Laporan Tugas Akhir

Jurusan Teknik Material dan Metalurgi

DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................... i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................. iii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................ iv
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................... xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ...........................................................................
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................
1.3 Batasan Masalah .........................................................................
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian .....................................................................
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................

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BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Shielded Metal Arc Weldimg (SMAW) ..................................... 5
2.2 Daerah Las ................................................................................. 6
2.3 Tipe Sambungan Las................................................................... 7
2.4 Elektroda .................................................................................... 8
2.5 Baja Karbon Rendah (ASTM A36) .......................................... 12
2.6 Stainless Steel 304 ................................................................... 12
2.7 Baja Paduan (KPMS 30) ......................................................... 14
2.8 Tegangan Sisa .......................................................................... 14
2.9 Difraksi Sinar-X (XRD) ........................................................... 16
2.10 Difraksi Sinar-X Dari Kristal ................................................. 16
2.11 Analisa Rietvield .................................................................... 21
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian ........................................................... 27
3.2 Bahan ...................................................................................... 28

Laporan Tugas Akhir

Jurusan Teknik Material dan Metalurgi
3.2.1 Bahan Uji ........................................................................
3.2.1.1 Spesimen Uji ..........................................................
3.2.1.2 Elektroda ................................................................
3.2.2 Bahan Uji Metallografi .....................................................
3.3 Peralatan ..................................................................................
3.3.1.Pengelasan .......................................................................
3.3.2 Preparasi Spesimen ..........................................................
3.3.3 Uji Metallografi ...............................................................
3.3.4 Uji Kekerasan ..................................................................
3.3.5 Uji XRD ..........................................................................
3.4 Pelaksanaan Penelitian .............................................................
3.4.1 Persiapan Material ............................................................
3.4.2 Pengelasan .......................................................................
3.4.3 Preparasi Spesimen ..........................................................
3.4.4 Uji Metallografi ...............................................................
3.4.5 Uji Kekerasan Rockwell ...................................................
3.4.6 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) .................................................
3.4.7 Analisa Rietveld ...............................................................
3.5 Rancangan Penelitian ...............................................................
3.6 Jadwal Penelitian ......................................................................
BAB IV ANALISA DATA dan PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................
4.1.1 Hasil Foto Makro .............................................................
4.1.2 Analisa Hasil Foto Makro ................................................
4.1.3 Hasil Foto Mikro ..............................................................
4.1.3.1 Struktur Mkro Logam Lasan (Weld Metal) ...............
4.1.3.2 Struktur Mikro HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) ...............
4.1.3.3 Struktur Mikro Logam Induk (Base Metal) ..............
4.1.4 Analisa Pengamatan Foto Mikro ......................................
4.1.5 Hasil Uji Kekerasan .........................................................
4.1.5.1 Lasan Antara KPMS 30 dengan ASTM A36 .............
4.1.5.2 Lasan Antara Stainless Steel 304 dengan
ASTM A36...............................................................

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Laporan Tugas Akhir

Jurusan Teknik Material dan Metalurgi
4.1.5.3 Lasan Antara KPMS 30 dengan Stainless Steel 304 ..
4.1.6 Analisa Hasil Uji Kekerasan ............................................
4.1.7 Hasil Pengujian XRD ......................................................
4.1.8 Analisa Rietveld ..............................................................
4.1.9 Analisa Kuantitatif ...........................................................

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BAB V KESIMPULAN dan SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 69
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................ 70
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................... 71
LAMPIRAN

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Laporan Tugas Akhir

Jurusan Teknik Material dan Metalurgi

(Halaman Ini Sengaja Dikosongkan)

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