Lecture Outline
The relationship between Quality and Competitiveness Cost of Poor Quality Impact of Competitiveness on Quality of Life Factors Inhibiting Competitiveness
Quality and Global Competitiveness
Comparisons of International Competitors Industrial Policy and Competitiveness Technology and Competitiveness Human Resources and Competitiveness
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
Characteristics of World-Class Organizations E-Commerce, Information Quality, and Competitiveness Management by Accounting: Antithesis of Total Quality Key Global Trends U.S. Companies: Global Strengths and Weaknesses
It is extremely important for a countrys business to be able to compete globally. When they cant, jobs are lost and the quality of life in that country declines correspondingly.
ABCs executives take major cost-cutting initiatives such as eliminating quality audits, choose low-bid suppliers, cut back on R&D, etc.
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
XYZs executives try to eliminate extra costs such as costs associated with later deliveries to customers, billing errors, scrap & rework, etc., without compromising on quality. Which company will survive in long run??
Traditional Costs
Hidden Costs
3. Collect data on these activities and make the cost estimates. 4. Analyze the results and take necessary corrective actions in the proper order of priority.
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
Improvements in product or service features can lead to higher market share at a better price, which, of course, means higher revenue.
Emphasis on short-term profits fed by fear of unfriendly takeover attempts and pressure from lenders or shareholders.
Quality and Global Competitiveness
Excessive medical costs. Excessive costs of liability inflated by lawyers working on contingency fees.
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
To overcome these business-related inhibitors, it requires business and government to work together in a positive, constructive partnership to enact policies that will reduce the non-value added costs to a minimum.
Family background play an important role in basic education of the kids. The countries with strong family values are found to be better in educating their kids and hence producing knowledgeable and smart workers.
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
Education-Related Factors The quality of a countrys education system is a major determinant of the quality of its labor pool. The higher the quality of the labor pool, the higher the quality of entry-level employees.
2. Production and supply chain (collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment, collaborative manufacturing and product design, supplier-managed inventory etc.) 3. Customization strategies (building to order, customized mass production, global sourcing and manufacturing, etc.)
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
4. Electronic commerce strategies (supply management, Internet ordering, status and availability tracking by Internet) 5. Compensation systems (product profitability, inventory levels, manufactured/delivered costs per unit, worker productivity, employee retention rates, etc.)
identified, they should be prioritized. Those that have the greatest potential payoff should be given the highest priority.
It promotes a focus on short-term cost reduction. It makes for narrowly focused managers who review every problem from a finance and accounting perspective.
1. Growing irrelevance of distance. 2. Shifts in the rates of growth of countries. 3. Rise of magacities.
2. A government that minimizes control on business, but does a good job of supervising financial institutions. 3. A judicial system that works well and helps reduce corruption.
Syed. M. Ahmed, Ph.D.
4. Greater transparency and availability of economic information. 5. Higher labor mobility, which enhances productivity and thus living standards. 6. Ease of entry by new business.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Expanding government regulation. A growing underclass of have-nots. A weak public school system (K-12). A poorly skilled labor force and poor training opportunities. An increasing protectionist sentiment (to restrict imports). Growing public alienation with large institution (public and private)
Questions/Queries?