WRITING 2 MODUL 2 : WRITING

Yonny Septian Izmantoko

MATERI

Part 1. PAST PERFECT VS SIMPLE PAST:

Menulis pengalaman
Part 2. TRANSITIVITY :

Melengkapi cerita
Part 3. ABILITY :

Menulis cerita naratif

Part 1

GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT GRAMMAR PART 1 SIMPLE PAST

PRESENT PERFECT VS SIMPLE PAST

BANYAK KESALAHAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN SERING BERUSAHA MENERJEMAHAKAN LANGSUNG DARI BAHASA INDONESIA I HAVE GRADUATED FROM UNIVERSITY TWO YEARS AGO (X) I HAVE READ YOUR ADVERTISEMENT ON KOMPAS YESTERDAY (X)

PRESENT PERFECT VS SIMPLE PAST

PRESENT PERFECT
TIDAK DIIKUTI OLEH KETERANGAN WAKTU DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENJELASKAN KEGIATAN YANG BERLANGSUNG DARI DULU HINGGA SEKARANG (SINCE, THIS WEEK, TODAY..)

SIMPLE PAST

DIIKUTI OLEH KETERANGAN WAKTU

CONTOH
ALEX : SUSI WHERE IS YOUR GRANDMA? SUSI : DONT YOU KNOW SHE HAS PASSED AWAY ALEX : OH, I AM SORRY TO HEAR THAT. WHEN DID SHE PASS AWAY? SUSI : SHE PASSED AWAY FIVE MONTHS AGO

CONTOH (2)

PRESENT PERFECT

SIMPLE PAST

IT HAS NOT RAINED THIS WEEK HAVE YOU SEEN PETER THIS MORNING?

IT DIDNT RAIN YESTERDAY DID YOU SEE PETER THIS MORNING?

BAGAIMANA PERBEDAAN MAKNANYA???

POLA KALIMAT
PRESENT + PERFECT
-

S + HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERB S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + V3 S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERB HAVE/HAS + S + V3? HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERB?

POLA KALIMAT (2)

SIMPLE PAST + S + PAST TENSE (V2) S + WAS/WERE + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERB S + DID + NOT + INFINITIVE (V1) S + WERE/WAS + NOT + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERB DID + S + V1? WAS/WERE + S + ADJECTIVE/NOUN/ADVERB?

LATIHAN BERSAMA
Make a paragraph that tells about your story with your family in Indonesia At least 5 sentences

Part 2

grammar

INTRANSITIVE VERB GRAMMAR PART 2 TRANSITIVE VERB VERB WITH/WITHOUT OBJECT

TRANSITIVITY

INTRANSITIVE VERB
KATA KERJA YANG TIDAK MEMERLUKAN OBYEK

INTRANSITIVE VERB (2)

MENYATAKAN KEBERADAAN CONTOH APPEAR, DIE, DISAPPEAR, EXIST, HAPPEN, LIVE, OCCUR, REMAIN, VANISH ACHE, BLEED, BLUSH, FAINT, SHIVER, SMILE

TUBUH MANUSIA

SUARA MANUSIA

COUGH, CRY, SCREAM, SIGHT, SNORE, YAWN, SPEAK

INTRANSITIVE VERB (3)

MENYATAKAN CAHAYA, WEWANGIAN, GETARAN POSISI, GERAKAN

CONTOH GLEAM, GLOW, SHINE, SPARKLE, STINK, THROB, VIBRATE ARRIVE, COME, DEPART, FALL, FLOW, GO, JUMP, KNEEL, RUN, SIT, SLEEP, STAND, SWIM, WAIT, WALK, WORK

TRANSITIVE VERB
KATA KERJA YANG MEMBUTUHKAN OBYEK

TRANSITIVE VERB (2)

YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBYEK FISIK CONTOH BUILD, BUY, CARRY, COVER, CUT, DAMAGE, DESTROY, FILL, HIT, OWN, REMOVE, RENT, SEE, WASTE, WEAR

PENGINDERAAN HEAR, FEEL, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, TOUCH PERASAAN ADMIRE, DISLIKE, ENJOY, FEAR, FRIGTEN, HATE, INTEREST, LIKE, LOVE, NEED, PREFER, SURPRISE, TRUST, WANT

TRANSITIVE VERB (3)

YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CONTOH

FAKTA, GAGASAN

MANUSIA

ACCEPT, BELIEVE, CONSIDER, CORRECT, DISCUSS, EXPECT, EXPRESS, FORGET, INCLUDE, KNOW, MEAN, REMEMBER, REPORT ADDRESS, BLAME, COMFORT, CONVINCE, DEFY, KILL, PERSUADE, PLEASE, TEASE, THANK, WARM

VERB WITH OR WITHOUT OBJECT

KALIMAT TRANSITIVE BISA TIDAK DIIKUTI OBYEK, KALAU:
SUDAH DISEBUTKAN SEBELUMNYA ACCEPT DRAW IRON PHONE UNDERSTAND LAWAN BICARA SUDAH MENGETAHUI OBYEK STUDY ANSWER DRIVE KNOW YANG DIMAKSUD READ TYPE CHANGE EAT LEARN CHOOSE EXPLAIN REMEMBER LEAVE RIDE WASH CLEAN FORGET PAINT SING WATCH COOK

PART 3

GRAMMAR
CAN COULD ABILITY BE ABLE TO

GRAMMAR PART 3 PERMISSION

COULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE CAN

COULD MAY

ABILITY
JENIS CAN PENJELASAN MENYATAKAN ABILITY SEKARANG / MASA DEPAN COULD MENYATAKAN ABILITY MASA YANG SUDAH LEWAT BE ABLE TO MENYATAKAN ABILITY TIDAK UMUM LAYAKNYA CAN/COULD BE DAPAT BERUBAH SESUAI SUBYEK DAN WAKTU (SEKARANG/MASA DEPAN) COULD HAVE SPECIAL + V3 (SEE NEXT PAGE)

COULD HAVE + V3
MENYATAKAN ABILITY PADA MASA LAMPAU, TETAPI PADA KENYATAANNYA TIDAK PERNAH DILAKUKAN SEBENARNYA PADA WAKTU/SAAT ITU SAYA BISA MELAKUKAN ____, TETAPI SAYA TIDAK MELAKUKANNYA

PERMISSION
DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMINTA IJIN (INTEROGATIF) ATAU MENGIJINKAN SESUATU JENIS CAN COULD MAY PENJELASAN SITUASI KURANG FORMAL SITUASI FORMAL LEBIH FORMAL DARIPADA CAN & COULD

ANY QUESTIONS?