Sawsan Jwaied

!"#$%&'(")*!+,-!-#.*)-,%-/*0'-1.%+#1*
Reference: Mandibular Movement Lecture Slides. 1. T or F: The mandible is capable of many different types of subtle movements. ANSWER = True 2. How many basic mandibular movements are there? a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. cannot be determined e. none of the above ANSWER = E (there are 3 basic mandibular movements) 3. The basic movements of the mandible are: a. Hinge, chewing, and yawning b. Translatory movements relative to centric relation c. Lateral, Dimension, excursion d. Hinge, lateral, and translatory movements e. none of the above ANSWER = D 4. A mandibular movement which is either opening or closing motions of the mandible around a horizontal axis that is common to both condyles would be best classified as a __________ movement. a. hinge b. translatory excursion c. centric relation d. lateral ANSWER = A

5. Protrusive or Retrusive movements can also be called _____________ movements; a. translatory or vertical b. translatory or shifting c. translatory or sliding d. sliding crossbite excursions e. none of the above. ANSWER = C 6. Which of the following statements indicate a mandibular Translatory movement is taking place; a. both condyles leave their fossae and move forward along the articular eminances b. an opening or closing motion around a horizontal axis common to both condyles c. both condyles leave the eminences and move back into their respective fossae d. both a and b e. both a and c ANSWER = E 7. Posselts Envelope was is named after: a. Dr. Elf Posselt b. Dr. Ulf Posselt c. Professor Posselt Denveloppe d. Dr. Peter K. Thomas ANSWER = B 8. T or F: The full envelope of Hinge and translatory movements as viewed in the midsaggital reference plane appears as a special envelope-like figure known as Posselts Envelope: ANSWER = TRUE 9. Circle the correct words to make the following statement true; Posselts envelope represents the mandibles range of (vertical / horizontal) and also (anteroposterior / lateral) movement. ANSWER = vertical; anteroposterior

10. Label the following image as being either a hinge, translatory jaw movements.

Manbibular __________ movement. ANSWER = hinge 11. T or F: Physiologic rest is a position of vertical dimension which can be recorded with Posselts envelope. ANSWER = TRUE 12. List at least 3 predictable positions of the mandible: 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ ANSWER = (centric relation; Centric Occlusion or MIP; Edge to Edge incisor contact; Negative Horizontal and Vertical Overlaps at incisors; Maximum Mandibular Protrusion) 13. In which of the following mandibular positions are the teeth in contact? a. Centric Relation and Centric Occlusion b. Edge to Edge Incisor Contact c. Maximum Mandibular Protrusion d. Negative, Horizontal and vertical overlaps at incisors e. All of the above f. a and b only ANSWER = E

14. Label the following diagram of Posselts envelope with the correct jaw position.

1. ___________________ 4.____________________ a.____________________ ANSWER = 1. Centric Relation

2.____________________ 5.____________________ b.____________________

3.______________________

c.______________________

2. Centric Occlusion or MIP

3. Edge to edge incisor contact

4. Neg. horizontal and vertical overlap. 5. Maximum mandibular protrusion. a. Physiologic rest position b. Maximum opening of mandible (yawn)

c. border between condylar pure hinge and translatory movement.

**Using the diagram in question 14, answer questions 15 through 19:** 15. Which path demonstrates the most RETRUDED path the mandible is capable of taking a. From 1 to C b. Between C and B c. Path 5b d. Path 1cb e. Path 2ab ANSWER = D 16. Path 2ab represents the path of: a. Maximum Vertical Dimension b. Pure Hinge movement c. Path of habitual opening/closing d. Physiologic rest to VDO ANSWER = C 17. Locate the point at which the mandible continues to open, but is also TRANSLATED FORWARD (condyles move out of fossae and onto eminences.) a. Between c and b b. Path 5b c. From 1 to C d. Path 2ab e. none of the above ANSWER = A 18. T or F: From 1 to C, the jaw is making a pure hinge movement. ANSWER = TRUE 19. T or F: Path 5b is the most Retruded position the mandible is capable of making. ANSWER = FALSE (Path 5b represents the most PROTRUDED path)

20. A jaw which is moving in a left or right motion would be called what type of movement: a. lateral pure hinge b. lateral protrusion c. lateral d. horizontally protrusive e. none of the above ANSWER = C 21. Circle one answer: The side to which the mandible is moving is called the (working side / balancing side). ANSWER = working side 22. T or F: The side that is opposite the working side is called the balancing side. ANSWER = TRUE 23. The condyle on the working side is called the working condyle, which is also known as the: a. orbiting condyle b. balancing condyle c. rotating condyle d. translatory condyle ANSWER = C 24. T or F: the Balancing condyle is also called the translatory condyle: ANSWER = FALSE (The balancing condyle is also called the Orbitting condyle) 25. Label the following image as either pure hinge, translatory movement, or lateral.

ANSWER = Translatory movement