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xelovnebis mimdinareobebi mTeli saukuneebis gamavlobaSi icvleboda da axal saxesa da formas iZenda. Mmagram sainteresoa TiToeuli am mimdinareobebis ganxilva da maT Soris gansxvavebebis Tu msgavsebebis danaxva gansazRvra imisa Tu ratom icvlebodnen isini anda rogor xdeboda es procesebi. U upirvelesad daviwyoT goTikuri mimdinareobidan da avRniSnoT Tu ra gansakuTrebulobiT xasiaTdeboda is. Ees mimdinareoba msoflios uamrav qveyanaSi arsebobda. EgoTikuri stili gamoirCeoda gansakuTrebuli musikaluri gemovnebiT, didi esTetiurobiT da modiT. misTvis damaxasiTebeli iyo romantizmi da neoromantizmi, sibnele da idumaleba, misi literaturisTvis damaxasiaTebelia gmiri romelic warmatebebs cxovrebaSi aRwevs silamazis, sasiamovno qcevebisa da sikeTis meSveobiT, magram amasTan erTad is TiTqosda martosuli da gulCvilicaa. keTili gmiri misi romanebisa damaxasiTebelia Tavisi viwro sazRvrebiT da rom ar SeuZlia individualizaciis warmodgena, boroti gmiri ki piriqiT usazRvrod Tavisufalia da SesaZlebloba aqvs Tavis warmoCenisa. misTvis damaxasiaTebelia samyaros daxvewilad, lamazad aRqma xolo simaxinjisa da siborotis gamZafrebulad warmodgena. imisaTvis rom ufro detalurad warmovadginoT am mimdevrobisTvis damaxasiTebli niSnebi ganvixiloT titani gotikisa diureri, igi erT-erTi yvelaze unaTlesi magaliTia gotikis ganviTarebisa. Man am mimdevrobaSi ufro meti naTeli Semoitana da ganaviTara igi. cdilobda rom moefiqrebina raRaca sruliad axali da amis mxriv yofiliyo gamorCeuli. is qmnida individualurs rac sxvas ar qonia jer Seqmnili. Ggotika ufro metad Cans xuroTmoZRvrebaSi. Aarsebobda mosazreba rom gotika mware da barbarosuli mimdinareobaa xelovnebisa. Ggotikuri qandakebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli iyo sxeulis nakveTebis dafarva samosis meSveobiT. magaliTad Strasburgis didebuli taZari TiTqosda samkaulebiT iyo daxunZluli. Ggotikuri arqiteqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli iyo rafebi, Tamami formebi, masiuroba, uamravi ornamentebi, morTulobis siuxve da laRi sivrce, romelic moazrovne adamians ufro met gasaqans aZlevs. Ggotikuri xelovnebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia religiuri elementebic. Ggotikuri xelovnebis ganviTarebasTan erTad igi icvleboda ufro metad ixveweboda da sabolood gamoCnda Semdegi mindevroba rogoricaa renesansi. renesansma nel-nela Caanacvla gotikuri mZime stili. Uukve Cems mier aRniSnuli diureri ki modioda gotikidan magram man didi wvlili Seitana gotikidan renesansisken gadasvlaSi. Ggvian gotikidan renesasisken gardamavali diureris Semoqmedeba Rrma sasuliero mRelvarebiT gamoikveTeba da maRldeba. Aaq didi roli iTamaSa italiuri xelovnebis gacnobam. Aam

ori epoqis Sexvedra arcerT xelovanTan ar asaxula ise mZafrad da naTelad rogorc es diurerTan moxda. rac ar unda iyos gviandeli gotika gaxldaT dedaboZi renesansi ganviTarebisa. Uunda aRiniSnos rom renesansi kacobriobis istoriis bednier gazafxuls warmoadgens. igi formiTac da SinaarsiTac sruliad axali xelovneba gaxldaT. Ees gaxldaT adamianis gandidebis, rwmenis triumfi da geniis aRiareba, rac misTvis iyo mxolod damaxasiaTebeli. ganviTarda dazgisa da kedlis mxatvroba. iyo kidev dafuri ferwerac romlisaTvisac damaxasiaTebeli iyo saxeebis daxvewiloba, peizaJebis sixSire, Janruli mravalferovneba. ganviTarda gotikisagan gansxvavebiT zeTs saRebavebis graviura xeze, qvaze, spilenZsa da spilos Zvalze. Sua saukuneebis daxuTuli uhaero miniatirebidan, mowameTa saTno saxeebidan mxatvoba TandaTan gadadis amaRlebul sagnebze, bunbeis Cvenebaze adamianebTan kavSirSi, Zlieri saxeebis Seqmnaze, adamianis da ufro metad qalis mSvenebis danaxvebaze, da rac mTavaria fsiqologiur portretebze. Ddid problemas warmoadgens proporciulobis sakiTxi. Mmagram mTavari mainc ara teqnikuri mxarea aramed amis Sinaarseborivad gadmocemisa da asaxvis siRrme, mravalferovneba. Ees iyo sayovelTao gamococxleba da aRmavloba, romlis uRlis gadagdebis gabedul cdas gotikuri TaRebis mrume talanebidan axali drois Suqze gamosvlis miswrafebas Tavisi Sedegebi mohyva. Aamavdroulad aRiniSneba rom axali epoqa aris memkvidre gviandeli gotikisa magram yvela epoqa winandelis memkvidrea. ra Tqma unda gadasvla axalze ar moxda nela aramed es evolicia iyo xanmokle. xan axali xelovneba gaikiafebda da xanac isev Zveli gotikuri mrume TaRebi gamoCndnen, sadac brZeni fausti jerac fiqrobda adamianis bedis amaoebaze, eZebda gamosavals da eSmaksac ki iSveliebda amisaTvis. aRorZinebis drois adamianebs wina epoqasTan SedarebiT ainteresebdaT bunebasTan urToerToba, misi aRqma, SegrZneba undaT rom Cawvdnon mis arss. Mmxatvrebi am dros maTematikasac da anatomiasac efuZnebodnen. Lleonardos sityvebidan gamomdinare mTeli Cveni codna SegrZnebaze, dakvirvebazea dafuZnebelio gvanaxebs imas Tu ra iyo renesansi. Aaq mTavari iyo grZnobebi da aRqma. magaliTisaTvis aviRoT Tundac saidumlo seroba igi geometriuli sizustiT aris dawerili. Man qristes mowafeebis saxeebi gansxvavebulad aRwera. ise rogorc realobas Seefereba. Mleonardom es suraTi zusti wesebis dacviT gaakeTa. renesansis Semdgomi epoqa gaxlavT barokod wodebuli didebuli mefuri xelovneba. xelovnebaSi es periodicaa da stilic gaxlavT, romelic am periodSi dominirebda. Barokos stilisaTvis damaxasiatebeli iyo gazviadebuli moZraoba da rac mTavaria wminda advilad aRsaqmeli detalebi dramisa, misi gamorCeuli simZafre da grandiozulobac. Aam stilis ganviTarebaSi didi roli Seitana kaTolikurma eklesiam, radganac barokos dramatul stili kargi saSualeba iyo religiuri TemaTa pirdapiri da emociuri xasiaTis warmosaCenad. Didgvarovnebs miaCndaT rom es stili maTTvis yvelaze Sesaferisi iyo. Bbarokos arqiteqtura daxvewili da didebuli iyo. Tavisi grandiozulobiT is yvelas ancvifrebda. Bbarokos arqiteqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli iyo xveulebi da arSiebi, amavdroulad mravali momRimare niRbebi, frTosani Cvili angelozebi da zedmiwevniT gamokveTili ornamentebi, romlebic unikaluri iyo da gansxvavebuli renesansisagan. Tavdapirveli arqiteqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli iyo sada manerebi Semdeg ki arqiteqtorebs miecaT

saSualeba imisa rom TavianTi fantaziebi gamoevlinaT. igi personalizebiT da lokalizebiT gamoirCeoda. Mas winamorbed epoqasTan aseTi damokidebuleba gaaCnia. Oorive arian moZravi da dinamiuri xelovnebis nawilebi. renesansSi stili iyo mtavari da Sinaarsi, xolo barokoSi ki gamomsaxveloba. Bbarokos suraTebs funqcionaluroba da globaluroba axasiaTebT renesansisagan gasnxvavebiT. Bbaroko realobaa xolo renesansi ki xSirad iluziebTan asocirdeba. Barokos surda rom xalxis farTo masebi daepyro da moexibla sxva mimdinareobebisgan gansxvavebiT. E es yvelaferi gasagebia da amis gareSe xelovnebac ar ganviTardeboda magram saintereso is aris Tu rogoria dres xelovneba. dRevandeli gadasaxedidan SeimCneva adikaluri cvlilbebei warmoCndeba axali mimdinareobebi xelovnebaSi rac gamowveuli imiTac aris rom teqmnikam ufro ganicada ganviTareba. Tanamderove xelovnebis winaSi uamravi mniSvnelovani da rTuli problema dgas. Tanamedroveobas surs rom axali formebi moigonos romelic romantizmisagan da formalizmisagan tavisufali iqneba. Meores mxriv warmocndeba iseTi sakiTxebi rogorcaa sxeulis sasruloba, seqsi, sisastike da sikvdilic. Dda es yvelaferi aris erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli sruliad axali froma, romelic naklebad hgavs winamorbedebs. dRevandeli xelovneba aris obieqturi warrmoeba WeSmaritebisa romelic yvelasaTvis aris gankuTvnili. dRes aris mravali dargi xelovnebisa, romelTaTvisac individualizacia aris damaxasiaTebeli da ar unda vecadoT maT erTSi gaerTianebas. Tanamedrove xelovnebisTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebeli imperiuloba, magram igi SeiZleba arc demokratiuli iyos. is ars zusti rogorc maTematika, iseTove moulodneli rogorc Ramis Casafreba da iseTive miuwvdomeli rogorc varskvlavi. TNamedrove xelovneba radikalurad gansxvavedeba Zveli epoqebisagan igi cdilobs Zveli ar gaimeoros da Seqmnas raRaca axali da gansxvavebuli. Aam cvlilebis mizezi albaT adamianTa Tvalsawierisa da ambiciebis gazrda ufro gaxlavT amavdroulad isic rom teqnika sagrZnoblad Seicvala da ganviTarda. is ufro met gasaqans aZlevs drevandel xelovanebs. Amavdroulad iqmneba ara mxolod naxatebi aramed ganviTarda fotoaparati romelic cocxlad afiqsirebs obieqts. is ambiciebi ki romelic Tanamedrove xelovnebas aaqvs magram srulyofilad jer ar warmoudgenia damyarosaTvis realobasTa SesabamisobaSi modis da aRsruleba misi sul male SeiZleba. icvleba tematika TanamedroveoabSi ar figurirebs imdenad religia ramdenadac es adre iyo. Aar aris igi individualuri aramed sayovelTaoa da sayovelTao problematikas exeba. Ees yovelive gaxlabT is niSnebi romelic Tanamedrove xelovnebas gasanuTrebuls xdis.