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READ
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AND
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flle TIbetan "lph .. bo:l Wol~ (. •• ,.,t",1 in th", ·;"v.,IIth c e n t u r y the very beginni"" of th~ intrndu~tion of Buddhi~m into Tibet; that time. a \Iri t t e n I an'JIJJC)! hol,l to hI' lIIode SI) isS to trans I is tl! various canoni,al texts tram Sanskrit. King SkOnGTSEN GAMPO, a manatton of the Bodhisattva AY~loktt~~varoi (CHEMREZI), sent his miaister. TUMMI SAMBOTA, himsel f an ~manation of the Bodhisattva "~njusri (JAMPE V.MIG). with is d e le n a t t u n to India; his mission "'/IS t. Itud~ Indian languages ~nd to develop literary Tibetan suitilbl~ for traNlations from Sanskrit.
TUNMI SAMBOTA crl!dted derived from Sanskrit. So, ap~rt in Tibetan, the Tibetan alphabet
alphabet rrom an alphab~t letters which don't exi$t to the Sanskrit alphabet. consan~nt5 and
In order to chilnqe t.hi~ inht!rent vc c e l t s e t t o n in con~onllnts to them one of the fnll'r vQwel sOllnds. (see p. 6) CONSONA~TS a} --_ How
',Ir ti: t;: C! tt •• _ _;;.;,_;_;...:.....~--=--.;...::...;:..;;..::~.
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to
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On the whole, Tibetan letters ~r~ ShdpC!d under a guide line from left to right and from top to bottom. t~e shapes.proportions and order of the letters ar~' given by the diagfam on p. 4. In order tp draw let.tprs with the rioht proportion" the order in which the parts are draw~ is vprv important. (Note that some letters can be drawn in several diif~rent hay.. .
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Mdt only ~re Tibetan con~onant~ distinguishable by their basic sound lik~ English consonants. but also by their (high or low) pitch. ~nd by th~ presence or ab5enc~ of dspiration. [n the diagram p. 4, aspiratio~ i~ siqnified by adding a camma after the aspired consonant soond, pitch oy J hy~h~" above the vowel sound indicating a high pitch and a hyphen .below, tndicdt~nq a low pitch.
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SACRED CAlliGRAPHY
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lei
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khu
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nyo
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86
SACRED CALLIGRAPHY
kh,..
gya
pya
phya bya
mya
kra
khra
gra
tea
thra
dra
pra
phra
bra
mra
shra
sra
hra
kia
gla
bla
rIa
zia
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klu
giu
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slu
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Uchm and Ume subjoined letters: ]tIItI (y".blllfs: "ya subjoined"), ,.,. (,..bl"fs), t.u (III·blilfS), and lata with YOwel "u".
87
mp
rja
roya
rta
rda
rna
rba
rma
rtsa
rdza
lka
19a
lnga
lea
lja
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