human and other living things even in small dose. fast moving photon, electrons and alpha particles can crash into molecules and change the structure of them. cause sunburn-large dose over a short amount of time
chemically attack cells and body organ. Normal chemical function in the body, such as digestion or respiration, could be effected.
normal cell function, therefore cells are likely to die. Damage of DNA lead to the production of defective cells and continue to divide and the damage is carried on perhaps even to other generations. Destroy the gene in reproductive cells and cause genetic defects that will eventually pass on to the offspring.
in.(occur more in the countries where radon is common) Radioactive substances-Iodine will be absorbed by body and incorporated with bone, and hence, cause the bone cancer. - leftover Uranium dust may be due to chemical poisoning rather than radiation.