, :t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f
:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fnfO{ c+u|]hL efiffdf l;len PlePzg cyf]l/6L ckm g]kfn /

5f]6s/Ldf l;=P=P=Pg= elgg]5 .
-#_ k|flws/0fsf] k|wfg sfof{no sf7df8f}+df /xg]5 .
$=

k|flws/0f :jzfl;t ;+:yf x'g] M -!_ k|flws/0f cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf Ps

:jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fsf] cfgf]] Pp6f 5'} 5fk x'g]5 .
-#_ k|flws/0fn] JolQm ;/x rn crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{, a]r
ljvg ug{ jf cGo lsl;dn] aGbf]a:t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ k|flws/0fn] JolQm ;/x cfgf]] gfdaf6 gfln; ph"/ ug{ / ;f] pk/ klg
;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph"/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

%=

k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf cGoq n]l vPsf] sfd, st{Jo /
clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_
-v_
-u_

-3_

-_

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt jfo';]jf ;~rfng ;+:yfxnfO{ jfo';]jf

;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{, lgnDjg ug]{
jf /2 ug]{ .
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt xjfO{ p8fg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;+:yfsf]
;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{, lgnDjg ug]{
jf /2 ug]{ .
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt jfo'ofg tyf jfo'ofgsf] kf6{k"hf{xsf]
pTkfbg, dd{t tyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug]{ ;+:yfxnfO{
tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt lbg] tyf To:tf] ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ k|fljlw1nfO{ tf]lsP
adf]lhd Ohfht, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6_ tyf k|df0fkq lbg],
gjLs/0f ug]{, /2 ug]{, :ylut ug]{, lkmtf{ ug]{ tyf To:tf] Ohfht sfo{
Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6_ / k|df0fkq lbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos of]Uotf tf]Sg]
tyf k/LIff lng] .
jfo';]jf ;~rfng;+u ;Da4 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k|fKt JolQmxnfO{
tf]lsP adf]lhd Ohfht, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6_ tyf k|df0fkq lbg],
gjLs/0f ug]{, /2 ug]{, :ylut ug]{, lkmtf{ ug]{ tyf To:tf] Ohfht sfo{
Ifdtfsf :t/Ls/0f -/]l6_ / k|df0fkq lbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos of]Uotf tf]Sg]
/ k/LIff lng] .
cGt/f{li6o gful/s p8\8og ;+u7gsf] ;b:o /fi6 jf To:tf] /fi6af6 clwsf/
k|fKt ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 jfo' ;]jf ;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt ljifoxdf k|bfg u/]sf]
Ohfht, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6_ tyf k|df0fkqx / jfo'ofg dd{t
tyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnL jfo'ofgsf]
dd{t tyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug{ dfGotf lbg] .

-r_
-5_
-h_
-em_
-`_

-6_
-7_
-8_
-9_
-0f_

-t_
-y_
-b_
-w_
-g_
-k_

jfo'ofgsf] tf]lsP adf]lhd btf{ -/lhi6]zg_ ug]{ / lrGx c+lst -dfls{_ ug]{ .
jfo'ofgsf] tf]lsP adf]lhd p8fg of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq -;l6{lkms]6 ckm
Po/jlb{g]z_ lbg], gjLs/0f ug]{ / vf/]h ug]{ .
jfo'ofgsf] p8fg, jfo'ofgaf6 ofq', 8fFs tyf dfn;fdfg cf];fg]{ / cGo
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo ;DaGwL sfdsf] lgldQ jfo'ofgsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]
cj:yfx tf]Sg] .
jfo'ofg, jfo'ofg /fVg] :yfg, jfo'ofg p8fg tyf jfo'ofg ;]jf ;~rfng
;DaGwL Joj:yf / jfo'ofg dd{t tyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t
-cf]e/xn_ ug]{ :yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgif]w u/]sf] If]q tyf :yfg afx]s
g]kfn clw/fHoleq jfo'ofg k|j]z ug]{, g]kfn clw/fHoaf6 jfo'ofg k|:yfg ug]{,
g]kfn clw/fHodfly p8fg ug{ kfpg] cj:yf, xjfO{ dfu{ / jfo'ofg cjt/0f
ug]{ :yfgx tf]Sg] .
ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq clUg lgjf/0f tyf hLjgf]4f/ ;]jf pknAw
u/fpg] / vf]h tyf p4f/ sfo{df ;dGjo ug]{ .
ljdfg:yndf e"ld:y ;]jf -u|fp08 Xofl08ln+u_ ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{, u/fpg] .
b[li6ut / oflGqs p8fg -leh'on P08 OG6':d]06 nfO6_ ug]{ tyf xjfO{
dfglrq -P/f]gl6sn rf6{;\_ sf] cfjZostf tf]Sg], To:tf] dfglrq tof/ug]{
tyf k|rng ug]{ / p8fgsf] nflu df};d ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ .
xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;f] ;DaGwL ljifosf] k|fljlws hfFra'em ug{
k|flws/0fn] cfgf]] jfo'ofg /fVg] / k|of]u ug]{ .
xjfO{ p8fg ;]jf -Po/ 6flkms ;le{;_, xjfO{ p8fg ;"rgf ;]jf -nfO6
OGkmd]{zg ;le{;_, ;r]t ug]{ ;]jf -Pnl6{ ;le{;_, xjfO{ p8fg ;Nnfx ;]jf
-Po/ 6flkms P8efOh/L ;le{;_, xjfO{ p8fg lgoGq0f ;]jf -Po/ 6flkms
sG6f]n ;le{;_ / xjfO{ ky k|bz{g ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf -Po/ g]leu]zg ;le{;
tyf km]l;lnl6h_, If]q lgoGq0f ;]jf -Pl/of sG6f]n ;le{;_, kx'Fr If]q lgoGq0f
;]jf -Pk|f]r sG6f]n ;le{;_ tyf ljdfg:yn lgoGq0f ;]jf -P/f]8d sG6f]n
;le{;_ pknAw u/fpg] .
xjfO{ ;~rf/ ;DaGwdf k|of]u ul/g] gfksf] OsfO{ tf]Sg], jfo'ofgf/f jf
jfo'ofgdf ;Grf/sf] lgldQ k|of]u ul/g] ;+s]t / To:tf] ;+s]t lb+bf k|of]u x'g]
oGq tf]Sg] .
jfo'ofgsf] cfjfh lgoGq0f ug]{ / jfo'ofg ;Grfngaf6 jfo'd08n tyf
jftfj/0fdf x'g] k|b"if0fdf /f]s nufpg] .
vt/fhGo j:t' tyf kbfy{xsf] jfo'ofgf/f cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ lgif]w tyf
lgoGq0f ug]{ / kl/df0f tf]Sg] .
xjfO{ p8fg cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ / jfo'ofgsf rfnsxsf] sfd, st{Jo, p8fg
tyf lj>fd ;do tf]Sg] .
xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfngdf nfUg] ofq' tyf dfn;fdfgsf] 9'jfgLsf] ef8f
b:t"/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .
ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q / ToxfF pknAw ;]jf ;'ljwfxnfO{ clwstd
cfly{s nfe / ;b'kof]u x'g] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd k|of]u ug]{ jf ug]{ lbg] .

-km_

-a_
-e_
^=

xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog M g]kfn
clw/fHodf xjfO{ p8fg, xjfO{ ;~rf/, xjfO{ ky k|bz{g -Po/ g]leu]zg_ / xjfO{
kl/jxg -Po/ 6fG:kf]6]{zg_ ;]jfsf] ;~rfng ;'/lIft, lgoldt, :t/Lo / k|efjsf/L
agfpg k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf ljifoxdf xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf;
of]hgfsf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_

-v_
-u_
-3_
-_
-r_
-5_
-h_
-em_
&=

cGt/f{li6o gful/s p8\8og ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g_ af6 kfl/t eO{

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'df]bg ePsf] / ;f] dxf;lGw cGtu{t ag]sf] tyf
cGt/f{li6o gful/s p8\8og ;+u7g -cfO{=l;=P=cf]=_ af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08
-:6\of088{;\_ / l;kmfl/zx -kl/lzi6 tyf b:tfj]h_ cflb cfjZostfg';f/
nfu" ug]{, u/fpg] .
k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ejg, jfo'ofg, oGq, pks/0f cflb ;DklQsf]
cfjZostfg';f/ ljdf ug]{ .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{x ug]{, u/fpg] .

ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f, k'gM lgdf{0f, ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ .
o;/L gofF ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f, k'gM lgdf{0f, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ubf{ jftfj/0fLo
k|efjsf] d"Nofg u/fO{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ;d]t lng' kg]{5 .
xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng u/fpg] .
ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q tyf xjfO{ dfu{ / ;f] ;DaGwL :yfgxdf
cfjZos ;~rf/ tyf p8\8og ;xfo pks/0f / cGo oGq tyf pks/0f
cflbsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ;DaGwL ljsl;t tyf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwxnfO{
k|of]udf Nofpg] / Nofpg nufpg] .
/fli6o tyf cGt/f{li6o xjfO{ dfu{xsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ .
xjfO{ ofq'xsf] nflu cfjZos :t/Lo ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] .
xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ljifoxdf bIf
hgzlQm tof/ ug{ pRr:t/Lo tfnLd tyf cWoogsf] k|aGw ug]{, u/fpg] .
ko{6g pBf]unfO{ 6]jf k'ofpg xjfO{ oftfoft, gful/s p8\8og tyf
ljdfg:yn / ljdfg:yn If]q;+u ;Da4 sfo{x ug]{ .
pko'{Qm sfo{;+u ;DalGwt cGo sfo{x ug]{, u/fpg] .

lgif]w ug]{, lgoldt ug]{ jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|of]hgsf]
nflu k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf ljifoxdf cfjZostf cg';f/ lgif]w ug]{, lgoldt ug]{ jf
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_
-v_

ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]q / xjfO{ dfu{df jf To;sf] cf;kf;df

k|sfzsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q / xjfO{ dfu{df /x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] lghL 3/hUuf
lghf/f jf ;f] 3/hUuf ef]u rng ug]{ JolQmf/f k|sfzsf] k|aGw ug{ nufpg]
/ To;sf] nflu k|flws/0fn] vr{ Joxf]g]{ .

-u_
-3_

-_

ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q / xjfO{ dfu{df kg]{ hUufdf s;}n] s'g} ejg,
6fj/, n6\7f OToflb agfpFbf jf v8f ubf{ jf k|sfzsf] Joj:yf ubf{ kfng ug'{
kg]{ zt{ jf aGb]h tf]Sg] .
v08 -u_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] zt{ aGb]hdf plNnlvt prfO{ eGbf a9Lsf] ejg,
3/, 6x/f, 6fj/, n6\7f, v jf cGo s'g} s'/fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ jf v8f ug{,
prfO{ a9fpg k|ltaGw nufpg] jf e}/x]sf] To:tf] ejg, 3/, 6x/f, n6\7f, v
cflb k"/} jf s]xL eTsfpg, pv]Ng jf sf6\g nufpg] .
ljdfg:yn jf ljdfg:yn If]qleq /x]sf jfo'ofg nufot cGo s'g} ;DklQ jf
oGq jf pks/0fsf] ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ cfjZos k|aGw ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] xjfO{ ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
ljdfg:yn jf ljdfg:yn If]qleqsf] s;}sf] rn, crn ;DklQsf] ef]u
rngdf zt{o'Qm aGb]h nufpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] aGb]h ;DaGwL lg0f{o ubf{ jf
tT;DalGwt ;"rgf jf cfb]z hf/L ubf{ aGb]h nufpg k/]sf] sf/0f ;d]t :ki6
v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

*=

csf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ clwsf/ M -!_ k|flws/0fn] tf]s]sf] clws[tn] k|flws/0fsf]
sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] cf;kf; jf xjfO{ dfu{df /x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf]
3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ cfjZos k/]df tTsfn To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|of]u ul//x]sf]
JolQmnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbP/ k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ s'g} b'3{6gf x'gaf6 arfpg jf To:tf] 3/ hUufdf h8fg ePsf] s'g}
pks/0fsf] h?/L dd{t sfo{ ug'{ k/]df jf To:t} cGo s'g} dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf k"j{
;"rgf glbP/ klg h'g;'s} ;dodf klg k|flws/0fsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] 3/
hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} sfd ug{sf] lgldQ s;}sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{
k|flws/0fsf] clws[t jf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"n] To:tf] 3/ hUufdf u/]sf] sfd ;DaGwL
k|ltj]bg oyfzL3| k|flws/0f ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .

(=

hUuf k|fKt ug]{ M -!_ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hUuf s;}sf] lghL
ef]urngdf /x]sf] eP To; jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ k|flws/0faf6 lbnfpg] u/L g]kfn
;/sf/n] k|fKt u/L k|flws/0fnfO{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ ;f] ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf]
sfo{ljlw ckgfOg]5 .

!)=

cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfgf]] sfo{
;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg ;Sg]5 M
-s_

:jb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf, a}+s jf JolQmaf6 C0f tyf cg'bfg lng],

-v_
-u_
-3_
-_

-r_
-5_
-h_
-em_
-`_
-6_
-7_
-8_

-9_
-0f_
-t_

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ljb]zL ;/sf/ / ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6o ;+3,

;+:yfaf6 C0f tyf cg'bfg lng],
k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd nufgL ug]{,
k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jfo'ofgnfO{ cfo cfh{g ug]{ u/L ;Lldt dfqfdf
p8fg ug]{,
k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qdf jfo'ofg
cjt/0f -n}l08_, u[x cf>o -xfpl;_, e"ld:y k|aGw ;'ljwf -u|fp08
xfo8\ln_, lj;fg -kfls{_ u/]df jf cGo ;jf/L ;fwg lj;fg -kfls{_, u/]df
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
g]kfnsf] e"efudfly s'g} jfo'ofgn] p8fg -cf]e/ nfO{_ u/]df tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
g]kfnsf] xjfO{ ;Ldf If]qleq p8fg ug]{ jfo'ofgn] ;~rf/ tyf p8\8og ;xfo
pks/0f ;'ljwf pkef]u u/] jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
ljb]zaf6 jfo'ofgf/f g]kfn clw/fHodf cfoft x'g] dfn;fdfg 9'jfgLdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfn;fdfg -sfuf]{_ z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
xjfO{ ofq'xnfO{ cfjZos :t/Lo ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jfkt tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwf z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
jfo'ofg ;]jf ;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt ljifoxdf cg'dlt, sfo{ Ifdtfsf]
:t/Ls/0f -/]l6_, tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ubf{, gjLs/0f ubf{ / ;f] sf] nflu
k/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhd z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ljdfg:ynsf] 6ld{gn ejgleq k|j]z ug]{
cfuGt'sx;+u tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|j]z z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
jfo'ofg, xjfO{ ofq' / lghxsf ;DklQ, dfn;fdfgxsf] p4f/ tyf ;'/Iffsf]
nflu clUg lgjf/0f tyf hLjgf]4f/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq xjfO{ OGwg ljqmL, s/ d'Qm k;n,
p8fgdf /x]sf ofq'xnfO{ vfgf pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf -nfO6 Sof6l/_,
dfn;fdfg k|aGw -sfuf]{ x}08ln_ ;]jf, ofq' kl/jxg -lndf]lhg_ ;]jf, e"ld:y
k|aGw -u|fp08 Xof08ln_ ;]jf nufot tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo Jofkf/
Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{x;+u tf]lsP adf]lhd ef8f tyf z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ tyf
lj1fkg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{x;+u tf]lsP adf]lhd ef8f tyf z'Ns c;'n pk/
ug]{,
ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq ljh'nL, vfg]kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, 6]n]S;, ofS;
cflb ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhd z'Ns c;'n ug]{,
lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf a9L ;do ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]q v'nf /fv]
jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhd cltl/Qm z'Ns c;'n ug]{,

-y_

tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo ;]jfx pknAw u/fP jfkt ef8f tyf z'Ns c;'n
ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ ef8f tyf z'Ns tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq
ga'emfpg]sf] xsdf tf]lsP adf]lhd yk ef8f z'Ns c;'n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!!=

;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ /f]s nufpg ;lsg] M bkmf !) adf]lhd ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]u
u/] jfkt k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ef8f tyf z'Ns glt/], ga'emfPdf
k|flws/0fn] To:tf] ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

!@=

;+o'Qm nufgL M k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ :jb]zL jf ljb]zL
nufgLstf{x;+u ;+o'Qm nufgLdf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!#=

;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v
/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu b]xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox ePsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g
x'g]5 M
-s_
-v_
-u_
-3_
-_
-r_
-5_

ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL jf /fHodGqL jf

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] JolQm
cWoIf
k|ltlglw, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno
;b:o
k|ltlglw, cy{ dGqfno
;b:o
ko{6g pBf]u Joj;fodf ljz]if bvn tyf cg'ej
ePsf lghL If]q jf ;+3, ;+:yfsf JolQmxdWo]
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]lgt Ps hgf
;b:o
gful/s p8\8og ;DaGwdf ljz]if of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf
JolQmx dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]gLt Ps hgf
;b:o
lghL If]qsf ;d]t u/L jfo';]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfsf
;~rfnsx dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]gLt @ hgf
;b:o
dxflgb]{zs
;b:o;lrj

-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;ldltsf]

cWoIf tyf ;b:oxdf yk36 jf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]df s'g} ljz]if1 jf ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ cjlw
tf]sL ;ldltsf] ko{j]Ifs ;b:o dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -3_, -_ / -r_ adf]lhd dgf]gLt cWoIf
tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf cWoIf tyf
;b:oxnfO{ k'gM dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;~rfns ;ldltn] of] P]g / o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|flws/0fnfO{ ePsf ;a} clwsf/sf] k|of]u /
st{Josf] kfng ug]{5 .
!$=

;b:otf sfod g/xg] cj:yf M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd ul7t ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
cWoIf tyf ;b:o b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cfgf]] kbdf sfod /xg] 5}gg\ .
-s_
-v_
-u_
-3_

g]kfn ;/sf/n] x6fPdf,

kbfjlw ;dfKt ePdf,
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lbPsf] lnlvt /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePdf,
d[To' ePdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/0f k/L cWoIf jf s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm ePdf
afFsL kbfjlwsf] lgldQ csf]{ JolQm dgf]lgt x'g ;Sg]5 .
!%=

;ldltsf] a}7s M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fdfGotof b'O{ dlxgfdf Ps k6s a:g]5 .
-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 .
-#_ ;ldltsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox pkl:yt
ePdf ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
-$_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf lghn]
tf]s]sf] ;b:on] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-%_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfn]
lg0f{ofTds dt lbg]5 .
-^_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf ljifo / ;f] ;DaGwdf ePsf] lg0f{o
;b:o;lrjn] lg0f{o k'l:tsf -dfOGo"6_ df hgfO{ a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:oxsf]
b:tvt u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_
;Sg]5 .

!^=

;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljwL ;ldlt cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug{

cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / ;'ljwf M -!_ cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_
-v_

;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/g] ljifoxsf] k|fyldstf qmd

lgwf{/0f ug]{,
k|flws/0ff/f ;~rflnt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdxsf] cg'udg
tyf d"Nofg ug]{, u/fpg] / tT;DaGwdf cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],

-u_

-3_

of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf pNn]v ePsf]df

afx]s tyf ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k|flws/0fsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf]
lgldQ h'g;'s} sfd sf/jfxL ug{ jf u/fpg cfjZos lgb]{zg
lbg],
k|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/jfxL Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L, nfek|b /
;'rf? kaf6 ;~rfng ug]{, u/fpg] .

-@_ cWoIfn] kfpg] ;'ljwf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!&=

sfd sf/jfxL ab/ gx'g] M ;ldltsf] u7gdf s'g} q'6L eO{ jf s'g} ;b:osf] :yfg l/Qm
eO{ ;ldltdf s'g} sfd sf/jfxL ePsf] eP tfklg ;f]xL sf/0fn] dfq To:tf] sfd
sf/jfxL ab/ x'g] 5}g .

!*=

Jofkfl/s l;4fGt cg'z/0f ug]{ M ;ldltn] k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ jfo';]jf
;~rfng Joj;fo tyf xjfO{ ofq' ;d]tsf] ;'/Iff / lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Jofkfl/s
l;4fGt cg'z/0f ug]{5 .

!(=

dxflgb]{zs, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf cGo sd{rf/L M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ ;Grfngsf] lgldQ
sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] kdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fdfGotof g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf jf
k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ dxflgb]{zssf] kbdf lgo'Qm ug]{5 .
-@_ dxflgb]{zssf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 / g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df lgh k'gM
lgo'lQmsf] nflu u|fXo x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]l vPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df
kbfjlw k"/f gx'Fb} klg dxflgb]{zsnfO{ lghsf] kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ k|flws/0fn] cfjZostfg';f/ cGo ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/Lx lgo'Qm ug{
;Sg]5 .
-%_ k|flws/0fsf] dxflgb]{zs, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf cGo sd{rf/Lxsf] ;]jfsf] zt{
tyf ;'ljwf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@)=

dxflgb]{zssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M dxflgb]{zssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo

adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ k|flws/0fsf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g / Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{,
-v_ k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifsf] /]vb]v, lgoGq0f, ;DklQsf] Joj:yf / :ofxf/ ;Def/sf]
Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg],
-u_ k|flws/0fsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf th'{df u/L ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,
-3_ k|flws/0fsf] jflif{s cfo Joo tyf k'/s cfo Joo ljj/0f tof/ ug]{,
-_ ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t jh]6, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{,

-r_
-5_
-h_
-em_
-`_
-6_
@!=

k|flws/0fsf] cfGtl/s / clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{,

k|flws/0f / g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf cGo lgsfo aLr ;Dks{ clwsf/Lsf] kdf
sfd ug]{,
k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lxsf] ;]jfsf] zt{ ;DaGwL lgodsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L
:jLs[ltsf] nflu ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,
k|flws/0fsf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodsf] d:of}b f tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf]
nflu ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,
k|flws/0f cGtu{tsf ljleGg sfof{nox aLr cfk;df ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjo
sfod ug]{, u/fpg],
;ldltaf6 k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf clwsf/ tyf lbOPsf lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf
sfo{x ug]{ .

xjfO{ ;'/IffsdL{ M -!_ ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu k|flws/0fn]
cfjZostfg';f/ xjfO{ ;'/IffsdL{xsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd xjfO{ ;'/IffsdL{xsf] Joj:yf geP;Dd To:tf]
;'/Iff Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 x'g]5 .

@@=

cWoIf, ;b:o, dxflgb]{zs tyf k|flws/0fsf] ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/L pk/ k|ltaGw M

cWoIf, ;b:o, dxflgb]{zs tyf k|flws/0fsf] ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/Ln] k|flws/0f;+usf]
s'g} klg sf/f]af/ jf 7]Ssf kfdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf kn] lx:;]bf/ x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ .

@#=

k|flws/0fsf] sf]if M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] cfgf]] Pp6f 5'} sf]if x'g]5 . k|flws/0fsf] k"FhL,
C0f tyf cg'bfg jfkt / bkmf !) / !@ adf]lhd k|fKt /sd klg ;f] sf]ifdf hDdf
ul/g]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .
-#_ k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . sf]if ;~rfng ug]{
;DaGwL lgod gag];Dd sf]ifsf] ;~rfng ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@$=

n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] n]vf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t 9fFrf / tl/sf adf]lhd
/flvg]5 .
-@_ k|flws/0fsf] n]vfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] n]vf
k/LIfsf/f x'g]5 .

@%=

;hfo M -!_ s;}n] bkmf & adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lgoldt jf lgif]w u/]sf] sfd s'/fx
k|flws/0fsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf u/]df jf k|flws/0fn] :jLs[lt lb+bf s'g} zt{
tf]lslbPsf]df To:tf] zt{ ljkl/t x'g] u/L s'g} sfd u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{
k|flws/0fn] krf; xhf/ k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] u/]sf]
jf ug{ nfu]sf] sfddf afwf k'ofPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] bz xhf/
k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ s;}n] of] P]g adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg ljk/Lt s'g}
sfd sf/jfxL u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] kRrL; xhf/ k}ofF ;Dd hl/jfgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s;}n] dfly n]lvPb]lv afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf]
ljkl/t s'g} sfd u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] bz xhf/ k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
@^=

c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfdsf] arfp M cWoIf, ;b:o, dxflgb]{zs tyf k|flws/0fsf]
cGo sd{rf/Lxn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod adf]lhd cfgf]] st{Jo
kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf c;n lgotn] u/]sf] jf ug{ vf]h]sf] s'g} s'/faf6 ePsf] xfgL
gf]S;fgLsf] lgldQ lghx JolQmut kn] hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}gg\ .

@&=

;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug{ ;lsg] M k|flws/0fn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf;+u lng' kg]{ z'Ns, ef8f tyf Ifltk"lt{
;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@*=

clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M ;ldltn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd
cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ cfjZostfg';f/ ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b:o, k|flws/0fsf]
dxflgb]{zs jf s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@(=

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ M -!_ k|flws/0fn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod
ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df jf ug{ nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] sfd /f]Sg] cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjZos b]v]df o; P]g
adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] s'g} cfb]z k"0f{ jf cf+lzs kdf ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L bkmf !) adf]lhd
jfo'ofg tyf xjfO{ ofq'xn] k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns jf ef8fdWo] s'g}
jf ;a} tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf s'g} vf; jfo'ofg tyf JolQm jf ju{n] ltg'{
a'emfpg' gkg]{ u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]df, st{Jo kfng gu/]df
jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cfb]zsf] kfng gu/]df, k|flws/0fsf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf e}
gf]S;fgL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]df jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k|flws/0f sfod /fVg cfjZos
5}g eGg] nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|flws/0fnfO{ lj36g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|flws/0f lj36g ePdf k|flws/0fsf] xs, bfloTj
tyf ;DklQ g]kfn ;/sf/df ;g]{5 .

#)=

;DklQ / bfloTj x:tfGt/0f M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;~rfng
ul/Psf xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgfsf] ;DklQ of] P]g k|f/De
ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] d"Nofg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"FhL nufgLsf] kdf
k|flws/0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
t/ To:tf] s'g} of]hgf k"/f gx'Fb} x:tfGt/0f ul/g] eP ;f] of]hgf k"/f ePkl5
dfq To:tf] of]hgfsf] ;DklQsf] d"Nofg ul/g]5 .
-@_ ljb]zL ;/sf/, ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6o ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 C0f k|fKt u/L
;~rfng ul/Psf] of]hgf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ To:tf]
C0f jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/n] ltg'{ kg]{ ;fFjf / Jofhsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]
zt{df k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /sd ltg'{ kg]{ u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
-#_ ljb]zL ;/sf/, ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6o ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 ;xfotf jf cg'bfg
k|fKt u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfg} vr{df ;~rfng u/]sf
of]hgfx pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ To:tf] of]hgfsf] ;DklQ
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"FhL nufgLsf] kdf /xg]5 .

#!=

k|flws/0fn] cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M xjfO{ ofq'xsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf ;'/Iff,
ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] ;'/Iff, jfo'ofgsf] ;'/Iff, xjfO{ p8fg tyf To:tf]
sfo{;+u ;DalGwt JolQm tyf pks/0fxsf ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k|flws/0f
jf k|flws/0faf6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ljdfg:yn If]qleq sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf
u}/;/sf/L JolQmxnfO{ cfjZos cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lbPsf]
cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg kfng ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#@=

g]kfn ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf :j]R5fn] kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] M -!_
k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Lxsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL g]kfn ;/sf/af6
:jLs[lt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq g]kfn ;/sf/sf] -xjfO{ ljefu tyf cGtu{t
sfo{/t_ ;a} sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /xg] jf k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf kl/0ft
x'g] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfgf]] OR5f lnlvt kdf JoQm u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/LxnfO{ k|flws/0f ;]jfdf kl/0ft
ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf kl/0ft geP;Ddsf nflu g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/LxnfO{ k|flws/0fdf sfhdf sfd nufpg ;Sg]5 .

##=

lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] P]g sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos b]v]sf
s'/fxdf k|flws/0fnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfng ug'{
k|flws/0fsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#$=

lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ k|flws/0fn] cfjZos

lgodx agfpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgod g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5 dfq nfu"
x'g]5 .

#%=

lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] M k|flws/0fn] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodxsf]
k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfxaf6 lgwf{l/t lgod tyf dfkb08xsf]
-:6\of088{x_ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 /
To:tf] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfng ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#^=

g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ M k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ /fVbf ko{6g tyf
gful/s p8\8og dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .

#&=

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / cGo
s'/fsf xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#*=

vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ xjfO{ p8fg s/ P]g, @)!* vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g nfu" x'g cufj} xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 eP u/]sf sfo{x o;} P]g adf]lhd ePsf] dflgg]5 .