-COORDINATE GEOMETRY 1.

Distance Formula: The distance between the points A (X1 , Y1) and B (X2 , Y2) is given by AB = (X2 X1 )2 + (Y2 Y1 )2 units or AB = (difference of the abscissa)2

(X1X2)2 + (Y1Y2)2 units or AB = + (difference of the ordinates)2 2.

(a) Section Formula : The co-ordinates of the point P (X,Y) which divides the join of two points A(X1 , Y1) and B (X2 , Y2) internally in the ratio m : n is given by X= mx2 + nx1 , Y= my2 + ny1

m+n m+n (b) Section Formula (K : 1) : if the ratio in which P divides AB is K : 1 then coordination of point P are X= kx2 + x1 , Y= ky2 + y1

3.

k+1 k+1 Mid Point Formula : if P (x , y) is the mid point of AB, then X= x1 + x2 , Y= y1 + y2

4.

2 2 Area of a triangle : The area of triangle whose vertices are A (X1, Y1), B (X2, Y2) and C (X3, Y3) is given by = 1 2 X1 (y2 y3) + X2 (y3 y1) + X3 (y1 Y2) unit2

Condition of collinearity of three points: If the area of the triangle formed by three sides is zero or X1 (Y2 Y3) + X2 (Y3 Y1) + X3 (Y1 Y2) = 0, then three points A (X1 , Y1), B (X2, Y2) and C (X3, Y3) lie on a straight line and vice versa. 5. Centroid : The point which divides each median in the ratio 2 : 1 is called centroid. It is also the point where the three medians intersect. If (X , Y) are co-ordinates of centroid of triangle whose vertices are (X1, Y1), (X2 , Y2) and (X3 , Y3) then X= X1 + X2 + X3 , Y= y1 + y2 + y3 3

6.
i.

3 To prove that a quadrilateral is a : Parallelogram: sides are equal. Show or

Show that digonals bisect each other. Show that digonals bisect each other and are equal. Show that digonals bisect each other and two adjacent sides are equal. Show that digonals bisect each other and two adjacent sides are equal and digonals are equals.

that two pairs of opposire ii. Rectangle: and equal. iii. Rhombus: Show all sides are equal. iv. Square: Show that all sides are equal and digonals are also equal. Show are that also or or

opposite sides are equal digonals

or

QUESTIONS: DISTANCE FORMULA 1. Formula the distance between the points : i) (p, -q) ii) (a + b, c + d), (a b, d c)

2. 3.

Find the distance of the point P (6, -6) from the origin. Show that the point A (4, 4), B (3, 5) and C (-1, 1) are the vertices of right angled triangle.

4.

Prove that the point A (-3, 0), B (1, -3) and C (4, 1) are the vertices of an isosceles right angled triangle.

5.

Show that the points (1, 1), (-1 , -1) and (- 3, 3) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.

6.

Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (7, 1) and (3, 5).

7.

Show that the points A (2, -2), B(14, 10), C(11, 13) and D (-1, 1) are the vertices of a rectangle.

8.

Show that quadrilateral with the vertices (3, 2), (0, 5), (-3, 2) and (0, -1) is a square.

9.

Do the points (3, 2), (-2, -3) and (2, 3) form a triangle? If so, name the type of triangle formed.

10. 11.

Show that the point (6, 9), (0, 1) and (-6, -7) are collinear. Find the point on the x axis which is equidistant from (2, -5) and (-2, 9).

12.

Find a point on x axis which is equidistant from the point (7, 6) and (-3, 4).

13.

Show that the points (1, 7), (4, 2), (-1, -1) and (-4, 4) are the vertices of a square.

14.

If the distance of P (x, y) from A (a + b, b a) and B(a b, a + b) are equal. Prove that bx = ay.

15.

Find the values of y for which the distance between the point P (2, 3) and Q (10, y) is 10 units.

16.

If the points P (x, y) is equidistant from the points A (5, 1) and B (-1, 5). Prove that 3x = 2y.

17.

The vertices of a triangle are (-2, 0), (2, 3) and (1, -3). Is the triangle equilateral, isosceles or scalene?

18.

Find a point on the y axis which is equidistant from the points A (6, 5) and B (-4, 3).

19.

If a point (p, q) is equidistant from the point (5, 3) and (-2, -4). Prove that p + q = 1.

20.

If Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, -3) and R (x, 6), find the values of x. Also, find the distances QR the PR.

21.

Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the point (3, 6) and (-3, 4).

22.

Find the centre of a circle passing through the points (6, -6), (3, -7) and (3, 3).

23.

Show that (2, -1), (3, 4), (-2, 3) and (-3, -2) are the vertices of a rhombus.

24.

Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 0), (-1, -6) and (4, -1).

25.

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer: i) (-1, -2), (1, 0), (-1, 2), (-3, 0) -4) iii) (4, 5), (7, 6), (4, 3), (1, 2). ii) (-3, 5), (3, 1), (0, 3), (-1,

SECTION FORMULA & MID POINT FORMULA 26. Find the coordinate of the point which divides the line segment joining (1, -3) and (-3, 9) in the ratio 1 : 3. 27. Find the coordinates of the point which the divides the join of (2, 3) and (3, 4) internally in the ratio 3 : 2. 28. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the join of (-1, 7) and (4, -3) in the ratio 2 : 3.

29.

Find the coordinates of a point A, Where AB is the diameter of a circle whose centre is (2, -3) and B is (1, 4).

30.

If A and B are (-2, -2) and (2, -4) respectively, find the coordinates of P such that AP = 3/7 AB and P lies on the line segment AB.

31.

In what ratio does the point (-4, 6) divide the line segment joining the points A (-6. 10) and B (3, -8) ?

32.

Find the coordinates of the point which divide the line segment joining A(-2, 2) and B (2, 8) into four equal parts.

33.

Find coordinates of points of trisection of the line segment joining the points (3, -2) and (-3, -4).

34.

Find the coordinates of the point of trisection of the line segment joining (4, -1) and (-2, -3).

35.

Find the ratio in which the point P (2, -5) divides the line segment joining the points A (-3, 5) and B (4, -9).

36.

Determine the ratio in which the point P (m, 6) divides the join of A (-4, 3) and B (2, 8). Also, find the value of m.

37.

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (6, 4) and (1, -7) is divided internally by the axis of x.

38.

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the point (2, -2) and B (-7, 4).

39.

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points 3, 10) and (6, -8) is divide by (-1, 6).

(-

40.

If A(-4, 2), B (2, 0), C (8, 6) and D (a, b) are the vertices of parallelogram, find a and b.

41.

In what ratio is the line segment joining the points A (-2, -3) and B (3, 7) divide by the y axis? Also, find the coordinates of the point of division.

42.

The line segment joining A (-2, 9) & B (6, 3) is the diameter of a circle with centre C. Find the coordinates of C.

43.

Find the ratio in which the y axis divide the line segment joining the points (5, -6) and (-1, 4). Also, find the point of intersection.

44.

If A(-1, 3) B (1, -1) and C(5, 1) are the vertices of triangle, find the length of medians.

45.

The mid point of the sides of the triangle are (1, 2), (0, 1) and (2, -1), find its vertices.

46.

The line joining the points (2, 1) & (5, -8) is trisected at the point P & Q. If point P lies on the line 2x y + k = 0, find the value of k.

47.

In what ratio x axis divides the join of (2, -4) and (-3, 6).

48.

Determine the ratio in which y x + 2 = 0 divides the join of (3, -1) and (8, 9).

49.

Centre of the circle is (-2, 5) and one end of the diameter is (2, 3). Find the other end.

50.

Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (-4, 0) and (0, 6) in four equal parts.

51.

The mid point of the line segment joining (3p, 4) and (-2, 2q) is (2, 2p + 2). Find the value of p and q.

52.

The points (3, -4) and (-6, 2) are the extremities of a diagonal of a parallelogram. If the third vertex is (-1, -3). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.

53.

If three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (1, 2), B (1, 0) and C (4, 0). Find its fourth vertex D.

54.

If two vertices of parallelogram are (3, 2), (-1, 0) and the diagonals cut at (2, -5). Find other vertices of the parallelogram.

55.

If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) and (3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order. Find x and y.

56.

Determine the ratio in which the line 2x + y 4 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points A(2, -2) and B (3, 7).

57.

Prove that the coordinates of he point which divides the line segment joining the points (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) internally in the ratio m : n are given by X= mx2 + nx1 m+n , Y= my2 + ny1 m+n

AREA OF THE TRIANGLE Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 58. 60. (3, 8), (-4, 2) & (5, -1) 59. (2, 4), (-3, 7) & (-4, 5)

Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices are A (-5, 7), B (-4, -5), C (-1, -6) & D (4, 5).

61.

Find the area of a rhombus if its vertices are (3, 0), (4, 5), (-1, 4) and (-2, -1) taken in order.

62.

If (1, -1), (6, -6) and (4, k) are the vertices of a triangle whose are is 10 sq units, find k.

63.

Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are (2, -1), (3, 4), (-2, 3) and (-3, -2).

64.

Find area of triangle, coordinate of mid points of whose sides are (2, -1), (3, 2), (5, 9).

65. 66.

Show that the points (0, 1), (1, 2) & (-2, -1) are collinear. Find the value of p for which the points A (-1, 3), B (2, p) & C (5, -1) are collinear.

67.

For what value of k are the point A (-3, 12), B (7, 6) & C(k, 9) collinear?

68.

Find a relation between x and y if the points (x, y), (1, 2) and (7, 0) are collinear.

69.

If the points (a, 0), (0, b) & (1, 1) are collinear, show that 1/a + 1/b = 1.

70.

Find the value of k if the point A(2,3), B(4, k) and C(6, -3) are collinear.

71.

Show that the points A(a, b + c), B(b, c +a) and C(c, a + b) are collinear?

CENTROID OF TRIANGLE 72. Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (4, -8), (-9, 7) and (8, 13). 73. Find the third vertex of a triangle, if two vertices are at (-3, 1) and (0, -2) and the centroid is at the origin. 74. The coordinates of centroid of a triangle are (1, 3) & two of its vertices are (-7, 6) & (8, 5). Find the third vertex. 75. The vertices of a triangle are (1, 2), (h, -3) and (-4, k). If centroid of the triangle is (5, -1). Find h and k.

76. If (-2, 3), (4, -3) and (4, 5) are the mid point of the sides of a triangle, find the coordinates of its centroid.

MIXED STUFF 77. Show that the following points lie on a straight line : i) (1, -1), (2, 1), (4, 5) ii) (3a, 0), (0, 3b) and (a, 2b).

78. In each of the following find the value of k for which the points are collinear. i) (7, -2), (5, 1), (3, k) ii) (8, 1), (k, -4), (2, -5).

79. If (x, y), (1, 2) and (7, 0) are collinear, find the relation between x & y. 80. Show that (1, -1) is the centre of the circle circumscribing the triangle whose angular points are (4, 3), (-2, 3) and (6, -1).

81. If a point P (x, y) lies on a circle whose centre is (3, -2) and radius 3 units, show that x2 + y2 6x + 4 + 4 = 0. 82. Determine by distance formulae the following points are collinear or not: a) and (4, 7) 83. An equilateral triangle has one vertex at the point (3, 4) and another at the point (-2, 3) find the coordinates of the third vertex. 84. Find the value of x of x if the distance between the points (x, 1) and (2, 3) be 4 units. 85. Determine the ratio in which the straight line x y 2 = 0 the line segment joining (3, -1) and (8, 9). 86. ABCD is a square each of whose sides is a units. If A lies at the origin, sides AB and AD lies along x axis and y axis respectively, find the coordinates of each vertex of the square. 87. Find the ratio in which the point (-3, p) divides the line segment joining the points (-5, 4) and (-2, 3). Hence find the value of p. 88. Prove that the points (2a, 4a) (2a, 6a) & (2a + 3 a, 5a) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. (1, 2), (5, 3) and (18, 6) b) (2, 5), (-1, 2)

89. The co ordinates of a point which divides the joint of A (3, 6) and B internally in the ratio 2 : 3 is c[1/5 , 34/5]. Find the co ordinates of B. 90. In what ratio does the point (-1, 1) divides the join of (2, 4) and (5, 7)? 91. For what value (s) of x, the area of the triangle formed by the points (5, -1), (x, 4) and (6, 3) is 5.5 square units. 92. a median of triangle divides it into two triangle of equal areas. Verify this result for ABC whose vertices are A(4, -6), B(3, -2) and C(5, 2). 93. If the area of a quadrilateral, whose vertices are A, B, C, D taken in order are (1, 2), (-5, 6), (7, -4) and (k, -2) be zero, find the value of k. 94. For what value of x will the points (x, 3), (-5, 6) and (-8, 8) be collinear. 95. Prove that the three points (3a, 0), (0, 3b) and (a, 2b) are collinear. 96. If (-1, 3), (1, -1) and (5, 1) are the vertices of triangle, find the length of the median through the first vertex.

97. P, Q and R are three collinear points. P and Q are (3, 4) and (7, 7) respectively and PR is equal to 10 units; find the co ordinates of R. 98. The vertices of a ABC are A (4, 6), B (1, 5) and C (7, 2). A line is drawn to intersect sides AB and AC at D and E respectively, such the AD/AB = AE/AC = , Calculate the area of the ABC and compare it with the are of ABC. 99. Let A (4, 2), B (6, 5) and C (1, 4) be the vertices of ABC. i) The median from A meets BC at D. Find the coordinates of the point D. ii) Find the coordinates of the point P on AD such that AP : PD =2:1 iii) Find the coordinates of points Q and R on medians BE and CF respectively such that BQ : QE = 2 : 1 and CR : RF = 2 : 1. 100. If A (x1 , y1) , B (x2, y2) and C (x3, y3) are the vertices of ABC, find the coordinates of the centroid of the triangle. 101. ABCD is a rectangle formed by the points A (-1, -1), B (-1, 4), C (5, 4) and D (5. -1). P,Q,R and S are the mid points of AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Is the quadrilateral PQRS a square? A rectangle ? or a rhombus? Justify your answer.

TYPICAL PROBLEM 102. Find the co ordinates of the point which at the distance of 2 units from (5, 4) & 10 units from 911, -2). 103. The area of a triangle is 5 square units. Two of its vertices are (2, 1) and (3, -2). The third vertex is (x, y) where y = x + 3. Find the co ordinates of the third vertex. 104. Find the area of the triangle formed by the mid point of sides of the triangle whose vertices are (2, 1), (-2, 3) and (4, -3). 105. Find the length of the altitude of the triangle, co ordinates of whose vertices are (5, 1), (2, 4), and (-1, -1). 106. A, B are the two points (3, 4) and (5, -2). Find the point P such that PA = PB and the area of PAB equal to 10 square units.

107. A, B, C are the points (-1, 5), (3, 1) and (5, 7) and D, E, F are the mid point of BC, CA and AB respectively. Prove that are of ABC is equal to four times the area of DEF. 108. Find the length of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (4, 13), (8, 10) and (0.8, 0.4). Show that (2.4, 6.7) is at a distance 6.5 from each vertex. 109. The co ordinates of the angular points of a triangle are (x1, y1) , (x2, y2) and (x3 , y3). The line joining the first two is divided in the ratio q : p, and the line joining this point of section to the opposite vertex is then divided in the ratio r : p + q. Find the co ordinates of the later point of division. 110. Prove that the co ordinates x and y, of the mid point of the line joining the points (1, 2) and (2, 3) satisfy the equation x y +1 = 0. 111. The two opposite vertices of a square are (-1, 2) and (3, 2). Find the coordinates of the other two vertices. 112. Find the area of the triangle the co ordinates of whose angular points are respectively [at1, a/t1] , [at2 , a/t2] and [at3 , a/t3]

113. If P and Q are two points whose coordinates are (at2 , 2at) and

[a/t2 , -2a/t]

respectively and S is the point (a, 0), show that

[1/SP +

1/SQ] is independent of t.

QUESTION FROM BOARD PAPER (S) 11 MARCH 2008 (DELHI & OUTSIDE DELHI BOARD CBSE) 1. For what value of p, the points (-5, 1), (1, p) and (4, -2) are collinear? 2. For what value of k are the points (1, 1), (3, k) and (-1, 4) collinear? OR Find the area of the ABC with vertices A (-5, 7), B (-4, -5) and C (4, 5). 3. For what value of p, are the points (2, 1), (p, -1) and (-1, 3) collinear?

4.

Determine the ratio in which the line 3x + 4y - 9 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points (1, 3) and (2, 7).

5.

The coordinates of A and B are (1, 2) and (2, 3) respectively. If P lies on AB. Find the coordinates of P such that AP/PB = 4/3.

6.

If the distances of P (x, y) from the points A (3, 6) and B (-3, 4) are equal, prove that 3x + y = 5.

CONSTRUCTION
Divide a line segment in the Draw the tangents when a ratio of a : b (internally) point is outside the circle without Draw a tangent to a circle using centre. when a point is on the circle with Draw the tangents in such a using centre. way the angle between their point of Drew a tangent to a circle intersection is given. when a point is on the circle Draw a triangle which is similar without using centre. to given triangle. Draw the tangents when a point is out side the circle with using centre. EXTRA CONSTRUCTIONS Draw a tangent to a circle Draw a triangle which is similar which is parallel to the given line. to the given triangle (harder cases). Draw a tangent to a circle Draw a quadrilateral which is which is perpendicular to the similar to given quadrilateral. given line.

QUESTIONS
In each of the following give the justification of the construction also:

1.

Draw a line segment of length 7.6 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 8. Measure the two parts.

2.

Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are 2/3 of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.

3.

Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 7 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 7/5 of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.

4.

Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm & altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 1-1/2 times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.

5.

Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and /ABC = 60. Then construct a triangle whose sides are 3/4 of the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC.

6.

Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 7 cm, /B = 45 , /A = 105. Then, construct a triangle whose sides are 4/3 times the corresponding sides of ABC.

7.

Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of length 4 cm and 3 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3 times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.

8.

Draw a circle of radius 6 cm. From a point 10 cm away from its centre, construct the pair of tangent to the circle and measure their lengths.

9.

Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 6 cm and measure its length. Also verify the measurement by actual calculation.

10.

Draw a circle of radius 3 cm. Take two points P and Q on one of its extended diameter each at a distance of 7 cm from its

centre. Draw tangents to the circle from these two points P and Q. 11. Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 5 cm which are inclined to each other at an angle of 60. 12. Draw a line segment AB of length 8 cm. Taking A as centre, draw a circle of radius 4 cm and taking B as centre, draw another circle of radius 3 cm. Construct tangents to each circle from the centre of the other circle. 13. Let ABC be a right triangle in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and /B = 90. BD is the perpendicular from B on AC. The circle through B, C, D is drawn. Construct the tangents from A to this circle. 14. Draw a circle with the help of a bangle. Take a point outside the circle. Construct the pair of tangents from this point to the circle. 15. Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 7 cm. /B = 45, /C = 30. Then construct a triangle whose sides are 4/3 times the corresponding sides of ABC.

16.

Draw a right triangle ABC in which AC = AB = 4.5 cm and /A = 90 Draw a triangle similar to ABC with its sides equal to

(5/4)th of the corresponding sides of ABC.

17. Draw a pair of tangents to a circle with centre O of radius 3 cm from an external point at a distance of 5 cm from the centre. 18. Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle ABC in which AB = 7 cm, /CAB = 60 and /ABC = 105, such that each side of a new triangle is 3/4th of given ABC. 19. Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 7 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 7/5 of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. 20. Construct a circle whose radius is equal to 4 cm. Let P be a point whose distance from its centre is 6 cm. Construct two tangents to it from P.

MIXED STUFF 21. Draw a triangle ABC in which perimeter is 15 cm & the side are in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 3. 22. Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 7 cm, BC = 3.2 cm, AD at D and AD = 4.5 cm. Also, draw another triangle similar to given triangle such that its sides are 2/5 of the sides of given triangle. 23. Draw a triangle ABC in which AB + AC = 10 cm, BC = 5 cm & /C = 75 and then, construct a triangle whose sides are 4/3 times the corresponding sides of ABC.

BC

24.

Draw a triangle ABC in which perimeter is 15 cm & the base angles are 60 & 45. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3 times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.

25.

Draw an equilateral triangle ABC whose height 3.2 cm. Construct a triangle similar a given triangle ABC with its sides equal to 3/4 of the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC (i.e., of scale factor 3/4).

26.

Draw a quadrilateral ABCD with AB = 3 cm, AD = 2.7 cm,

BD

= 3.6 cm, /B = 110 & BC = 4.2 cm. Construct another quadrilateral ABCD similar to a given quadrilateral ABCD so that BD = 4.8 cm. 27. Construct a quadrilateral similar to a given quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 6.3 cm, BC = 5.2 cm, CD = 5.6 cm, DA = 7.1 cm & /B = 60, whose sides are 4/5th of the corresponding sides of ABCD. 28. 29. Draw a square about a circle of radius 3.0 cm. Divide 7 cm in the ratio of 2 : 5 internally.

QUESTION FROM BOARD PAPER (S) 11 MARCH 2008 (DELHI & OUTSIDE DELHI BOARD CBSE) 1. Draw a ABC with side BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and /ABC = 60. Construct a A B C similar to ABC such that sides A B C are 3/4 of the corresponding sides of ABC. 2. Construct a ABC in which AB = 6.5 cm, /B = 60 and BC = 5.5 cm. Also, construct a triangle A B C similar to ABC, whose each sides is 3/2 times the corresponding side of the ABC.

AREA RELATED TO CIRCLES

Area of Circle Circumference : : .r2, (r = radius, r = d/2 where d is the diameter of circle. 2r

Area of sector

0/360 .r2, (0 = central angle/angle of the sector & r = radius)

Length of an Arc

0/360. 2r, (0 = central angle/angle of the sector & r = radius)

Area of segment (Minor) Area of segment (Major)

: : :

Ar. of sector Ar. of , (Ar. of = 1/2 r2sin0)* Area of circle Area of Minor Segment r2 -

{(0/360) r 1/2 r
2

sin 0 , (0 = central angle & r

= radius)

QUESTIONS : 1. The radii of two circle are 19 cm an 9 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle which has circumference equal of the sum of the circumference of the two circle. 2. The length of a wire which is tied at a boundary of a semi Circular Park is 72m. Find the radius of the semi circular park and its area. 3. The sum of the radii of two circles is 7cm and the difference of their circumferences is 8cm. Find the circumferences of the circles. 4. How long will a man take to walk one round of a circular park of radius 84cm, @ 2.4km/hr.

5.

A wire when bent in the form of an equilateral triangle enclosed an area of 121 3cm2. If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle, find the area of the circle.

6.

A copper wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 121cm2. If the same wire is bent in the form of the circle, find the area of the circle.

7.

A bicycle wheel makes 5000 revolution in moving 11km. Find the diameter of the wheel.

8.

A park is in the form of a triangle 120m x 100cm. At the centre of the park there is a circular lawn. The area of the park excluding the lawn is 8700m2. Find the radius of the circular lawn.

9.

A boy is cycling such that the wheels of the cycle are making 140 revolution per minute. If the diameter of each wheel is 60cm, calculate the speed with which the boy is cycling.

10.

How long will boy take to cover a round of a circular park of 420m in diameter, walking at a speed of 3 km/hr.

11.

The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle of radius 6cm is 20cm. Find the central angle of the sector.

12.

In Fig. 1, there are three semicircles A, B and C having diameter 3cm each and another semicircle E having a circle D with diameter 4.5cm are shown ; Calculate: i) ii) the area of he shaded region. the cost of painting the shaded region at the rate of 25 paise per cm2, to the nearest rupee.

13.

PQRS is a diameter of a circle of radius 6 cm. The length PQ, QR and RS are equal. Semi circles are drawn on PQ and QS as diameter, Find the perimeter of the shaded region (Fig 2).

14. 15.

Find the are of the shaded region n the given Fig 3. The diameter of a wheel of a bus is 90 cm which makes 315 revolutions per minute. Determine its speed in km/hr.

16.

The diameter of the front an rear wheels of a tractor are 80 cm and 2 m respectively. Find the number of revolutions that rear wheel will make to cover the distance which the front wheel covers in 1400 revolutions.

17.

In an equilateral triangle of side 24 cm a circle is inscribed touching its sides. Find the area of the remaining portion of the triangle.

18.

An oval shaped meeting table made of wood has its dimensions as shown in Fig. 4. Find the cost of polishing it at Rs. 3.50 per sq. m. (Use = 3.14).

19.

The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the radius of he circle having are equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.

20.

The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each. How many complete revolution does each wheel make in 10 minutes when the car is traveling at a speed of 66 km per hour?

21.

The length of an arc subtending an angle of 72 at the centre is 22cm. Find the area of the circle.

22.

The minute hand of a clock is 10cm long. Find the area on the face of he clock described by the minute hand between 9 A.M. and 9.35 A.M.

23.

The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute hand in 1 hr an in 1min.

24.

A rope by which a cow is tethered is increased from 12m to 23m. How much additional ground has it to browse over?

25.

A circular disc of 6cm radius is divide into three sectors with central angles 120, 150 and 90. What part of the whole circle

is the sector with central angle 120? Also give the ratio of the areas of the three sectors. 26. The min-hand of a clock is 3.5cm long. Find the area swept by it in 20 min. 27. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60 at the centre. Find : i) the length of the arc arc iii) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord. 28. A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60 at the centre. Find the areas of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle. (Use = 3.14 and 3 = 1.73) 29. The measure of the minor arc of a circle is 1/5 of the measure of the corresponding major arc. If the radius of the circle is 10.5cm, find the area of the sector corresponding to the major arc. 30. If the perimeter and area of a circle are numerically equal, find the radius of the circle. 31. The quadrants shown in the Fig 5. are each of radius 7cm. Calculate the area of the shaded portion. 32. A horse is tied to a peg at one corner of a square shaped grass field of side 15m by means of a 5m long rope. Find ii) area of the sector formed by the

i. ii.

the area of that part of the field in which the horse can graze. the increase in the grazing area if the rope were 10m long instead of 5m. (Use = 3.14).

33.

A car has tow wipers which do not overlap. Each wiper has a blade of length 25cm sweeping through an angle of 115. Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the blades.

34.

A brooch made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in Fig. 6. Find: i) ii) the total length of the silver wire required. the area of each sector of the brooch.

35.

An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced (Fig. 7). Assuming umbrella to be a flat circle of radius 45 cm, find the area between the consecutive ribs of the umbrella.

36.

A round table cover has six equal designs as shown in Fig. 8. if the radius of the cover is 28 cm, find the cost of making the designs at the rate of Rs 0.35 per cm2. (Use 3 = 1.7)

37.

A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding. i) minor segment ii) major sector. (use = 3.14)

38.

Four equal circles, each of radius = a, touch each other. Show that the area between them is nearly 6/7 a2.

39.

To warn ships for underwater rocks, a lighthouse spreads a red coloured light over a sector of angle 80 to a distance of 16.5 km. Find the area of the sea over which the ships are warned. (Use = 3.14).

40.

In Fig. 9, two circular flower beds have been shown on two sides of a square lawn ABCD of side 6 m. If the centre of each circular

flower bed is the point of intersection O of the diagonals of the square lawn, find the sum of the areas of the lawn and the flower beds. 41. Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 10, where ABCD is a square of side 14 cm. 42. Find the area of the shaded design in Fig. 11, where ABCD is a square of side 10cm and semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter. (Use = 3.14)

43.

Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12, if PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre of the circle.

44.

Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 13, if ABCD is a square of side 14 cm and APD and BPC are semicircles.

45.

Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 14, if radii of the two concentric circles with centre O are 7 cm and 14 cm respectively and /AOC = 40.

46.

Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 15, where a circular arc of radius 6 cm has been drawn with vertex O of an equilateral triangle OAB of side 12 cm as centre.

47.

In Fig. 16, ABCD is a square of side 14 cm. With centres A, B, C and D four circles are drawn such that each circle touch externally tow of the remaining three circles. Find the area of the shaded region.

48.

In a circular table cover of radius 32 cm, a design is formed leaving an equilateral triangle ABC in the middle as shown in Fig.17. Find the area of the design (shaded region).

49.

From each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius 1 cm is cut and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut as shown in Fig.18. Find the area of the remaining portion of square.

50.

Fig. 19, depicts a racing track whose left and right ends are semicircular.

The distance between the two inner parallel line segments is 60 m and they are each 106 m long. If the track is 10 m wide, Find : i) ii) 51. The distance around the track along its inner edge. The area of the track.

In Fig. 20, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle (with centre O) perpendicular to each other and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7cm, find the area of the shaded region.

52.

The area of an equilateral triangle ABC is 17320.5 cm2. With each vertex of the triangle as centre, a circle is drawn with radius equal to half the length of the side of the triangle (Fig. 21). Find the area of the shaded region. (Use = 3.14 and 3 = 1.73205).

53.

On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made (Fig. 22). Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.

54.

In Fig. 23, OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 cm, Find the area of the i) quadrant OACB, ii) shaded region.

55.

In Fig. 24, a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ. If OA = 20 cm, find the area of the shaded region. (Use = 3.14).

56.

AB and CD are respectively arcs of two concentric circles of radii 21 cm and 7 cm with centre O (Fig. 25). If /AOB = 30, find the area of the shaded region.

57.

In Fig. 26. ABC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 14 cm and a semicircle is drawn with BC as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.

58.

Calculate the area of the designed region in Fig. 27 common between the two quadrants of circles of radius 8 cm each.

MIXED STUFF 59. A fence is to be erected around a circular field. The cost of fencing at the rate of Rs. 2 per meter is Rs. 2640. Find the cost of ploughing the field at Rs. 0.50 per m2. 60. A car is moving with the speed of 22m/sec. Find the diameter of the wheel if it performs 700 revolution per second.

61.

A path of 4 m width runs round a circular grassy plot whose circumferences is 163-3/7 m. Find:

i. ii.

the area of the path the cost of gaveling the path at the rate of Rs. 150 per square meter.

62.

The perimeter of a sector of a circle of radius 5.7m is 27.2m. Find the area of the sector.

63.

The area of an equilateral triangle is 493 cm2. Taking each angular point as centre, a circle is described with radius equal to half the length of the side of the triangle. Find the area of the triangle not included in the circle.

64.

A chord of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends as angle of 120 at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding segment of the circle. (Use = 3.14 and 3 = 1.73)

65.

In Fig.28, shows a kite in which BCD is in the shape of quadrant of a circle of radius 42 cm. ABCD is a square and CEF is an isosceles right angled triangle whose equal sides are 6 cm long. Find the area of the shaded region.

SURFACE AREA & VOLUME BASIC QUESTIONS

1.

The volume of a wall 5 times as high as it is broad & 8 times as long as it is high, is 18225 cu m, find the breadth of the wall.

2.

The cost of a wood of Rs. 1500 per cu. m. A certain cube of that wood was bought for Rs. 768. Find the edge of the cube.

3.

The 3 coterminous edges of a rectangular solid are 36 cm, 75 cm & 80 cm respectively. Find the edge of a cube which will be of the same capacity.

4.

If the radius of the base of rt. circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height same, What is the ratio of volume of the reduced cylinder to that of original?

5.

Two right circular cones X & Y are made, X having there times the radius of Y and Y having half the volume of X. Calculate the ratio of heights of X & Y.

6.

A semicircular thin sheet of paper of diameter 28 cm is bent & an open conical cup is made. Find the capacity of the cone.

7.

A cone of maximum volume is cut out of a cuboid 20cm long & having a cross section a square of side 10 cm. Calculate the volume of cone.

8.

A metallic cylinder has radius 3cm & height 5cm. It is made of a metal A. To reduce its weight, a conical hole is drilled in the cylinder & it is completely filled with a lighter metal B. The conical hole has radius of 3/2 cm & its depth is 8/9 cm. Calculate the ratio of the volume of the metal A to the volume of metal B in the solid.

9.

Find the canvas required for a 3m high conical tent in which a boy of 1.5m height may just stand straight at a distance of 2m from the centre.

10.

The difference between outer & the inner surface area of a cylinder 14 cm long is 88 sq. cm. Find the outer & inner radii of the cylinder, given that the volume of metal used is 176 cu. cm.

11.

The curved surface of a cylinder is 1000 sq. cm. A wire of diameter 5mm is wound round it so as to cover it completely. Find the length of the wire.

12.

A cooper wire of 0.2 cm in diameter is evenly wound about a cylinder whose length is 12 cm & diameter 10 cm so as to cover curved surface. Find the weight of the wire if relative density (R.D.) of copper is 8.88.

13.

A right angled triangle, whose remaining angles are 60 and 30 revolves about the hypotenuse which is 84 cm long. Find volume of double cone so formed.

14.

The areas of the three adjacent faces of a cuboid are x, y & z. If the volume is V, prove that V2 = x. y. z.

15.

The V be the volume of a cuboid of dimensions are a, b, c, & S is the surface area, then prove that [1/v] = [2/S] + [1/b] +

[[1/a]

[1/c]].

16.

The h, c & V are the height, the curved surface area & volume of a cone respectively. Prove that 3Vh3 c2h2 + 9V2 = 0.

17.

2 cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid. Otherwise, take = 22/7.

18.

A sector of a circle of radius 6 cm has an angle of 120. It is rolled up so that the two bounding radii are joined together to form a cone. Find (a) radius of the cone (b) the total surface area of the cone (c) the volume of the cone.

19.

A rectangular strip of 28cm by 7cm is rolling along 28cm/along 7cm. Find the volume of cylinder so formed. (in each case).

20.

A rectangle, whose sides are 3cm and 4cm containing right angle is revoling about 4cm/3cm. Find the volume of cylinder so formed. (in each case)

21.

A right triangle, whose sides are 3 cm and 4 cm (other than hypotenuse) is made to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface are of the double cone so formed.

CONVERSION OF SOLID 22. Selvis house has an overhead tank in the shape of a cylinder. This is filled by pumping water from a sump (an underground tank) which is in the shape of a cuboid. The sump has

dimensions 1.57m x 1.44m x 95cm. The overhead tank has its radius 60 cm and height 95 cm. Find the height of the water

left in the sump after the overhead tank has been completely filled with water from the sump which had been full. Compare the capacity of the tank with that of the sump. (Use = 3.14) 23. A metallic sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and recast into the shape of a cylinder of radius 6cm. Find the height of the cylinder. 24. Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively, are melted to from a single solid sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere. 25. A cylindrical bucket, 32cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant height of the heap. 26. What length of a solid cylinder 2cm in diameter must be taken to recast into a hollow cylinder of external diameter 20cm, 0.25cm thickness & 15m long? 27. A cylindrical bucket 28 cm in diameter & 72 cm high is full of water. The water is emptied into a rectangle tank 66cm long, & 28 cm wide. Find the height of the water level in the tank.

28.

Eight metallic spheres each of radius 2mm are melted & cast into a single sphere. Calculate the radius of the new single sphere.

29.

A hollow metallic cylindrical tube has an internal radius 3cm & height 21cm. The thickness of the tube is 0.5 cm. The tube is melted & cast into a right circular cone of height 7cm. Find the radius of the cone.

30.

A copper rod of diameter 1 cm and length 8 cm is drawn into a wire of length 18 m of uniform thickness. Find the thickness of the wire.

31.

An soil funnel made of tin sheet consists of a 10 cm long cylindrical portion attached to a frustum of a cone. If the total height is 22 cm, diameter of the cylindrical portion is 8 cm and the diameter of the top of the funnel is 18 cm, find the area of the tin sheet required to make the funnel (Fig. 1)

COMBINATION OF SOLID 32. A wooden toy rocket is in the shape of a cone mounted on a cylinder, as shown in Fig. 2. The height of the entire rocket is 26 cm, while the height of the conical part is 6 cm. The base of

the conical portion has a diameter of 5 cm, while the base diameter of the cylinder portion is 3 cm. If the conical portion is to be painted black and the cylindrical portion white, find the area of the rocket painted with each of these colours. (Take = 3.14). 33. A right circular cone has been placed upon circular cylinder. The base of the cone fully coincides with cylinder & covers the base of cylinder. If the area of the base of the cylinder is 154 sq. cm, height of the cylinder is 10 cm & volume of entire solid is 1848 cu. cm, calculate the total height of the solid. 34. A canvas tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical roof. The common diameter of cone & cylinder is 14m. The height of cylinder is 8m & height of conical roof is 4m. Find the area of canvas used to make the tent. 35. An open cylindrical vessel of internal diameter 49cm & height 64cm stands on a horizontal platform. Inside this is placed a solid metallic right circular cone whose base has diameter of 10-1/2 cm & whose height is 12cm. Calculate the volume of water required to fill the tank. 36. A godown building is in the form as shown in Fig. 3 The vertical cross section parallel to the width side of the building is a

rectangle of size 7m x 3m mounted by a semicircle of radius 3.5m. Find the volume of the godown and the total internal surface area excluding the floor. 37. A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is 14 cm and the total height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the inner surface area of the vessel. 38. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy. 39. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the hemisphere can have? Find the surface area of the solid. 40. A hemisphere depression is cut out from one face of a cubical wooden block such that the diameter of the hemisphere is equal to the edge of the cube. Determine the surface area of the remaining solid. 41. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck to each of its ends (see Fig. 4). The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm and the diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area.

42.

A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the slant height of the top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs. 500 per m2.

43.

From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm2.

44.

A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder, as shown in Fig. 5. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm, and its base is of radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface area of the article.

45.

A solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone. The height of the cone is 2 cm and the diameter of the base is 4 cm. Determine the volume of the toy. If a right circular cylinder circumscribes the toy, find the difference of the volumes of the cylinder and the toy. (Take = 3.14).

46.

A solid is in the shape of a cone standing on a hemisphere with both their radii being equal to 1 cm and the height of the cone is equal to its radius. Find the volume of the solid in terms of .

47.

Anubhav, an engineering students, was asked to make a model shaped like a cylinder with two cones attached at its two ends by using a thin aluminum sheet. The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each cone has a height of 2 cm, find the volume of air contained in the model that Anubhav made. (Assume the outer and inner dimensions of the model to be nearly the same.)

48.

A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its volume. Find approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 gulab jamuns, each shaped like a cylinder with two hemisphere ends with length 5 cm and diameter 2.8 cm.

49.

A pen stand made of wood is in the shape of a cuboid with four conical depressions to hold pens. The dimensions of the cuboid are 15 cm by 10 cm by 3.5 cm. The radius of each of the depressions is 0.5 cm and the depth is 1.4 cm. Find the volume of wood in the entire stand.

50.

A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm, which is surmounted by another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm. Find the mass of the pole, given that 1 cm3 of iron has approximately 8g mass. (Use = 3.14)

51.

A solid consisting of a right circular cone of height 120 cm and radius 60 cm standing on a hemisphere of radius 60 cm is placed upright in a right circular cylinder full of water such that it touches the bottom. Find the volume of water left in the cylinder, if the radius of the cylinder is 60 cm and its height is 180 cm.

52.

A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck 8 cm long, 2 cm in diameter; the diameter of the spherical part is 8.5 cm. By measuring the amount of water it holds, a child finds its volume to be 345 cm3. Check whether she is correct, taking the above as the inside measurements, and = 3.14.

FRUSTUM 53. The height of a cone is 30cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane to its base. If its volume be (1/27)th of the volume of

the given cone, at what height above the base is the section made. 54. A hollow cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the upper portion is removed. If the curved surface of he remainder is 8/9 of the curved surface of the whole cone, find the ratio of the line segment into which the cones altitude is divide by the plane.

55.

A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of the glass.

56.

The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters (circumference) of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the frustum.

57.

A fez, the cap used by the Turks, is shaped like the frustum of a cone. If its radius on the open side is 10 cm, radius at the upper base is 4 cm and its slant height is 15 cm, find the area of material used for making it.

58.

A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends a 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container, at the rate of Rs. 20 per liter. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the container, if it costs Rs 8 per 100 cm2. (Take = 3.14).

59.

A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60 is cut into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. If the frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of diameter 1/16 cm, find the length of the wire.

60.

A cone of height d is cut by a parallel at a distance d/3 from the base. Show that the volume of the frustum produced is 70.37% of the original cone.

61.

If the height of a frustum of a cone is twice the mean proportional between the radii of its base, show that the slant height equals the sum of their radii.

SPECIAL CASES : WATER FLOW 62. The water of a river is flowing with a speed of 30km/hr. If the average breadth & depth of the river are 10.5m & 2.4m respectively, calculate the volume of water which is flowing every hour in the river. 63. Water is flowing at a rate of 6400 It/sec in a tank 40m long & 32m wide. How many cm per sec the water is rising in the tank? 64. A rectangle water reservoir is 18m by 16m at the base. Water flows into it through a pipe whose cross section is 4cm X 3cm at a rate of 12m per sec. Find the height to which the water will rise in the reservoir in 20 minutes. 65. Water flows through a pipe (cylindrical) of internal diameter 7cm at 5m/sec. Find the time taken in minutes, the pipe would take to fill an empty rectangular tank 4m X 3m x 2.31m.

66.

Water flows through a cylindrical pipe of internal diameter 7cm at 36km/hr. Calculate the time in minutes it would take to fill cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 35cm & height 1m.

67.

A hemispherical tank full of water is emptied by a pipe at the rate of 3-4/7 litres per second. How much time will it take to empty half the tank, if it is 3m in diameter? (Take = 22/7).

68.

Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 10 km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is needed?

69.

A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank in her field, which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/h, in how much time will the tank be filled?

EARTH DUG OUT 70. A 20 m deep well with diameter 7 m is dug and the earth from digging is evenly spread out to form a platform 22 m by 14 m. Find the height of the platform. 71. Find the volume of earth dug out to make a well 3.5m deep & 2m in diameter. Find the cost of plastering its inner curved surface at the rate of Rs. 75per m2.

72.

A field is 250m long & 30m broad. A tank 30m long, 10m broad & 6m deep is dug in the field & the earth taken out of it, is spread evenly over the field. Find how much the level of field is raised.

73.

A well of diameter 3m is dug 14m deep. The earth taken out of it has been spread evenly all around it in the shape of a circular ring of width 4 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.

CALCULATING n 74. A wall of dimensions 40cm by 75cm by 5m is to be built by using bricks of dimensions 25cm by 5cm by 10cm. Find the number of bricks required. 75. How many bricks will be required to build a wall 30m long, 30cm thick & 4m high with a provision of 1 door being 3.0m X 1.2m, each brick being 25cm x 20cm x 8cm when (1/9)th of the wall is filled with mortar? 76. A barrel of fountain pen, cylindrical in shape is 7cm long & 5mmm diameter. A full barrel of ink in the pen will be used up when writing 330 words on an average. How many words would use up a bottle of ink with (1/2)th litre?

77.

A right circular cylinder having diameter 21cm and height 38cm is full of ice-cream. The ice-cream is to be filled in cones of height 12cm and diameter 7cm having hemispherical top. Find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice-cream.

78.

A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 8cm and the radius of its top, which is open, is 5cm. It is filled with water up to the brim. When lead shots, each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped into the vessel, one-fourth of the water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel.

79.

A container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled into cones of height 12 cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top. Find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice cream.

80.

How many silver coins, 1.75 cm in diameter and of thickness 2 mm, must be melted to form a cuboid of dimensions 5.5 cm x 10cm x 3.5 cm?

MIXED STUFF 81. A copper wire, 3 mm in diameter, is wound about a cylinder whose length is 12 cm, and diameter 10 cm, so as to cover the

curved surface of the cylinder. Find the length and mass of the wire, assuming the density of copper to be 8.88 g per cm3. 82. A sphere and a cube have the same surface. Show that the ratio of the volume of the sphere to that of the cube is 6 : 83. Volume of a cuboid is 900cm3 & its height is 12cm. The cross section is a rectangle with the length & breadth in 3 : 1. Find the perimeter of cross section. 84. A copper wire of diameter 6 mm is evenly wrapped on a cylinder of length 18 cm and diameter 49 cm, to cover the whole surface. Find the length and the volume of the wire. If the specific gravity of the wire be 88.8 gm/cm3, find the weight of the wire. 85. If the diameter of the cross-section of a wire is decreased by 5%, how much percent will the length be increased so that the volume remains the same? 86. The decorative block is made of two solids a cube and a hemisphere. The base of the block is a cube with edge 5 cm, and the hemisphere fixed on the top has a diameter of 4.2 cm. Find the total surface area of the block. (Take = 2/7) 87. That radius of the base of right circular cone is R. It is cut by a plane parallel to the base at a height h from the base and the

distance of boundary of upper surface from the midpoint of base of frustum is 1/3 9h2 + R2 , show that volume of frustum is 13/27R2h. 88. Derive that formula for the curved surface area and total surface area of the frustum of a cone, using the symbols as explained. 89. Derive that formula for the volume of the frustum of a cone, using the symbols as explained. 90. A tank measures 2m long, 1.6m wide & 1m in depth. Water is there upto 0.4m height. Bricks measuring 25m x 14cm x 10cm are put into tank so that the water may come up to the top. End brick absorbs water equal to (1/7)th of its own volume. How many bricks will be needed?
QUESTION FROM BOARD PAPER(S) 11 MARCH 2008 (DELHI & OUTSIDE DELHI BOARD CBSE)

1.

A gulab Jamun, when ready for eating, contains sugar syrup of about 30% of its volume. Find approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 such gulab jamuns, each shaped like a cylinder with two hemispherical ends, if the complete length of each of them is 5 cm and its diameter is 2.8 cm. OR

A container shaped like right circular cylinder having diameter 12cm and height 15 cm is full of ice-cream. This ice-cream is to be filled into cones of height 12 cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top. Find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice-cream. 2. A bucket made up of a metal sheet is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with diameters of its lower and upper ends as 16 cm and 40 cm respectively. Find the volume of the bucket. Also, find the cost of the bucket if the cost of metal sheet used is Rs. 20 per 100 cm2. OR A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank in his field which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through the pope at the rate of 6 km/h., in how much time will the tank be filled? 3. A tent consists of frustum of a cone, surmounted by a cone. If the diameters of the upper and lower circular ends of the frustum be 14 m and 26 m respectively. The height of the frustum be 8 m and the slant height of the surmounted conical portion be 12m, find the area of canvas required to make the

tent. (Assume that the radii of the upper circular end of the frustum and the base of surmounted conical portion are equal).

STATISTICS 1. Find the mean of the following frequency distribution: Classes Frequenc 2. 0 -10 7 10 - 20 8 20 30 12 30 - 40 13 40 50 10

y The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities. Find the mean literacy rate. Literacy 45-55 55 65 65 75 75 - 85 85 95 Rate (in %) Number of 3 10 11 8 3 Cities To find the out the concentration of SO2 in the air (in parts per million, i.e., ppm), the data was collected for 30 localities in a certain city and is presented below:

3.

0.12-0.16 Concentration 0.00-0.04 0.040.08 0.080.12 of SO2 (in pm) Frequency 4 9 9 2 Find the mean concentration of SO2 in the air.

0.160.20

0.20-0.24

4.

The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs. 18. Find the missing frequency f.
Daily Pocket allowance (in Rs)

11-13 7

13-15 6

15-17 9

17-19 13

19-21 f

21-23 5

23-25 4

Number of Children

5.

The following frequency distribution gives the city-wise teacherstudent ratio in senior secondary schools of 50 cities. Find the mean of this date: Number of 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 students per teacher Number of 10 8 9 15 3 2 1 2 cities A class teacher has the following absentee record of 40 students of a class for the whole term. Find the mean number of days a student was absent. Number of 0-6 days Number of 11 Students 6-10 10 10-14 7 14-20 4 20-28 4 28-38 3 38-40 1

6.

7.

The following table shows that age distribution of cases of Jaundice reported during a year in a particular city. Find the mean using suitable method. Age (in year) Number of cases 5-14 8 15-24 10 25-34 12 35-44 8 45-54 15 55-64 17 65-74 10

8.

The mean of the following frequency distribution is 50. Find the missing frequencies f1 and f2. Classes Frequenc y 0-20 17 20-40 f2 40-60 32 60-80 f2 80-100 19 Total 120

9.

The following table gives the enrolment in schools in 2008. Find the mean enrolment per school. Enrolment Number of children 200-249 198 250-299 312 300-349 537 350-399 429 400-449 378 450-499 146

10.

The distribution below shows the number of wickets taken by bowlers in one-day cricket matches. Find the mean number of wickets by choosing a suitable method. What does the mean signify? Number of Wickets Number of bowlers 20-60 7 60-100 5 100-150 150-250 250-350 350-450 16 12 2 3

11.

The table below gives the percentage distribution of female teachers in the primary schools or rural areas of various States and Union Territories (UT) of India. Find the mean percentage of female teachers by all the three methods. Percentag e of female teachers Number of States/UT 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-75 75-85

11

12.

A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for 100 periods each of 3 minutes and summarised it in the table given below. Find the made of the data: Number of car Frequenc 0-10 7 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 14 13 12 20 11 15 8

13.

y The given distribution shows the number of runs scored by some top batsman of the world in one-day international cricket matches. Runs Scored (in thousand)
No. of batsman

3-4 4

4-5 18

5-6 9

6-7 7

7-8 6

8-9 3

9-10 1

10-11 1

14.

The following data give the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical components: Lifetimes (in hours) Frequenc y 0-20 10 20-40 35 40-60 52 60-80 61 80-100 38 100-120 29

15. The following data gives the distribution of total monthly household expenditure of 200 families of a village. Find the modal monthly expenditure of the families. Also, find the mean monthly expenditure: Expenditure (in Rs. hundreds) No. of Families 10-15 24 15-20 40 20-25 33 25-30 28 30-35 30 35-40 22 40-45 16 45-50 7

16.

The following distribution gives the state-wise teacher student ration in higher secondary schools of India. Find the mode and mean of this data. Interpret the two measures.

Number of 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 students per teacher Number of 3 8 9 10 Students/UT 17. Find the median for the following data: Class interval Frequenc 18. 0-20 9 20-40 16 40-60 24

35-40 3

40-45 0

45-50 0

50-55 2

60-80 15

80-100 4

100-120 2

y The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the median weight of the students. Weight 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 (in kg) Number 2 3 8 6 6 3 2 of Students The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps:
1500-2000 14 2000-2500 56 2500-3000 60 3000-3500 86 3500-4000 74 4000-4500 62 4500-5000 48

19.
Life Time (in Hrs) No. of Lamps

Find the median life time of a lamp. 20. A survey regarding the heights (in cm) of 50 girls of class X of a school was conducted and the following data was obtained: Height less than less than less than less than less than less than (in cm) 140 145 150 155 160 165 No. of 2 13 17 31 42 50 girls Determine the median height.

21.

A life insurance agent found the following data for distribution of ages of 100 policy holders. Calculate the median age if policies are given only to persons having age 18 years onwards but less than 60 years.

Age (in years) No. of policy Holder

Belo w 20 2

Belo w 25 6

Belo w 30 24

Belo w 35 45

Belo w 40 78

Belo w 45 89

Belo w 50 92

Below 55 98

Below 60 100

22. If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the value of x and y. Class Interval Frequenc y 0-10 5 10-20 X 20-30 20 30-40 15 40-50 Y 50-60 5 Total 60

23.

If the median of the following frequency distribution is 46, find the missing frequencies. 10-20 12 20-30 30 30-40 F1 40-50 65 50-60 f2 60-70 25 70-80 18 Total 229

Class Interval Frequenc

y 24. The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village. Production yield (in kg/ha) Number of farms 50-55 2 55-60 8 60-65 12 65-70 24 70-75 38 75-80 16

Change the distribution to a more than type cumulative frequency distribution and draw its give. 25. Computer the median for each of the following data: Marks Less than 10 Less than 30 Less than 50 Less than 70 Less than 90 Less than 110 Less than 130 Less than 150 26.
Weight (in kg)

No. of Students 0 10 25 43 65 87 96 100

Marks More than 150 More than 140 More than 130 More than 120 More than 110 More than 100 More than 90 More than 80

No. of Students 0 12 27 60 105 124 141 150

During the medical check up of 35 students of a class, their weights were recorded as follows:
Less than 40 Less than 42 Less than 44 Less than 46 Less than 48 Less than 50 Lessthan 52

Less than 38

No. of Stu.

14

28

32

35

Draw a less than type ogive for the given data. Hence, obtain the median weight from the graph and verify the result by using the formula. 27. Age (in years) of 100 persons of a small locality were recoded and data is presented below: Age (in years) Number of Persons 0-10 5 10-20 15 20-30 20 30-40 23 40-50 17 50-60 11 60-70 9

Draw less than ogive and more than ogive simultaneously on the same graph and find the median of the data from the graph. Also, verify your result by using the formula. 28. Draw more than ogive for the following distribution: Class Interval Frequenc y Students 0-10 5 10-20 3 20-30 10 30-40 6 40-50 4 50-60 2

MIXED STUFF 29. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory. Daily Wages (in Rs) 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180 180-200 Number of Workers 12 14 8 6 10 Find the mean daily wages of the workers of the factory by using an appropriate method. 30. Thirty women were examined in a hospital by a doctor and the number of heart beats per minute were recorded and summarised as follows. Find the mean heart beats per minute for those women. Number of heart beats per minute Number 65-68 68-71 71-74 74-77 77-80 80-83 83-86

31.

of women Find the mode of the following frequency distribution: Class Interval Frequenc 25-30 12 30-35 16 35-40 8 40-45 10 45-50 8 50-55 2 55-60 4

32.

y Calculate the model monthly income of the employee of a factory from the frequency distribution given below: Daily Income (in Thousand) No. of Employee s 0-5 90 5-10 10 10-15 100 15-20 80 20-25 70 25-30 10

33.

The length of 40 leaves of a plant are measured correct to the nearest millimentre and the data obtained is represented in the following table:

Length (in mm) Number of Leaves 34.

118-126 3

127-135 5

136-144 9

145-153 12

154-162 163-171 172-180 5 4 2

Find the median length of the leaves. The following distribution gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory. Daily Income Number of 100-120 12 120-140 14 140-160 8 160-180 6 180-200 10

Workers Convert the distribution given above a less than type cumulative frequency distribution and draw its ogive. 35. Draw less than ogive for the following frequency distribution :Mark 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 Number 7 12 23 18 10 of Students Also, find the median from the ogive and verify that by using the formula.

36.

The marks of 200 students in a test were recorded as follows: Marks 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 Number 7 11 20 46 24 37 15 7 of Students Draw more than type cumulative frequency table. Draw more than ogive and use it to find: i) ii) the media; the number of students who scored more than 35% marks.

37.

The frequency distribution of the weight of 120 birds is recorded below: Weight 141-150 151-160 161-170 171-180 181-190 (ingrams ) Total

Number 6 28 48 of Birds Find the median weight of a bird. 38.

30

120

Construction of a dam was completed in 220 days and data about the number of daily workers employed is as below: Number 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 of workers (per day) Number 20 26 70 40 30 of days Find the median of the data and interpret the result. 45-50

34

39.

The

following

frequency

distribution

gives

the

monthly

consumption of 100 consumers of a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the data and compare them. Monthly consumption (in units) Number of Consumers 40. Marks Number of Students 70-90 8 90-110 12 110-130 14 130-150 26 150-170 24 170-190 16

Draw Less than ogive for the following frequency distribution: 10-20 3 20-30 4 30-40 3 40-50 3 50-60 4 60-70 7 70-80 9 80-90 7 90-100 5

0-10 5

41.

Construct the less than ogive for the following distribution. From the ogive estimate, find i) ii) the median earnings; the number of employees having earnings less than Rs.

800 Wages (In Rs) Less than 500 Less than 600 Less than 700 Less than 800 Less than 900 Less than 1000 Cumulative Frequency 2 10 18 32 45 50

42.

Draw more than ogive for the following frequency distribution. Use your ogive to estimate: i) ii) the median; the number of students who obtained more than 75% mark 10-20 9 20-30 16 30-40 22 40-50 26 50-60 18 60-70 11 70-80 6 80-90 4 90-100 3

Marks Number of Students

0-10 5

QUESTION FROM BOARD PAPER(S) 11 MARCH 2008 (DELHI & OUTSIDE DELHI BOARD CBSE)

Area Related to Circles

1.

In Fig. Find the perimeter of shaded region where ADC, AEB and BFC are semi circle on diameters AC, AB and BC respectively. OR Find the area of the shaded region in Fig., where ABCD is a square of side 14 cm.

2. 3.

Find the perimeter of Fig., where AED is a semi circle and ABCD is a rectangle. In Fig., ABC is a right angled triangle right angled at A. Semicircles are drawn on AB, AC and BC as diameters. Find the area of the shaded region.

4.

In Fig. O is the centre of a circle. The area of sector OAPB is 5/18 of the area of the circle. Find x

Statistics 1. Which measure of central tendency is given by the x coordinate of the point of intersection of the more than ogive and less than ogive ? 2. Find the median class of the following data: Marks Obtained Frequenc y 0-10 8 10-20 10 20-30 12 30-40 22 40-50 30 50-60 18

3.

100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and the distribution of number of letters of the English alphabet in the surnames was obtained as follows: Number 1-4 4-7 7-10 10-13 13-16 16-19 of Letters Number 6 30 40 16 4 4 of Surnames Determine the median and mean number of letters in the surnames. Also find the modal size of surnames.

4.

A survey regarding the heights (in cm) of 50 girls of Class X of a School was conducted and the following data was obtained. Number 120-130 130-140 140-150 150-160 160-170 of Letters Number 2 8 12 20 8 of girls Find the mean, median and mode of the above data. Total 50