Membuat AP (Wireless Acces Point) Berbasis Mikrotik Menggunakan Komputer Bekas

[[Peralatan yang diperlukan]]

1. CPU and motherboard (price:100k) Advanced 4th generation(core frequency 100 MHz or more) 5th generation(Intel Pentium, Cyrix6X86, AMDK5 or comparable) Newer uniprocessor Intel IA-32(i386) compatible 2. RAM : (price:50k) Minimum 64M, maximum 1G, 64M or more recommended 3. HardDrive/Flash : (price:80k) Standard ATA/IDE interface controller and drive with minimum of 64Mb space 4. Mikrotik Router OS Level 6 version 2.6.27 (price:free) 5. PSU Unit (price:20k) 6. Box kedap air (price:30k) 7. Cabel UTP 15 meter (price 20k) 8. PCI to MiniPCI Interface (price:250k) 9. Atheros MiniPCI A+B+G 65mWatt (price:700k) 10. Lan Card 1 buah (price:50k) 11. Network Insulator (Optional) 12. Pigtail (75k)

TOTAL = 1375k
Note: Ini hanya kalkulasi iseng Sebenarnya biayanya cuman butuh buat beli Atheros, PCI to MiniPCI dan Pigtail doang Jadi harusnya nggak lebih dari 1juta rupiah kalau kita sebelumnya sudah punya PC bekas layak pakai

[[Cara Pembuatan]]
CPU, Harddisk, RAM, LAN Card dan motherboard dirakit dan ditest apakah berjalan dengan baik Kemudian pasang Wireless Atheros pada Interface MiniPCI. lalu pasang di motherboard Install Mikrotik 2.9.27 melalui CDROM, dan pastikan interface wirelessnya terdeteksi Box ini kemudian siap untuk digunakan...

PCI to MiniPCI Interface

Atheros MiniPCI 1

OPSI 1
Bikin POE interface supaya bisa menghubungkan PSU yang ada dibawah dengan Motherboard yang ada diatas: PSU ---> KABEL UTP ---> LAN CARD + MOTHERBOARD + HARDDISK Kabel yang digunakan untuk network card hanya butuh 4 kabel (jadi 4 kabel sisanya bisa kita gunakan untuk mengalirkan arus DC dari bawah keatas)

PSU PINOUTS

POE di Bawah

POE di Atas

OPSI 2 (not recommended)

TARIK POWER LISTRIK AC ke tower sebagai sumber tegangan

[[Wireless Available]]
Atheros
Chipset type: Atheros AR5001X PC/PCI 11/54Mbit/s IEEE802.11a/b/g Compatibility: Intel 5000 series Dlink DWL-A520 Dlink DWL-G650 Atheros AR5000 chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5210 MAC plus AR5110 PHY chips)cards Atheros AR5001A chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHYchips) cards Atheros AR5001X chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHYchips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5211 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards Atheros AR5001X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 PHYchips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards Atheros AR5002X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2112 PHYchips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards Atheros AR5004X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR2112 PHYchips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards Atheros AR5006X chipset series based IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5413/AR5414 single-chip devices) cards

Cisco/Aironet
Chipset type: Cisco/Aironet ISA/PCI/PC 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b Compatibility: Aironet ISA/PCI/PC4800 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW) Aironet ISA/PCI/PC4500 2.4GHz DS 2Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW) CISCO AIR-PCI340 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (30mW) CISCO AIR-PCI/PC350/352 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)

Intersil Prism II
Chipset type: Intersil Prism II PC/PCI 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b Compatibility: Intersil PRISM2 Reference Design 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b WLAN Card GemTek WL-211 Wireless LAN PC Card Compaq iPaq HNW-100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card Z-Com XI300 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card

 ZoomAir 4100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card Linksys WPC11 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card Addtron AWP-100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card D-Link DWL-650 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card SMC 2632W 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card BroMax Freeport 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card Intersil PRISM2 Reference Design 11Mbit/s WLAN Card Bromax OEM 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card (Prism 2.5) corega K.K. Wireless LAN PCC-11 corega K.K. Wireless LAN PCCA-11 CONTEC FLEXSCAN/FX-DDS110-PCC PLANEX GeoWave/GW-NS110 Ambicom WL1100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card LeArtery SYNCBYAIR 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card Intermec MobileLAN 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card NETGEAR MA401 11Mbit/s 802.11 WLAN Card Intersil PRISM Freedom 11Mbit/s 802.11 WLAN Card OTC Wireless AirEZY 2411-PCC 11Mbit/s 802.11 WLAN Card Z-Com XI-325HP PCMCIA 200mW Card Z-Com XI-626 Wireless PCI Card (PCI to Mini PCI) (Atheros R52) (Atheros CM9)

Cara Mudah Install Mikrotik

Di internet banyak sekali panduan mikrotik Silahkan lihat disini: http://harrychanputra.wordpress.com/2007/04/03/instal-router-menggunakanmikrotik-routeros (ini nih bapak yang paling sering ngeblog tentang mikrotik)

Cara Mudah Setting Wireless Di Mikrotik

Step-by step-nya persis seperti disitus mikrotik cabang indonesia (Citraweb di Papringan Yogyakarta): http://www.mikrotik.co.id/artikel_lihat.php?id=13 Bedanya yang ini untuk mode bridging (seperti 2 kabel yang disambung), silahkan diubah sesuai keperluan saudara) Credit by My Best Friends: Aan Budi Intersat Internet Service Provider Yogyakarta (Ana sempurnakan hingga lebih detail)