Fertilized eggs may become infectious within 5-10 days. Eggs may remain viable in soil for up to 17 months.
Infection occurs through soil contamination of hands or food, ingestion, and the subsequent hatching of eggs in the small intestine
Second-stage larvae pass through the intestinal wall and migrate through the portal system to the liver and then the lungs
Larvae eventually reaching the jejunum, where they mature into adults in approximately 65 days
Worms do not multiply in the host. For infection to persist beyond the 2-year maximum lifespan of the worms, re-exposure must occur