,

A
5.
:

 2009.

 2009.

,

,


-

 2009.

(,
)

, .

 2009.

v:

p
v

= C = Z

(c=414kg/m2s)

p=Psin(t- ) v=Vsin(t- ) =kx (.

).
.
q
v :

q = v S [m3/s]

S
I
U
,
5

 2009.

,
, .:

U
=Z
I

, , ( )
, :

U (. )

p ( )

I (. )

q ( )

Z (. )

Za=p/q (. )
6

 2009.

R, L
C ( ):

Z = R + jX = Z e

1
= R + j (L
)
C

:
:

Z = R2 + X 2 ;

X
tg =
R
,
7

 2009.

, .

Ca

V ,
q, .
(
)
,

,
, Ca
8

V
=
c2

 2009.

ma,
l S
l
(ma )
m =
a

,
.
l

) l=0,85

) l=0,61

 2009.

- ,

:
8 l
Ra = 4
a
:

12 l
Ra =
h3 b

,
,

10

 2009.

3 ,
:

m F,
, a
.
( .)

11

 2009.

(Fi =0)
F Fkret. Ftrenja Fopruge = 0
F = m ( x),, + r ( x), + kx
Rm = r . ; k .
Cm = 1 k .

v=dx/dt ( x),
=dv/dt x.
Zm :
Rm , r
Cm =1/ ,
m
12

 2009.

:
F

F
v=
=
,

1 Zm

Rm + j m
Cm

Z m

13

 2009.

, :

, p

, F

, U

, q

, v

, I

,
Ra

,
Rm

, R

, ma

, m

, L

, Ca

,
Cm

, C

,
Za

,
Zm

, Z

14

 2009.

15

 2009.

Helmholc-ov :

V
l S
ma
R

V
Ca =
c2
ma =

(l + l )

S
l = 1 .7 a

16

 2009.

Helmholc-ov :

Za= Ra, X=0

Xa

1
= rma
=0
rC a

1
rma =
rC a

1
fr =
2 m a C a
17

 2009.

M
.

, m,
Cm ,
Rm
) ) :

18

 2009.

S
v, F
p, q,
:
q
F = p S, v =
S
F
pS
p
Zm =
=
= S 2 = Za S 2
v
q S
q

Za

19

 2009.

- F, v, Zm
- p, q, Za
n
S

20

 2009.

Zm,
( )
1.
Zm
2.

21

 2009.

()
(- )
q2
( )

22

 2009.

, . 2

(U, I),
(F, v) .
(S=Bl):

23