kuliah pendahuluan
Kuliah
Contoh:
Disease oriented: Otitis Media Organ oriented : Anatomi Telinga Patient/Problem oriented: diskusi mengenai -Pendengaran menurun) -Otalgi ) Masalah penderita -otore ) -Vertigo )
Otalgi saja: Otitis Eksterna Sirk. Otore saja: otitis eksterna diffusa kalau sekret banyak baru pendengaran Pendengaran saja : Presbyacusis Pendengaran , Otore dan Otalgi: lihat berikutnya
Otalgi
Otore : OMPAk
Otore Pendengaran : OE Sirk Pendengaran : Otitis Eksterna Difusa Pendengaran : Cerumen obt
Trauma
perforasi
infeksi
OMPAk Bombans
perforasi
OTORE
Fur MAE pecah OE Difusa
Radang
Trauma
ISPA
Fur MAE
Kulit teregang Udim Udim
OMSAk
sekret > Bombans
OTALGI
Gigit serangga Cerumen +Radang radang art mandibulae
Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran Associated with Hereditary Eye - Usher Syndrome - Refsum Syndrome Degenerative Measles, rubella Kidney Lues - Alport Syndrome Congenital Mumps Thyroid gland Toxoplasmosis - Pendred Syndrome Peri-/postnatal Cytomegalia Labyrinthitis Meningitis, Meningoencephalitis Inflammatory Zoster oticus Otitis media Lyme Disease Toxic Syphilis Presbyakusis HIV Infection Traumatic Sudden hearing loss Aminoglycoside Morbus Mnire Diuretics, salicylate, quinine Acquired Otosclerosis Tuberculostatics, Cytostatics Tumors Ocupational toxins (arsen,
mercury, lead, sulfur etc.) Commotio/Contusio labyrinthi Pyramidal fracture Rupture of round window Caisson Disease Acute Acoustic Trauma (explosion, gun fire) Chronic Noise Trauma Epidermoid, primary cholesteatoma Osteoma Giant cell tumor Eosinophilic granuloma Solitary plasmacytoma