Laporan Praktikum

LIMNOLOGI

Kelompok: 5
Shift: 1

Disusun:
Dwi Kus Pardianto
Restiany F. El Bash
Cyrum Barnike B.K.
Watid Bachtiar
Dalilah
Deny Indra Y.
Alif Gustiwijaya

H1G010029
H1G010037
H1G010043
H1H010021
H1H010033
H1H010047
H1I011004

JURUSAN PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
PURWOKERTO
2012

ACARA I
Pengamatan Evaporasi dan Transpirasi
(Eichhornia paniculata)

Tutupan
Ulangan

Rabu
Kamis
Jumat
Sabtu
Minggu
Senin

Waktu Pengamatan (9-16 April 2012)

Selasa

Senin

100 %

50 %

25 %

0%

Sore

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

Pagi

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

Sore

16,8

16,4

16,7

15,8

15,9

15,6

16,9

16,9

Pagi

16,8

16,4

16,7

15,8

15,9

15,6

16,9

16,8

Sore

16,5

15,7

16,4

15,2

15,7

15,5

16,6

16,7

Pagi

16,5

15,7

16,3

15,1

15,6

15,5

16,6

16,7

Sore

16

15

15,8

15

15,4

15,1

16,6

16,6

Pagi

15,8

14,9

15,7

14,6

15,3

15

16,5

16,6

Sore

15,5

14,7

15,3

14,3

15

14,9

16,2

16,3

Pagi

15,1

14,5

15,2

14,2

14,9

14,8

16,2

16,3

Sore

14,8

14,3

14,9

14

14,8

14,6

16

16,2

Pagi

14,7

14,2

14,8

13,9

14,7

14,5

16

16,2

Sore

14,6

14

14,7

13,6

14,5

14,3

15,9

16,1

Pagi

14,5

13,9

14,6

13,5

14,5

14,2

15,9

16,1

Sore

14

13

14,2

13,3

14,3

13,9

15,8

15,9

Perhitungan:

Tutupan

Ulangan 1
=

100%

x 100% =
x 100%

= 2,77 %
=
50%

25%

x 100% =
x 100%

0%

=
= 1,05 %

x 100%
x 100%

3,3 %

x 100%
x 100%

2,825 %

= 3,08 %
x 100% =
x 100%

= 2,47 %
=

Rata-rata

= 3,83%

= 2,57 %
=

Ulangan 2

x 100%
x 100%

2,675 %

= 2,88 %
x 100%
x 100%

=
=
= 0,96 %

x 100%
x 100%

1,005 %

ACARA II
Analisis Sifat Fisik Air Sungai Banjaran Pada Daerah Hulu dan Hilir
Hasil Pengukuran Sifat Fisik Sungai Banjaran
Parameter

Hulu

Hilir

Kecerahan (cm)
Suhu (C)
Kec. Arus (m/s)
Debit Air (m3/s)
TSS (mg/l)
TDS (mg/l)
Tipe Substrat
Bau
Warna

53
22
0,285
2,43
0,13
0,38
Batu berpasir
Berbau Anyir
Jernih

37
26
0,293
1,466
0,132
0,34
Batu berpasir
Berbau limbah
Sedikit Keruh

1. Sungai Banjaran Hulu

a.

Kecerahan :
Tepi : 45 cm
Tengah : 70 cm
Tepi : 45 cm
Rata-rata : 53 cm

b. Suhu

Tepi : 22 C
Tengah : 22 C
Tepi : 22 C
Rata-rata : 22 C

c. Kecepatan Arus dan Debit Air

Kecepatan Arus
Ulangan 1
V1 = s/t
= 10 m/45,5 s
= 0,22 m/s
V2 = s/t
= 10 m/40,65 s
= 0,25 m/s

Ulangan 2
V1 = s/t
= 10 m/31,7 s
= 0,32 m/s
V2 = s/t
= 10 m/31,2 s
= 0,32 m/s

V3 = s/t
V3 = s/t
= 10 m/35 s
= 10 m/27,5 s
= 0,29 m/s
= 0,36 m/s
V4 = s/t
V4 = s/t
= 10 m/30,8 s
= 10 m/51 s
= 0,32 m/s
= 0,20 m/s
V5 = s/t
V5 = s/t
= 10 m/32,3 s
= 10 m/39,5 s
= 0,31 m/s
= 0,25 m/s
Vrata-rata1 = 0,28 m/s
Vrata-rata2 = 0,29 m/s
Kecepatan Arus = (Vrata-rata1 + Vrata-rata2)/2
= (0,28 + 0,29)/2
= 0,285 m/s

Debit Air
Ulangan 1 (cm2)
L1 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 4)/2
= 200
L2 = (p x l)
= 100 x 4
= 400
L3 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 36)/2
= 1800
L4 = (p x l)
= 100 x 40
= 4000
L5 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 13)/2
= 650
L6 = (p x l)
= 100 x 53
= 5300
L7 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 67)/2
= 3350
L8 = (p x l)
= 100 x 120
= 12000
L9 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 35)/2
= 1750

Ulangan 2 (cm2)
L1 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 20)/2
= 1000
L2 = (p x l)
= 100 x 20
=2000
L3 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 8)/2
= 400
L4 = (p x l)
= 100 x 28
= 2800
L5 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 2)/2
= 100
L6 = (p x l)
= (100 x 30)
= 3000
L7 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 20)/2
= 1000
L8 = (p x l)
= 100 x 50
= 5000
L9 = (p x l)
= 100 x 33
= 3300

L10 = (p x l)
= 100 x 155
= 15500
L11= (a x t)/2
= (100 x 10)/2
= 500
L12 = (p x l)
= 100 x 160
=16000
L13 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 5)/2
= 250
L14 = (p x l)
= 100 x 160
=16000
L15 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 15)/2
= 750
L16 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 175)/2
= 8750

Luas Total = 87.200 cm2 = 8,72 m2

Debit 1 = Vrata-rata1 x Luas Total
= 0,28 m/s x 8,72 m2
= 2,4416 m3/s
Debitrata-rata = (Debit 1 + Debit 2)/2
= (2,4416 + 2,4157)/2
= 2,43 m3/s

L10 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 17)/2
= 850
L11= (p x l)
= 100 x 33
= 3300
L12 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 82)/2
= 4100
L13 = (p x l)
= 100 x 115
= 11500
L14 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 20)/2
= 1000
L15 = (p x l)
= (100 x 120)
= 12000
L16 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 15)/2
= 750
L17 = (p x l)
= 100 x 112
= 11200
L18 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 8)/2
= 400
L19 = (p x l)
= 100 x 112
= 11200
L20 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 28)/2
= 1400
L21 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 140)/2
= 7000
Luas Total = 83.300 cm2 = 8,33 m2
Debit 2 = Vrata-rata2 x Luas Total
= 0,29 m/s x 8,33 m2
= 2,4157 m3/s

d. TSS
Berat Kertas Saring (B) : 1065,3 mg
Berat Kertas Saring setelah diberi sampel (A) : 1071,8 mg
(

= 130

e. TDS
Berat Cawan
: 65531,2 mg
Berat Cawan + residu : 65533,1 mg
(

= 380

2. Sungai Banjaran Hilir

a. Kecerahan :
Tepi :28 cm
Tengah : 36 cm
Tepi : 49 cm
Rata-rata : 37,6 cm
b. Suhu

Tepi : 27 C
Tengah : 26 C
Tepi : 26 C
Rata-rata : 26,3 C

Kisaran : 26 oC

c. Kecepatan Arus dan Debit Air

Kecepatan Arus
Ulangan 1
V1 = s/t
= 10 m/68,67 s
= 0,147 m/s
V2 = s/t
= 10 m/31,16 s
= 0,321 m/s
V3 = s/t
= 10 m/63,13 s
= 0,158 m/s

Ulangan 2
V1 = s/t
= 10 m/58,05 s
= 0,172 m/s
V2 = s/t
= 10 m/45,64 s
= 0,219 m/s
V3 = s/t
= 10 m/65,2 s
= 0,153 m/s

V4 = s/t
= 10 m/54,83 s
= 0,182 m/s
V5 = s/t
= 10 m/28,68 s
= 0,349 m/s
V6 = s/t
= 10 m/17,94 s
= 0,557 m/s
V7 = s/t
= 10 m/16,58 s
= 0,603 m/s
V8 = s/t
= 10 m/26,51 s
= 0,377 m/s
V9 = s/t
= 10 m/25 s
= 0,4 m/s

V4 = s/t
= 10 m/107,13 s
= 0,093 m/s
V5 = s/t
= 10 m/50,26 s
= 0,199 m/s
V6 = s/t
= 10 m/27,27 s
= 0,367 m/s
V7 = s/t
= 10 m/23,19 s
= 0,431 m/s
V8 = s/t
= 10 m/22,59 s
= 0,443 m/s
V9 = s/t
= 10 m/78,74 s
= 0,127 m/s
V10 = s/t
= 10 m/47,18 s
= 0,212 m/s
Vrata-rata1 = 0,344 m/s
Vrata-rata2 = 0,242 m/s
Kecepatan Arus = (Vrata-rata1 + Vrata-rata2)/2
= (0,344 +0,242)/2
= 0,293 m/s

Debit Air
Ulangan 1 (cm2)
L1 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 43)/2
= 2150
L2 = (p x l)
= 100 x 43
= 4300
L3 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 12)/2
= 600
L4 = (p x l)
= 100 x 54
= 5400
L5 = (a x t)/2

Ulangan 2 (cm2)
L1 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 55)/2
= 2750
L2 = (p x l)
= 100 x 55
= 5500
L3 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 15)/2
= 750
L4 = (p x l)
= 100 x 70
= 7000
L5 = (a x t)/2

= (100 x 1)/2
= 50
L6 = (p x l)
= 100 x 51
= 5100

= (100 x 18)/2
= 900
L6 = (p x l)
= (100 x 63)
= 6300

L7 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 3)/2
= 150
L8 = (p x l)
= 100 x 51
= 5100
L9 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 4)/2
= 200
L10 = (p x l)
= 100 x 55
= 5500
L11= (p x l)
= (100 x 43)
= 4300
L12 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 12)/2
=600
L13 = (p x l)
= 100 x 38
= 3800
L14 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 5)/2
= 250
L15 = (p x l)
= 100 x 24
= 2400
L16 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 14)/2
= 700

L7 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 25)/2
= 1250
L8 = (p x l)
= 100 x 63
= 6300
L9 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 10)/2
= 500
L10 = (p x l)
= 100 x 61
= 6100
L11= (a x t)/2
= (100 x 12)/2
= 600
L12 = (p x l)
= 100 x 57
= 5700
L13 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 4)/2
= 200
L14 = (p x l)
= 100 x 57
= 5700
L15 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 2)/2
= 100
L16 = (p x l)
= 100 x 53
= 5300
L17 = (a x t)/2
= (100 x 6)/2
= 300

L18 = (p x l)
= 100 x 38
= 3800
L19 = (a x t)/2

Luas Total = 40.600 cm2 =4,06 m2

= (100 x 15)/2
= 750
Luas Total = 59.800 cm2 = 5,98 m2

Debit 1 = Vrata-rata1 x Luas Total

= 0,344 m/s x 4,06 m2
= 1,397 m3/s

Debit 2 = Vrata-rata2 x Luas Total

= 0,242m/s x 5,98 m2
= 1,447 m3/s

Debitrata-rata = (Debit 1 + Debit 2)/2

= (1,397 +1,447)/2
= 1,422 m3/s
d. TSS
Berat Kertas Saring (B) = 1082,3 mg
Berat Kertas Saring setelah diberi sampel (A) = 1088,9 gram
(

e. TDS
Berat Cawan = 60890,8 mg
Berat Cawan + residu = 60892,5 mg
(
(

)
)

ACARA III
Analisis Sifat Kimia Air Sungai Banjaran Pada Daerah Hulu dan Hilir
Hasil Pengukuran Sifat Kimia Sungai Banjaran
Parameter
Hulu
Hilir
O2 terlarut (ppm)
8,22
7,49
CO2 bebas (ppm)
1,76
3,74
BOD (ppm)
6,267
7,76
COD (ppm)
39,5
89,53
pH
6
7
1. Sungai Banjaran Hulu
a. O2
xpxqx8

= 8,22

x 7,9 x 0,013 x 8

b. CO2
x p x q x 22

x 0,8 x 0,01 x 22 = 1,76

c. BOD
DOo :

x 4,8 x 0,025 x 8 = 9,6

DO5 :

x 2,9 x 0,025 x 8 = 5,8

BOD :
:

(
(

) (
) (

)
)

= 6,267

d. COD
Faktor Koreksi : 10
x {( 10 + a ) F 10 } x 0,01 x 31,6
x {( 10 + 3 ) 10 10 } x 0,01 x 31,6
Nilai COD :

= 379,2

= 39,5

2. Sungai Banjaran Hilir

a. O2
xpxqx8

= 7,49

x 7,2 x 0,013 x 8

b. CO2
x p x q x 22

x 1,7 x 0,01 x 22 = 3,74

c. BOD
DOo :

x 4,1 x 0,025 x 8 = 8,2

DO5 :

x 2,9 x 0,025 x 8 = 5,8

BOD :
:

(
(

) (
) (

)
)

= 7,76

d. COD
Faktor Koreksi : 10
x {( 10 + a ) F 10 } x 0,01 x 31,6
x {( 10 + 3,7 ) 10 10 } x 0,01 x 31,6
Nilai COD :

= 89,53

ACARA IV
Analisis Sifat Biologi Air Sungai Banjaran Pada Daerah Hulu dan Hilir
1. Sungai Banjaran Hulu
Hasil Kepadatan dan Keragaman Makrobenthos Sungai Banjaran Hulu
Kepadatan
Keragaman
Stasiun

Genera
2)
2)
(individu/m
(individu/m
1
2 3
Limnaea
1
4
- 2
6
2
2
Potamopyrgus jentasi
1
- 1
1
3
Capnia nigra
1
- 1
2
1
4
Ephemerella ignita
1
- 1
1
1,906
5
Ggyrinus sp.
1 1
1
6
Chaetogaster
1 1
1
7
Rithrogena semicolorata - 1
1
1
Kepadatan

X = Kepadatan Individu
A =Luas Transek
S = Jumlah Transek Pengambilan
Ni = Jumlah Individu suatu spesies

X1 =

=2

X5 =

= 0,33 1

X2 =

= 0,33 1

X6 =

= 0,33 1

X3 =

= 0,67 1

X7 =

= 0,33 1

X4 =

= 0,33 1

)+(

)+(

Keragaman
H=-

ln

= - {( ln ) + (

)+(

)+(

)+(

)}

= - {(-0.346573590279973) + (-0.259930192709979) + (-0.259930192709979) +

(-0.259930192709979) + (-0.259930192709979) + (-0.259930192709979) +
(-0.259930192709979)}
= - {-1.906154746539850}
= 1,906

2. Sungai Banjaran Hilir

Hasil Kepadatan dan Keragaman Makrobenthos Sungai Banjaran Hilir
Kepadatan
Keragaman
Stasiun

Genera
2)
2)
(individu/m
(individu/m
1
2
3
1 Limnaea truncatula
11
5
1
17
6
2 Potamopyrgus jenkinsi
1
1
3
5
2
3 Valvata piscinalis
1
1
1
1,29
4 Parthelphusidae
1
3
4
1
5 Limnea polustris
1
1
1
Kepadatan

X = Kepadatan Individu
A =Luas Transek
S = Jumlah Transek Pengambilan
Ni = Jumlah Individu suatu spesies

X1 =

=6

X2 =

=2

X3 =

= 0,33 1

X4 =

= 1,33 1

X5 =

= 0,33 1

Keragaman
H =-
= - {(

ln
ln

)+(

)+(

)+(

)+(

)}

= - {(-0.330619529220172) + (-0.309954198588805) + (-0.217990479345306) +

(-0.217990479345306) + (-0.217990479345306)}
= - (-1.294545165844900)
= 1,29

ACARA V
Analisis Sifat Fisik Air Kolam Pada Dua Habitat Berbeda
Hasil Pengukuran Sifat Fisik Air Kolam
Parameter

Mina Ayam 2

Tampak Keruh (Hijau Tua)

Asli
Bening kecoklatan
Bau
Lumpur dan Kotoran ayam
Kecerahan (cm)
13
Suhu (C)
28
Kedalaman (cm)
63
Tipe Substrat
Berlumpur
Warna

1. Mina Ayam 2
a. Kecerahan

Inlet :

Tengah :

Outlet :

Rata-rata : 13 cm

= 7,5 cm
= 22,5 cm
= 9 cm

b. Suhu

Tepi
Tengah
Tepi
Kisaran
Rata-rata

: 29 C
: 28 C
: 28 C
: 28 oC
: 28,3 C

c. Kedalaman

Inlet
: 45 cm
Tengah : 70 cm
Outlet
: 75 cm
Rata-rata : 63,3 cm

Kolam Biasa
(Green House)
Keruh (Hijau Kekuningan)
Bening kecoklatan
Amis
22,5
29
43
Berlumut

2. Kolam Biasa (Green House)

a. Kecerahan

Inlet :

Tengah :

Outlet :

Rata-rata : 13 cm

= 7,5 cm
= 22,5 cm
= 9 cm

b. Suhu

Tepi: 29 C
Tengah : 29 C
Tepi : 28,5 C
Kisaran : 29 C
Rata-rata : 28,83 C

c. Kedalaman

Pinggi kiri
Tengah
Pinggir kanan
Rata-rata

: 40 cm
: 43 cm
: 45 cm
: 42,6 cm

ACARA VI
Analisis Sifat Kimia Air Kolam
Hasil Pengukuran Sifat Kimia Air Kolam
Parameter

Kolam Biasa

Mina Ayam 2

(Green House)

CO2 bebas (ppm)

10,78

3,52

O2 terlarut (ppm)

1,04

7,6

DMA (ppm)

2,8

pH

1. Mina Ayam 2
a. CO2

x p x q x 22

x 4,9 x 0,01 x 22 = 10,78

b. O2

xpxqx8
x 1 x 0,013 x 8

= 1,04

c. DMA
xpxq
x 2,0 x 0,1

=2

2. Kolam Biasa (Green House)

a. CO2

b. O2

c. DMA

ACARA VII
Analisis Sifat Biologi Air Kolam
1. Mina Ayam
Hasil Kelimpahan dan Keragaman Plankton Kolam Mina Ayam
No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Genus
Ulothrix sp.
Diaptomus sp.
Tabellaria sp.
Tetraspora sp.
Melosira sp.
Cyclotella sp.
Gonatozygon sp.
Diatom sp.
Monostyla sp.
Chaetoceros sp.
Spyrogyra sp.
Chlorella sp.
Cyclops sp.
Microspora sp.
Merismopedia sp.
Porphyrosiphon sp.
Tribonema sp.
Nitzschia sp.
Dapnia sp.
Filinia opoliensis
TOTAL

Jumlah
U1

U2

U3

Total
(N)

0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
15

2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
23

2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
12

4
5
6
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
13
1
1
50

Kelimpahan
(Individu/l)

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

39
49
58
10
10
10
19
10
19
10
39
10
19
10
10
10
10
126
10
10
448

Keragaman
(Individu/l)

2,709

Perhitungan sifat biologi kolam mina ayam

Dik : Luas gelas penutup (Q1) = 324 mm2
Luas lapang pandang (Q2) = 1.11279 mm2
Volume air dalam botol (V1)= 25 ml
Volume air dibawah gelas penutup = 2 x 0.05 mL = 0,1 ml
Lapang pandang (P) = 30 lapang pandang
Volume yang disaring (W) = 100
Ditanya: Nilai F
Jwb :

F =

x
x

x
x

= 29,116
Nilai Kelimpahan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Ulothrix sp.
Diaptomus sp.
Tabellaria sp.
Tetraspora sp.
Melosira sp.
Cyclotella sp.
Gonatozygon sp.
Diatom sp.
Monostyla sp.
Chaetoceros sp.
Spyrogyra sp.
Chlorella sp.
Cyclops sp.
Microspora sp.
Merismopedia sp.
Porphyrosiphon sp.
Tribonema sp.
Nitzschia sp.
Dapnia sp.
Filinia opoliensis

4
5
6
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
13
1
1

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

38,82
48,53
58,23
9,71
9,71
9,71
19,41
9,71
19,41
9,71
38,82
9,71
19,41
9,71
9,71
9,71
9,71
126,17
9,71
9,71

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

39
49
58
10
10
10
19
10
19
10
39
10
19
10
10
10
10
126
10
10

individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter

Nilai Keragaman (H)

H =

*(

)+

= *(

)+(

) + ( 0,264670341224055)

+(

)+(

)+(

+(

)+(

)+(

+(

)+(

)+(

+(

) +(

)+(

+(

) +(

)+

)+(

(
= -{-2,709066175342920}
= 2,709 Individu/liter

)}

2. Kolam Biasa (Green House)

Hasil Kelimpahan dan Keragaman Plankton Kolam Green House

No

Genus

1.
2.
3.
4.

Oscillatoria sp.
Nitzschia sp.
Chlorococcum sp.
Synedra Alna sp.
Diatom Aloogatum
sp.
Ulathrix sp.
Stigeoclonium sp.
Anacystis sp.
Ankistrodesmus sp.
Synedra
Cunningtoni sp.
Aphanizomenon
Floe_aquae sp.
Rhizosolenia
Lontseta sp.
Piscicda Geometra
sp.
Arthrospira Jenneri
sp.
Chaetoceros
Mulleri sp.
Fregilaria
Capucina sp.
Closterium Lomu
Van Jurar sp.
Lyngbya sp.
Aphniazomenon sp.
Achnanthes sp
Calothrix sp

5.

U1
4
2
1
1

Jumlah
U2 U3
2
3
1
2
0
0
5
0

Total

9
5
1
6

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

Kelimpahan
(Individu/l)
87
49
10
58

29,116

10

1
2
2
1

0
0
0
0

3
1
1
2

4
3
3
3

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

39
29
29
29

29,116

10

29,116

29

29,116

19

29,116

29

29,116

19

29,116

39

29,116

10

29,116

10

0
0
0
0

3
0
0
0

2
2
1
1

5
2
1
1

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

49
19
10
10

22. Rivularia sp

29,116

19

23. Arthrospira sp

29,116

19

24. Bulbochaete sp

29,116

10

25. Trachelomonas

29,116

10

16

23

28

67

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

TOTAL

651

Keragaman
(Individu/l)

2,997

Perhitungan sifat biologi kolam biasa (Green House)

Dik : Luas gelas penutup (Q1) = 324 mm2
Luas lapang pandang (Q2) = 1.11279 mm2
Volume air dalam botol (V1)= 25 ml
Volume air dibawah gelas penutup = 2 x 0.05 mL = 0,1 ml
Lapang pandang (P) = 30 lapang pandang
Volume yang disaring (W) = 100
Ditanya: Nilai F
Jwb :
F =

=
= 29,116

x
x

x
x

Nilai Kelimpahan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Oscillatoria sp.
Nitzschia sp.
Chlorococcum sp.
Synedra Alna sp.
Diatom Aloogatum sp.
Ulathrix sp.
Stigeoclonium sp.
Anacystis sp.
Ankistrodesmus sp.
Synedra Cunningtoni
sp.
Aphanizomenon
Floe_aquae sp.
Rhizosolenia Lontseta
sp.
Piscicda Geometra sp.
Arthrospira Jenneri sp.
Chaetoceros Mulleri
sp.
Fregilaria Capucina sp.
Closterium Lomu Van
Jurar sp.
Lyngbya sp.
Aphniazomenon sp.
Achnanthes sp
Calothrix sp
Rivularia sp
Arthrospira sp
Bulbochaete sp
Trachelomonas

9
5
1
6
1
4
3
3
3

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

87,35
48,53
9,71
58,23
9,71
38,82
29,12
29,12
29,12

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

87
49
10
58
10
39
29
29
29

individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter

1 x 29,116 : 3

9,71

10

individu/liter

3 x 29,116 : 3

29,12

29

individu/liter

2 x 29,116 : 3

19,41

19

individu/liter

3 x 29,116 : 3
2 x 29,116 : 3

=
=

29,12
19,41

=
=

29
19

individu/liter
individu/liter

4 x 29,116 : 3

38,82

39

individu/liter

1 x 29,116 : 3

9,71

10

individu/liter

1 x 29,116 : 3

9,71

10

individu/liter

5
2
1
1
2
2
1
1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

48,53
19,41
9,71
9,71
19,41
19,41
9,71
9,71

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

49
19
10
10
19
19
10
10

individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter
individu/liter

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116
29,116

:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3
:3

Nilai Keragaman (H)

*(

H =

)+

= *(
(

) + ( 0,194697047405221) + ( 0,064146306439547) +
) +(

) +(

+(

)+ (

) +(

+(

) +(

) +(

+(

) +(

)+ (

+(

) +(

) +(

) +(

+(

) +(

+(

)}

= -{-2,997083904442190}
= 2,997 Individu/liter

)+(
) +(

)
)

LAMPIRAN

DO (ppm)
hulu
hilir
8,22
7,48
7,69
7,072
7,38
7,28

Sungai
Banjaran
Kranji
Pelus

CO2 (ppm)
hulu
Hilir
1,76
3,74
2,2
4,4
1,54
4,4

COD (ppm)
Sungai

Hulu

Peng
ence
ran

Hilir

Hulu

Peng
ence
ran

DOo
(ppm)

(ppm)

DO5

Banjaran

35

80%

136,93

60%

9,6

5,8

Kranji

73,4

60%

142,2

40%

8,8

Pelus

40,63

70%

205,4

65%

9,4

7,4

DOo Blanko = 7,4

DOo Blanko = 7,3

Kolam
Mina 1
Kolam JPK
Green House 1
Mina 2
Green House 2
Mina 3

DO (ppm)
5,6
7,36
3,74
1,04
5,84
1,25

TSS (ppm)
hulu
hilir
0,13
0,0066
0,004
0,448
0,266
0,212
BOD (ppm)
Pe
nge
BOD nce DOo
(ppm)
(ppm)
ran
6,267 60
8,2
%
2,85
40
8
%
2,7
50
8
%

CO2 (ppm)
5,72
6,6
7,92
10,78
1,6
4,4

TDS (ppm)
hulu
hilir
0,38
0,34
0,88
0,96
1,38
0,42

Hilir
DO5

BOD

(ppm

(ppm)

5,8
7,8
6,8

7,76
0,76
5,1

DMA (ppm)
1,4
2,8
5,8
2
2,8
1,8

Pen
gen
cera
n
30%
15%
10%