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DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................

iii

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................

A.

Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................

B.

Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................

C.

Rumusan dan Pembatasan Masalah .........................................

1.

Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................

2.

Pembatasan Masalah .............................................................

Tujuan penelitian ........................................................................

1.

Tujuan Umum ........................................................................

2.

Tujuan Khusus ......................................................................

Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................

1.

Manfaat Praktis ......................................................................

2.

Manfaat Teoritis ....................................................................

BAB II

TINJUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................

A.

Tinjauan Mengenai Konsep Pembelajaran ..............................

1.

Pengertian Pembelajaran ........................................................

2.

Karakteristik Pembelajaran ....................................................

D.

E.

iv

3.

Komponen-komponen Pembelajaran .....................................

4.

Tahap-tahap Pembelajaran .....................................................

19

Tinjauan Mengenai Konsep Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ..

21

1.

Pengertian PKn ......................................................................

21

2.

Perkembangan PKn di Indonesia ...........................................

21

3.

Karakateristik PKn .................................................................

22

4.

Fungsi PKn.............................................................................

23

5.

Ruang Lingkup Isi Pelajaran PKn ..........................................

23

C.

Tinjauan Mengenai Orientasi Berpikir Generator Citizen .....

24

D.

Tinjauan Mengenai Pembelajaran PKn dengan Menggunakan

B.

Metode Dadu Lampu Merah .....................................................

25

1.

Pengertian Metode Dadu Lampu Merah ................................

25

2.

Tahap Persiapan Game Dadu Lampu Merah .........................

26

3.

Tahap Pelaksanaan Metode Dadu Lampu Merah ..................

26

BAB III

METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................

30

A.

Pendekatan Penelitian ................................................................

30

B.

Metode Penelitian ........................................................................

30

C.

Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................

33

1.

Observasi ................................................................................

33

2.

Wawancara .............................................................................

33

3.

Studi Literatur ........................................................................

34

4.

Studi Dokumentasi .................................................................

34

D.

Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian.....................................................

35

E.

Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................

35

1.

Data Reduction (Reduksi Data) .............................................

35

2.

Data Display (Penyajian Data) ..............................................

36

3.

Conclusion Drawing/Verification ..........................................

36

Pengujian Keabsahan Data ........................................................

37

1.

Credibility (Validitas Internal) ...............................................

37

2.

Transferability (Validitas Eksternal) .....................................

39

3.

Dependability (Reliabilitas) ...................................................

40

4.

Confirmability (Obyektivitas) ................................................

40

BAB IV

HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .........................

42

A.

Deskripsi Hasil Tindakan Penelitian .........................................

42

1.

Siklus Satu .............................................................................

42

2.

Siklus Dua ..............................................................................

48

B.

Pembahasan .................................................................................

50

BAB IV

KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..................................

55

A.

Kesimpulan ..................................................................................

55

B.

Rekomendasi................................................................................

56

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .....................................................................................

57

F.

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN