FORMULA CHART for Grade 9-12 Science Assessment

Centimeters Density = mass volume change in ) = ( mass in )( temperature )( specific ) grams heat D= m v
0 1

heat gained or lost

Q = (m)(T)(Cp ) d t vf vi a= t v= p = mv F = ma W = Fd W t WO % = 100 WI P= KE = mv 2 2

distance traveled time final velocity initial velocity Acceleration = change in time Speed = Momentum = mass velocity Force = mass acceleration Work = force distance Power = work time

3 4 5 6 7

% efficiency =

work output 100 work input 1 Kinetic energy = 2 (mass velocity 2)

8 9

Gravitational potential energy = mass acceleration due to gravity height Energy = mass (speed of light) 2 Velocity of a wave = frequency wavelength Current = voltage resistance

PE = mgh E = mc 2 v = f I= V R

10 11 12 13

Electrical power = voltage current Electrical energy = power time

P = VI E = Pt

14 15 16

Constants/Conversions
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s 2 c = speed of light = 3 10 8 m/s speed of sound = 343 m/s at sea level and 20C 1 cm 3 = 1 mL 1 wave cycle/second = 1 hertz (Hz)

17 18 19 20

1 calorie (cal) = 4.18 joules 1000 calories (cal) = 1 Calorie (Cal) = 1 kilocalorie (kcal) newton (N) = kgm/s 2 joule (J) = Nm watt (W) = J/s = Nm/s volt (V) ampere (A) ohm ()

ACP Formulas and Constants Physics Pre-AP Semester 2, 2010-2011 (1502001) Formulas Waves Work Function
W hf 0

v f
f 1 T

Circuits
V IR

Light

nsubstance c f

c vsubstance

P VI , P E Pt
Series Circuit

V2 2 , PI R R

ni sini = nr sinr Mirrors and Lenses m hi d i h0 d0

V V A VB VC ... I I A I B I C ... R R A RB RC ...

Parallel Circuit

C 2f

1 1 1 f d0 di
Law of Universal Gravitation

I I A I B I C ... V V A VB VC ...
1 1 1 1 ... R R A RB RC
Constants

m m Fg = G A 2 B d
Coulombs Law

q q Fe = ke A 2 B d
Einsteins Equation

c = 2.998 108 m/s h = 6.626 1034 Js ke = 8.988 109 Nm2/C2 G = 6.673 1011 Nm2/kg2

E mc 2