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Demand

(m/day)

1200

Gravity flow Flow (Q)


(hours)
(m/s)

12

0.0278

Main Data:
Flow
0.0278 m/s
lengthof pipeline (m)
2100
Staic head
17.2 m
Friction coefficient (steel) k =

12-Hour flow 1200m/day


NB pipe assumed to flow full
1mm

ColeBrook
Diameter Velocity
Re =VD/ Trial
Error
Equation
mm
m/s
N/A
f
LHS
100
3.54
350495
0.03807
0.00000
5.125
150
1.573
233614
0.03353
0.00000
5.461
200
0.885
175248
0.03091
0.00000
5.688
250
0.566
140099
0.02920
0.00000
5.852
300
0.393
116733
0.02801
0.00000
5.975
350
0.289
100149
0.02716
0.00000
6.068
400
0.221
87525
0.02653
0.00000
6.139
450
0.175
77970
0.02607
0.00000
6.194
500
0.142
70297
0.02572
0.00000
6.235

Use goal seek to ensure error is zero

log P
-2.56234
-2.73038
-2.84381
-2.92594
-2.98743
-3.03419
-3.06970
-3.09692
-3.11738

ColeBrook
Equation Fricton
Friction Unit Cost Total Cost of Driving
RHS
factor (f) loses (m)
(Ksh)
Pipes
Head
5.125 0.038071
510.64
3,535
7,423,500
-493.00
5.461 0.033530
59.20
4,600
9,660,000
-42.00
5.688 0.030914
12.96
5,376 11,289,600
4.00
5.852 0.029198
4.00
6,277 13,181,700
13.00
5.975 0.028011
1.54
7,667 16,100,700
16.00
6.068 0.027158
0.69
9,705 20,380,500
17.00
6.139 0.026532
0.35
11,552 24,259,200
17.00
6.194 0.026067
0.19
13,812 29,005,200
17.00
6.235 0.025724
0.11
16,312 34,255,200
17.00

Main Data:
Flow
0.0278 m/s
lengthof pipeline (m)
2100
Staic head
22 m
Friction coefficient (steel) k =

12-Hour flow 1200m/day


NB pipe assumed to flow full
1mm

ColeBrook
Diameter Velocity
Re =VD/ Trial
Error
Equation
mm
m/s
N/A
f
LHS
100
3.54
350495
0.03807
0.00000
5.125
150
1.573
233614
0.03353
0.00000
5.461
200
0.885
175248
0.03091
0.00000
5.688
250
0.566
140099
0.02920
0.00000
5.852
300
0.393
116733
0.02801
0.00000
5.975
350
0.289
100149
0.02716
0.00000
6.068
400
0.221
87525
0.02653
0.00000
6.139
450
0.175
77970
0.02607
0.00000
6.194
500
0.142
70297
0.02572
0.00000
6.235

log P
-2.56234
-2.73038
-2.84381
-2.92594
-2.98743
-3.03419
-3.06970
-3.09692
-3.11738

ColeBrook
Equation Fricton
Friction Unit Cost Total Cost of Driving
RHS
factor (f) loses (m)
(Ksh)
Pipes
Head
5.125 0.038071
510.64
3,535
7,423,500
-489.00
5.461 0.033530
59.20
4,600
9,660,000
-37.00
5.688 0.030914
12.96
5,376 11,289,600
9.00
5.852 0.029198
4.00
6,277 13,181,700
18.00
5.975 0.028011
1.54
7,667 16,100,700
20.00
6.068 0.027158
0.69
9,705 20,380,500
21.00
6.139 0.026532
0.35
11,552 24,259,200
22.00
6.194 0.026067
0.19
13,812 29,005,200
22.00
6.235 0.025724
0.11
16,312 34,255,200
22.00

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