Shell Side

ID
Baffle Space
Passes

Aniline

Jenis
Flow rate
T1
T2
Taverage
Visco (237,5 F)
c(237,5 F)

Aniline

STEP 1

Heat Balance

29 in
1 in
1

120000
275
200
237.5
0.5
0.6

lb/hr
F
F
F
cp
Btu/lb F

5400000 Btu/ hr
Qrata2
delta t

STEP 2
Hot Fluid

5200000

Cold Fluid
275
200
75

Higher T.
Lower T.
Diff.

STEP 3

40
1994.629843 ft2
476.1816851 buah
476 buah

Berdasarkan Tabel 9

Diff
200
100
100

Ud

Ud
A
Jumlah tube
=

fig.2

75
100
25

Berdasarkan Tabel 9
Asumsi tube yang dilalui
Aaktual
Ud aktual
STEP 4
SHELL
as
STEP 5
SHELL
Gs
STEP 6

fig.28
fig.28

SHELL
Viscositas
De
Re
jH
k
(c.visco/k)^0,33

STEP 7

2010.624 ft2
39.6818071
Menghitung as dan at

Mass velocity

Gt

Menghitung Re

1.21 lb/ ft. hr

0.079166667 ft
7851.239669
50
0.1 Btu/hr.ft2(F/ft)
1.923574826
121.4889364

tabel.10

fig.24

Tube
Viscositas
D
Re
L/D
jH
k
(c.visco/k)^0,33

Tube wall Temperature

Koefisien Koreksi
=
STEP 8

117.1074867 Btu/hr.ft2.F
117 Btu/hr.ft2.F
Clean Overall Coefficient (Uc)

Uc

39.22159091 Btu/hr.ft2.F

A
Ud

at

2383448.276 lb/hr.ft2

209.8886661 F
210 F
1.573 lb/ ft. hr
0.963935402

(Tabel 10)

TUBE
a't(tabel.10)

0.050347222 ft2

tw
tw =
Visco(210F)

STEP 9

4 passes

Design Overall Coefficient (Ud)

0.1963 ft2/ ln ft
1495.0208 ft2
53.36728005 Btu/hr.ft2.F

Visco(210F)

Koefisien Koreksi
=

STEP 10

Dirt factor (Rd)

Rd

-0.006758088

STEP 11
f (fig.29)
S.G
De
=

0.0025
1.114947656 Buku Perry
2.416666667 ft
2.42 ft

Number of crosses N+1=12L/B

delta Ps

20.11236009 psi

f (fig.26)
S.G

192

Tube Side
Number
Length
OD
BWG
Pitch
Passes

Benzene

Jenis
Flow rate
T1
T2
Taverage
Visco (150 F)
c(150 F)

Benzene

STEP 1

Heat Balance

Q
Btu/ hr

R
S
Ft( fig.18)
delta t

Keterangan
476
16
0.75 in
14
1 in
2

=
=
=

16'0"

LMTD
100000
100
200
150
0.4
0.5

lb/hr
F
F
F
cp
Btu/lb F

5000000 Btu/ hr

0.75
0.571428571
0.75
65.175

fig.2

Trial & Error

Pembulatan
tabel / grafik

86.9 F

maka

ID shell

21 in

crossflow area untuk shell

C"

0.268 in2

0.25 in

0.00168 ft2

59523809.52 lb/hr.ft2

0.968 lb/ ft. hr

0.048666667 ft
5027.548209
328.7671233
22
0.092 Btu/hr.ft2(F/ft)
1.729613181
71.93295367
56.01179326

0.6776 lb/ ft. hr

1.051202232
58.8797221 Btu/hr.ft2.F
59 Btu/hr.ft2.F
CONTOH PERHITUNGAN

0.524740247 Buku Perry