INTRODUCTION

CONTRACTION OF THE WORDS RADIO DETECTION AND RANGING RADAR IS AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEM FOR THE DETECTION AND LOCATION OF REFLECTING OBJECTS SUCH AS AIRCRAFT, SHIPS, SPACECRAFT, VEHICLES , PEOPLE AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OPERATES BY RADIATING ENERGY INTO SPACE AND DETECTING THE ECHO SIGNAL REFLECTED FROM AN OBJECT OR TARGET REFLECTED ENERGY INDICATES PRESENCE, LOCATION AND OTHER INFORMATION, HEIGHT ETC

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION
RADAR IS A CLASSIC EXAMPLE OF AN ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING SYSTEM THAT UTILIZES MANY OF THE SPECIALIZED ELEMENTS OF TECHNOLOGY PRACTICED BY ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS , INCLUDING SIGNAL PROCESSING, DATA PROCESSING, WAVEFORM DESIGN, ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING, DETECTION, PARAMETER ESTIMATION, INFORMATION EXTRACTION, ANTENNAS, PROPAGATION, TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS

BASIC PRINCIPLE

TYPES OF RADAR

TYPES OF RADAR

TYPES OF RADAR

TYPES OF RADAR

TYPES OF RADAR

TYPES OF RADAR

TYPES OF RADAR

RANGE TO A TARGET

MAXIMUM UNAMBIGUOUS RANGE

MAXIMUM UNAMBIGUOUS RANGE

UNAMBIGUOUS RANGE

RADAR WAVEFORMS

RADAR WAVEFORMS

RADAR WAVEFORMS

RADAR WAVEFORMS

PULSE WAVEFORM

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

Figure 4.2 (p. 101)

Flux density produced by an isotropic source.

Satellite Communications, 2/E by Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian, & Jeremy Allnutt Copyright 2003 John Wiley

Figure 4.3 (p. 102)

Power received by an ideal antenna with area A m2. Incident flux density is F = Pt/4R2 W/m2. Received power is Pr = F X A = PtA/4R2 W.

Satellite Communications, 2/E by Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian, & Jeremy Allnutt Copyright 2003 John Wiley

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

BASIC RADAR EQUATION

RADAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

RADAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

RADAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

RADAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

RADAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

RADAR BLOCK DIAGRAM

RADAR FREQUENCIES

RADAR LETTER DESIGNATIONS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

APPLICATION OF RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM RADARS

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

EFFECT OF OPERATING FREQ ON RADAR

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

RADAR EQUATION

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

INTEGRATION OF RADAR PULSES

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION OF TARGETS

RADAR CROSS SECTION FLUCTUATIONS

RADAR CROSS SECTION FLUCTUATIONS

TRANSMITTER POWER

TRANSMITTER POWER

TRANSMITTER POWER

ANTENNA PARAMETERS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS - BEAMS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS - BEAMS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS - BEAMS

ANTENNA PARAMETERS - BEAMS

SYSTEM LOSSES

SYSTEM LOSSES

SYSTEM LOSSES
ANTENNA LOSSES 2 dB SIGNAL PROCESSING LOSSES 2 dB DOPPLER PROCESSING RADARS LOSSES 4.3 dB COLLAPSING LOSSES 1.8 dB OPERATOR LOSSES EQUIPMENT DEGRADATION 1-3 dB PROPAGATION EFFECTS

SYSTEM LOSSES

RADAR EQUATION REVISED

RADAR EQUATION REVISED

RADAR EQUATION REVISED

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR

DOPPLER AND MTI RADAR