Review

(a + b)2 = (a + b)(a + b)
= a2 + 2ab + b2
(a + b)3 = (a + b)(a + b)(a + b)
= (a2 + 2ab + b2)(a + b)
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
(a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
(a + b)5 = a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5

Penjabaran Binomial (Binomial Newton)

SEGITIGA PASCAL
(Pascal Triangle)
(a + b)0
1

(a + b)1
(a + b)2

(a + b)3
(a + b)4
(a + b)5

1
1

2
3

4
5

1
3

6
10

4
10

1
5

SEGITIGA PASCAL
(Pascal Triangle)
(a + b)0
1C0

(a + b)1
(a + b)2

2C0

(a + b)3
(a + b)4
(a + b)5

3C0
4C0

5C0

0C0

2C2

2C1

3C1
4C1

5 C1

1C1
3C3

3C2
4C2

5C2

4C3

5C3

4 C4

5C4

5C5

(a + b)0 = 0C0 a0b0

(a + b)1 = 1C0 a1b0 + 1C1 a0b1
(a + b)2 = 2C0 a2b0 +

2C1

a1b1 +

2C2

a0b2

(a + b)3 = 3C0 a3b0 + 3C1 a2b1 + 3C2 a1b2 + 3C3 a0b3

=

(a +

b)4

r0

3-rbr
a
C
3 r

4
4Cr

r0

(a + b)n =

a4-rbr

n
nCr
r0

an-rbr

Bentuk umum
Binomial Newton
(Newtons Binomial)

Example :
Describe the from of :
(x + 3)4 = 4C0 x430 + 4C1 x331 + 4C2 x232
133 + 4C4 x034
C
x
4
3
+
= 1. x4.1 + 4. x3.3 + 6. x2.9 + 4. x1.27
+ 1. x0.81
2
4
3
x
x
x
54
12
=
+
+
+ 108 x1 + 81
coefficient :

x4
x3
x

1
12
108

Example :
Calculate the coefficient x4 in a advancement
of (x 2)6
Answers :
(x -

2)6

6
6 Cr

r0

Coefficient : x4

x6-r(-2)r
means r = 2
6C2

x6-2(-2)2

4
x
15
.4

60

Exercise :
1). Describe the following forms :
a). (2x - 1)5

c). (p + 2q)4

b). (3x + 2)7

d). (x 2x)5

2). Determine the coefficient for :

a). x4 from (x 2)6

d). p3q4 from (2p + q)7

b). x5 from (2x + 1)7

e). x4 from (2x x1)10

c). x3 from (3 2x)5

Answers :
1a). (2x - 1)5
= 5C0 (2x)5(-1)0 + 5C1 (2x)4(-1)1 + 5C2 (2x)3(-1)2
+ 5C3 (2x)2(-1)3 + 5C4 (2x)1(-1)4 + 5C5 (2x)0(-1)5
= 1. 32x5.1 + 5. 16x4.(-1) + 10 8x3.1
+ 10 4x2.(-1) + 5. 2x.1 + 1 1.(-1)
= 32x5 - 80 x4 + 80 x3 - 40 x2 + 10 x - 1

Answers :
1b). (3x + 2)7
= 7C0 (3x)7 .20 + 7C1 (3x)6.21 + 7C2 (3x)5.22
+ 7C3 (3x)4.23 + 7C4 (3x)3.24 + 7C5 (3x)2.25
+ 7C6 (3x)1.26 + 7C7 (3x)0.27
= 1. 2187x7.1 + 7. 729x6.2 + 21. 243x5.4
+ 35. 81x4.8 + 35. 27x3.16 + 21. 9x2.32
+ 7. 3x.64 + 1. 1.128
= 2187x7 + 10206 x6 + 20412 x5 + 22680 x4
+ 15120 x3 + 6048 x2 + 1344 x + 128

Answers :
1c). (p + 2q)4
= 4C0 p4(2q)0 + 4C1 p3(2q)1 + 4C2 p2(2q)2
1(2q)3 + 4C4 p0(2q)4
C
p
4
3
+
= 1. p4.1 + 4. p3.2q + 6. p2.4q2 + 4. p1.8q3
+ 1. p0.16q4
2 q2
4
3q
p
p
p
24
8
=
+
+
+ 32 p1q3 + 16q4

Answers :
1d). (x 2x)5
= 5C0 x5 ( 2x)0 + 5C1 x4 ( 2x)1 + 5C2 x3 ( 2x)2
4
3
2
2
2
1
C
C
+ 5 3 x ( x) + 5 4 x ( x) + 5C5 x0 ( 2)5
x

= 1. x5.1 + 5. -2x3 + 10 4x1 + 10 ( 8x)

32
16
(
)
+ 5. ( ) + 1
x5

x3

x5

- 10

x3

+ 40 x -

80
x

( 80)
x3

32
x5

2b). Coefficient x5 from (2x + 1)7

Answers :
(2x +

1)7

7Cr
r0

Coefficient : x5

(2x)7-r.1r
means r = 2
7C2

(2x)7-2.12

21. (2x)5 .1
672

2c). Coefficient x3 from (3 - 2x)5

Answers :
(3 -

2x)5

5Cr
r0

Coefficient : x3

25-r.(-2x)r
means r = 3
5C3

.35-3.(-2x)3

10. 32 .-8x3
-720

2d). Coefficient p3q4 from (2p + q)7

Answers :
(2p +

q)7

7Cr
r0

Coefficient : p3q4

(2p)7-r. qr
means r = 4
7C4

.(2p)7-4. q4

35. 8p3. q4
280

2e). Coefficient x4 from (2x x1)10

Answers :
10
1
(2x x)

10

10Cr
r0

Coefficient : x4

(2x)10-r ( x1)r
means r = 3
10C3

(2x)10-3( x1)3

120

1
7

128x .
x3

-15360

PROBLEMS
1. By using Newtons Binomial rule, describe the following
forms :

a). (x + 3)8
b). (2x 3y)5
2. Determine the coefficient for :
a). 4th part from (x 3y)6
b). 6th part from (x + 8)7
3. Determine the coefficient for :
a). x10 from the advancement of (x3 2x)6
b). x2y9 from the advancement of (2x - y)5