Interfacing Digital-To-Analog converter to 8086 using 8255

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Assembly Language Program to generate Square Wave Assembly Language Program to generate Ramp Wave Assembly Language Program to generate Triangular Wave Assembly Language Program to generate Staircase Wave

AIM:To Interface Digital -to-Analog converter to 8086 using 8255 and write Assembly Language Program to generate Square Wave, Ramp Wave, Triangular Wave & Staircase Wave form. APPARATUS:Microprocessor trainer kit, ADC kit, power supply, data cable, CRO etc THEORY:The DAC 0800 is a monolithic 8 bit high speed current output digital to analog converters featuring setting time of 100nSEC. It also features high compliance complementary current outputs to allow differential output voltage of 20 Vp-p with simple resistor load and it can be operated both in unipolar and bipolar mode. FEATURES:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Fast setting output current 100nS Full scale error +/- 1 LSB Complementary current outputs easy interface to all microprocessor Wide power supply range +/- 4.5 to +/- 18V low power consumption

WORKING:When chip select of DAC is enabled then DAC will convert digital input value given through portliness PB0-PB7 to analog value. The analog output from DAC is a current quantity. This current is converted to voltage using OPAMP based current-tovoltage converter. The voltage outputs (+/- 5V for bipolar 0 to 5V for unipolar mode) of OPAMP are connected to CRO to see the wave form.

; RAMP WAVE GENERATOR with 8086 using 8255 MODEL SMALL .STACK 100 .DATA CONTROL EQU 0FFC6H ; Control port address for 8255 PORTA EQU 0FFC0H ; Port A address for 8255 PORTB EQU 0FFC2H ; Port B address for 8255 PORTC EQU 0FFC4H ; Port C address for 8255 .CODE START: MOV AX,@DATA ;Initialize Data segment MOV DS,AX MOV DX,CONTROL MOV AL,80H ;Initialize all ports as output OUT DX,AL ;Ports MOV BL,FFH ;Take FFH in BL analog equivalent to 5V RAMP : MOV DX,PORTB MOV AL,BL ;Copy to AL OUT DX,AL ;And output it on the port DEC BL ; To generate ramp wave this 5V is continuously decreased till 0V JNZ RAMP ; Jump to RAMP if not 0 MOV BL,FFH ; To generate same wave this procedure is repeated JMP RAMP INT 03H END START ;SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR with 8086 using 8255 MODEL SMALL .STACK 100 .DATA CONTROL EQU 0FFC6H ; Control port address for 8255 PORTA EQU 0FFC0H ; Port A address for 8255 PORTB EQU 0FFC2H ; Port B address for 8255 PORTC EQU 0FFC4H ; Port C address for 8255 .CODE START: MOV DX,CONTROL MOV AL,80H ; Initialize all ports as output OUT DX,AL ; Ports UP: MOV DX,PORTB MOV AL,00H ;Output 00 for 0V level CALL OUTPUT MOV AL,0FFH ;Output FF for 5V level CALL OUTPUT JMP UP

OUTPUT: OUT DX,AL CALL DELAY INT 21H DELAY: MOV CX,0FFH ; To vary through frequency alter the delay count LUP1 LOOP LUP1 INT 21H END START

;TRIANGULAR WAVE GENERATOR with 8086 using 8255 MODEL SMALL .STACK 100 .DATA CONTROL EQU 0FFC6H ; Control port address for 8255 PORTA EQU 0FFC0H ; Port A address for 8255 PORTB EQU 0FFC2H ; Port B address for 8255 PORTC EQU 0FFC4H ; Port C address for 8255 .CODE START: MOV DX,CONTROL MOV AL,80H ; Initialize all ports as output OUT DX,AL ; Ports BEGIN: MOV DX,PORTB MOV AL,00H ; Output 00 for 0V level UP: CALL OUTPUT INC AL ; To raise wave from 0V to 5V increment AL CMP AL,00H JNZ UP ; Jump UP till rising edge is reached i.e. 5V MOV AL,0FFH UP1: CALL OUTPUT DEC AL ; To fall wave from 5V to 0V decrement AL CMP AL,0FFH JNZ UP1 ; Jump UP till falling edge is reached i.e. 0V JMP BEGIN OUTPUT: OUT DX,AL CALL DELAY INT 21H DELAY:

MOV CX,07H ;To vary the frequency alter the delay count LUP1:LOOP LUP1 INT 21H END START ;STAIRCASE WAVEFORM GENERATOR with 8086 using 8255 MODEL SMALL .STACK 100 .DATA CONTROL EQU 0FFC6H ; Control port address for 8255 PORTA EQU 0FFC0H ; Port A address for 8255 PORTB EQU 0FFC2H ; Port B address for 8255 PORTC EQU 0FFC4H ; Port C address for 8255 .CODE START: MOV DX,CONTROL MOV AL,80H ;Initialize all ports as output OUT DX,AL ;Ports UP: MOV DX,PORTB MOV AL,00H ;Output 00 for 0V level CALL OUTPUT ; And wait for some time MOV AL,0FFH ;Output FF for 5V level CALL OUTPUT ; And wait for some time MOV AL,07FH ;Output 7F for 2.5V level CALL OUTPUT ; And wait for some time JMP UP OUTPUT: OUT DX,AL MOV CX,FFH DELAY: LOOP DELAY ; To add DELAY INT 03H END START PROCEDURE:1. Connect power supply 5V & GND to both microprocessor trainer kit & DAC interfacing kit. 2. Connect data bus between microprocessor trainer kit & DAC interfacing kit. 3. Enter the program to generate Ramp, Square, Triangular & Staircase Wave. 4. Execute the program by typing GO E000:4770 ENTER for Ramp, GO E000:03A0 ENTER for Square, GO E000:0410 ENTER for Triangular, GO E000:4890 ENTER for Staircase. 5. Observe the wave forms on CRO.