So snh cc quy tc iu chnh vn n ng bin

Cng c Brussels 1924 ( Quy tc Hague 1924) Quy tc Visby 1968 (NT Hague Visby 1968) SDR protocol 1979

Phm vi p dng

- p dng i vi vn n c cp nc tham gia cng c - p dng cho hng ho vn chuyn t cng ca 1 nc tham gia cng c. - BL, C/P c dn chiu n cng c hoc lut ca quc gia cho php p dng cng c.

i tng iu p dng cho tt c cc loi hng ho, tr sc vt sng chnh C s Trch Nhim Ngi chuyn ch chu trch nhim bi thng vi nhng thit hi do mt mt h hng hng ha khi hng ho cn thuc trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch Thi hn Trch + Theo Brussels : ngi chuyn ch chu trch nhim v hng ha Nhim k t khi hng ha c xp ln tu cng i cho n khi hng ha c d xung tu ca cng n (take to take- mc cu ca tu khi moc vo kin hng cng i cho n khi mc cu ca tu di khi kin hng ca cng n) trong iu kin hng ha c t xung 1 cch an ton. v vn ti container cha pht trin nn cng c ny ch p cho giao hng l. Gii hn Trch - Nu hng ho c k khai - i vi hng ho: nu hng ho Nhim gi tr trn vn n khng k khai gi tr trn vn n. - Nu hng ho khng k Nu hng ho c k khai gi tr trn khai gi tr trn vn n: vn n: s c bi thng 100GBP/n v hng ho 10.000Fr vng/n v hay 1 kin hay kin hng Hien nay Anh hoc 30Fr vng/kg hng ho c b da nang gioi han TN len - i vi hng ng trong 200GBP/kien. container: Nu cc kin hng ng trong cont khng k khai trn vn n th s c bi thng nh 1 kin hng/n v hng. Nu k khai c gh th s c bi thng vi s lng tng ng. Trch Nhim ca Quy nh 3 trch nhim ti thiu: ngi chuyn ch - Cung cp tu kh nng i bin (3 iu kin):

Ngh nh th (SDR Protocol) sa i Cng c quc t v thng nht mt s quy tc ca Lut lin quan n D n lut ca Vn n trong ngy 25 thng 8 nm 1924 (Quy nh Hague), c sa i, b sung bi Ngh nh th ngy 23 thng nm 1968 (Visby Rules) (Brussels, ngy 21 thng 12 nm1979). Khng cp hay thay th Khng cp hay thay th Khng cp hay thay th

- Hng c k khai gi tr bi thng theo gi tr k khai. - Hng khng k khai gi tr th mc bi thng l: SDR protocol 1979, a vo mt im ly n v tnh ton tin bi thng l SDR, ch tt ca Special Drawing Right (quyn rt vn c bit) l mt n v tin t quc t c Qu tin t quc t dng tnh ton qua t gi gia cc ng tin nh USD , bng Anh, franc Php, mc c, yn Nht T , quy gii hn bi thng cho ngi chuyn ch 2 SDR (tng ng 30 francs) cho mt kilo hoc 666,7 SDR (tng ng 10000 francs) cho mt kin hng mt hng. Nc no khng l thnh vin ca Qu tin t quc t th c s dng mc c (30 francs 10000 francs). Khng cp hay thay th 1

+ Tu phi bn chc + Tu phi c trang b v bin ch y v mi mt + Cc trang thit b, hm quy hng phi c tu sa. - Xp d v bo qun hng ho - cp vn n ng bin - Nu l tn tht r rt: thng bo ngay trc hoc trong khi giao hng - Nu l tn tht khng r rt: Trung bnh trong vng 3 ngy k t ngy giao hng Thi hn khiu ni, 1 nm k t ngy giao hng Khng vt qu 15 thng k t kin tng hoc ngy l ra hng ho ngy giao hng hoc ngy l ra phi c giao hng ho phi c giao Min trch 17 min trch: - Hnh vi s sut hay khuyt im ca thuyn trng , thy th , hoa tiu hay ngi gip vic cho ngi chuyn ch trong thut i bin v qun tr tu. - Chy tr khi do li lm thc s hay c ca ngi chuyn ch - Tai ha i bin, l nhng trng hp bt kh khng trn bin ca ngi chuyn ch hay i l ca ngi chuyn ch tm mi cch khc phc nhng khng c. - Thin tai: ng t, ni la, st nh. - Hnh ng do chin tranh, hu qu ca chin tranh - Hnh ng th ch ca dn chng - Tu v hng ho b cm gi, b cu thc do lnh ca vua cha, lnh ca chnh quyn, ca to n - Hn ch v th tc kim dch - nh cng, cm xng hay lao ng b ngng tr v bt c nguyn nhn no, xy ra ton b hay cc b - Hnh vi thiu st ca ch hng, i l hay i din ca ch hng - Do cu hay c cu sinh mng hoc ti sn trn bin - Hao ht v trng lng; s lng hao ht do ni t, ngoi t hoc do bn cht ca hng ho ( ni t, ngoi t l nhng khim khuyt ca hng ho c th do cng ngh ch bin sn xut, cung ng nguyn vt liu sn xut) Thng bo tn tht Khng cp hay thay th

Khng cp hay thay th Khng cp hay thay th

Bao b khng y (l do b xu khng ph hp vi hng ha v vn chuyn hng ho) - K m hiu khng y hoc l sai - Do n t ca tu vi nhng s cn mn hp l m vn khng phtt hin ra c (n t ca tu l nhng khim khuyt ca tu m khng tm thy, khng pht hin c bng kh nng thng thng ca con ngi, ni t ca tu l nhng h hi mang tnh bn cht ca tu) - Mi nguyn nhn khc khng phi do li thc s hay c ca ngi chuyn ch, ca i l ngi chuyn ch. Nhng trch nhim chng minh li thuc v ngi ch hng. - Bo ng v ni lon