Analisis Pondasi Mesin (Kedalaman 1.8 M)

Data Sondir
S1
Kedalama Konus
n (m)
(kg/cm2)
20
0.2
0.4
10
0.6
10
0.8
5
1
5
1.2
5
1.4
5
1.6
8
1.8
8
2
10
2.2
8
2.4
25
2.6
35
2.8
40
3
47
3.2
10
3.4
15
3.6
35
3.8
40
4
45
4.2
40
4.4
38
4.6
38
4.8
40
5
40
5.2
70
5.4
85
5.6
90
5.8
90
6
90
6.2
80
6.4
60
6.6
50
6.8
70
7
102
7.2
128
7.4
160
7.6
215
S2
Kedalama Konus
n (m)
(kg/cm2)
0.2
10
0.4
6
0.6
6
0.8
5
1
5
1.2
5
1.4
5
1.6
10
1.8
10
2
8
2.2
12
2.4
10
2.6
15
2.8
15
3
19
3.2
15
3.4
20
3.6
25
3.8
40
4
40
4.2
58
4.4
45
4.6
37
4.8
43
5
37
5.2
54
5.4
60
5.6
60
5.8
120
6
112
6.2
100
6.4
87
6.6
80
6.8
85
7
90
7.2
100
7.4
100
7.6
110
S3
Kedalama Konus
n (m)
(kg/cm2)
0.2
10
0.4
8
0.6
8
0.8
12
1
12
1.2
10
1.4
10
1.6
10
1.8
18
2
25
2.2
22
2.4
25
2.6
20
2.8
17
3
20
3.2
15
3.4
10
3.6
10
3.8
10
4
10
4.2
20
4.4
20
4.6
20
4.8
20
5
22
5.2
60
5.4
45
5.6
50
5.8
42
6
57
6.2
50
6.4
40
6.6
42
6.8
37
7
39
7.2
45
7.4
38
7.6
40
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
120
130
145
150
167
215
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
37
48
50
70
109
130
215
S4
Kedalama Konus
n (m)
(kg/cm2)
0.2
10
0.4
3
0.6
5
0.8
5
1
8
1.2
7
1.4
8
1.6
7
1.8
5
2
5
2.2
7
2.4
20
2.6
25
2.8
60
3
5
3.2
105
3.4
62
3.6
40
3.8
30
4
20
4.2
23
4.4
30
4.6
32
4.8
25
5
30
5.2
40
5.4
40
5.6
40
5.8
35
6
33
6.2
65
6.4
80
6.6
57
6.8
50
7
40
7.2
45
7.4
47
7.6
50
S5
Kedalama Konus
n (m)
(kg/cm2)
0.2
5
0.4
5
0.6
2
0.8
5
1
5
1.2
5
1.4
10
1.6
8
1.8
5
2
5
2.2
8
2.4
20
2.6
45
2.8
50
3
130
3.2
170
3.4
215
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
52
60
100
107
150
180
215
STRATIFIKASI DA
Soil Sample (m) Log Symbol
General Soil Description

Lanau kelempungan, konsistensi
sedang, abu-abu kecoklatan
Lanau kelempungan, konsistensi
sedang, abu-abu kecoklatan
Nilai Nspt
1.50
1.95
3.00
3.45
4.50
4.95
6.00
6.45
7.50
7.95
9.00
9.45
10.50
10.95
Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu
41
12.00
12.45
Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu
45
13.50
13.73
15.00
15.45
16.50
16.75
18.00
18.36
19.50
19.85
Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat
50
21.00
21.45
58
22.50
22.95
Pasir, padat, hitam
43
24.00
24.45
Pasir, padat, hitam
47
25.50
25.95
Pasir, padat, hitam
49
27.00
27.45
Pasir, padat, hitam
46
28.50
28.95
30.00
30.45
Lanau kelempungan, teguh, abu-abu

kecoklatan
Lanau kelempungan, sangat teguh,
abu-abu kehitaman
Lanau kelempungan, sangat teguh,
abu-abu kehitaman
Lanau kelempungan, keras, abu
kehitaman
Pasir, sangat padat, abu-abu

kehitaman
Pasir campur gravel, sangat padat,
hitam dan coklat
hitam dan coklat
hitam dan coklat

6
7
9
23
26
32
50
55
50
50
55
55
STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

Water Table :
Lapisan
Tanah
1
2
3
4
0.00
0.70
3.60
5.50
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
8.50
9.70
12.50
15.00
18.65
22.00
27.45
5.5 m
Kedalaman (m) Jenis Tanah

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
0.70
3.60
5.50
8.50
9.70
12.50
15.00
18.65
22.00
27.50
30.45
Nilai
Nspt
Timbunan 1.00
Lanau
6.00
Lanau
9.00
Lanau
23.00
Lanau
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
Pasir
32.00
41.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
43.00
46.00
sat
3
'
2
(t/m )
(t/m2)
(t/m )
(t/m )
1.38
1.54
1.58
1.63
1.52
1.69
1.74
1.80
0.97
5.43
8.44
13.34
0.48
3.20
6.93
11.14
0
0
0
0
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.85
1.94
1.96
1.97
1.82
1.93
2.02
2.04
2.13
2.15
2.17
15.33
20.24
24.82
31.58
38.07
48.83
54.75
11.44
13.83
15.76
19.04
22.00
27.49
30.14
0
45
47.5
47.5
47.5
45.5
46
Tabel Hubungan Shear Strain dan G/Su
Tabel Korelasi N Value Dengan Kuat Geser Tanah
cu
(kg/cm )
Poisson's
(ton/m ) Ratio ()
2
Su
(kg/cm2)
0.71
0.71
2.86
5.00
7.60
45.60
68.40
174.80
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.71
0.71
2.86
5.00
15.36
0
0
0
0
0
0
243.20
311.60
380.00
380.00
380.00
326.80
349.60
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
15.36
1.00
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.02
1.04
Tabel Hubungan Shear Strain dan G/Su
Shear
Strain
BAB III
ANALISIS PONDASI DINAMIS
STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

Data Titik Sondir 5
Lapisan
Tanah
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
qc
Kedalaman
Jenis Tanah
(m)
(kg/cm2)
Timbunan
5.00
0.20
Timbunan
5.00
0.40
Timbunan
2.00
0.60
Lanau
5.00
0.80
Lanau
5.00
1.00
Lanau
5.00
1.20
Lanau
10.00
1.40
Lanau
8.00
1.60
Lanau
5.00
1.80
Lanau
5.00
2.00
Lanau
8.00
2.20
2.4
Lanau
20
2.6
Lanau
45
2.8
Lanau
50
3
Lanau
130
3.2
Lanau
170
3.4
Lanau
215
sat
3
(t/m )
1.36
1.37
1.37
1.40
1.43
1.46
1.47
1.49
1.50
1.57
1.68
1.68
1.71
1.73
1.77
1.78
1.78
(t/m3)
1.50
1.51
1.51
1.54
1.57
1.61
1.62
1.64
1.65
1.73
1.85
1.85
1.88
1.90
1.95
1.958
1.958
'
(t/m2)
0.27
0.55
0.82
1.10
1.39
1.68
1.97
2.27
2.57
2.88
3.22
3.56
3.90
4.24
4.60
4.95
5.31
(t/m2)
0.14
0.55
0.82
1.10
1.39
1.68
1.97
2.27
2.57
2.88
3.22
3.56
3.90
4.24
4.60
4.95
5.31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
cu
(kg/cm2) (ton/m2)
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.14
4.00
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.71
20.00
0.57
16.00
0.36
10.00
0.36
10.00
0.57
16.00
1.43
40.00
3.21
90.00
3.57
100.00
9.29
260.00
12.14286
340
15.35714
430
Poisson's
Ratio ()
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.25
Su
(kg/cm2)
0.36
0.36
0.14
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.71
0.57
0.36
0.36
0.57
1.43
3.21
3.57
9.29
12.14286
15.35714
Shear
Strain
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.006
0.006
0.006
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1500
1300
1300
1300
Dumping
Shear
Ratio
Modulus
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
571.4286
571.4286
228.5714
571.4286
571.4286
571.4286
1142.857
914.2857
571.4286
571.4286
914.2857
2285.714
5142.857
5357.143
12071.43
15785.71
19964.29
TR-51E
CNC TAPPING CENTER
SPECIFICATION
SPECIFICATION
A. Trial Dimensi Pondasi

1. Dimensi "Badan" Pondasi
Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
2. Dimensi "Kaki" Pondasi
Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
3. Kontrol Berat Pondasi
Berat Badan =
Berat Kaki =
Berat Total =
Berat Mesin =
Kontrol :

98 cm
0.98 m
39 cm
0.39 m
110 cm
1.1 m
109 cm
328 cm
58 cm
1.09 m
3.28 m
0.58 m

1009.008 Kg
4976.6784 Kg
5985.6864 Kg
BJ Beton =
3
2400 Kg/m
42300 kg
Berat Pondasi > 3 x Berat Mesin
5985.6864
>
42300
0.142
Kali Berat Mesin
Cek
B. Perhitungan Pondasi Statis

1. Peritungan Daya Dukung (Metode Terzaghi)
Pondasi diletakan pada kedalaman 2.4 m
Maka, parameter tanahnya didapat :
c
kg/cm
1.43
sat
3
kg/m
1.68
kg/m3
1.85
Nc
Nq
5.70
1.00
0.00
Rumus Daya Dukung Tanah Metode Terzaghi :

qu = 1.3 C. Nc + q. Nq + 0.4 m . B. N
2
qu =
3890.00 t/m
DD =
13907.53 ton
Kontrol :
DD > Berat Mesin + Pondasi

13907.53
>
48.28569 OK!!
C. Resume
1. Parameter Tanah dan Pondasi
Daya Dukung Tanah
3890.00
t/m2
Modulus Geser (G)
898990.00
t/m2
Internal Damping Ratio

Poisson's Ratio ()
Berat Jenis Tanah
Berat Jenis Beton
2. Data Pondasi
Panjang (P)
Lebar (l)
Tinggi (t)
"Badan Pondasi"
0.98
m
0.39
m
1.1
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
1.09
m
Lebar (l)
3.28
m
Tinggi (t)
0.58
m
0.049
0.39
16.80
2.4
t/m3
t/m3
3. Data Peralatan Mesin

Weight of Table
250
kg
Weight of Tools
kg
42300
42300
kg
kg
Weight of Machines
Total Weight
4. Data Mesin
Kecepatan blower
Kecepatan motor
Unbalanced Force
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
0.089 ton
1. Centrifugal Force
2. Rocking Dynamic Moment
a. For Spindle
a. For Spindle
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)
F0 =
3.245 kN
F0 =
0.325 ton
b. For Tapping
1.5
Mr = Fo x (h + hC.G Machine)
Mr =
1.000 tm
b. For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)
F0 =
0.847 kN
F0 =
0.085 ton
1.5
Mr =
3. Geometri Pondasi
Bp =
Lp =
Hp =
Bk =
Lk =
Hk =
h=
0.261 tm
4. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi "

0.39
m
0.98
m
1.1
m
"Kaki Pondasi "
3.28
m
1.09
m
0.58
m
1.68
m
B=
L=
H=
5. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
Berat Total Mesin
42.3 ton
6. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
3890.00
t/m2
Modulus Geser (G)

Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
898990.00
0.05
0.39
t/m2
Berat Jenis Tanah
16.80
t/m3
1.55 m
2.52 m
2.8 m
Berat Jenis Beton
2.40
t/m3
7. Koefisien v, h, r
v =
h =
r =
L/B
Koefisien
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.19
1
0.5
8. Vertical Excitation Analysis

8.1 Spring Constant
a. Radius Equivalent (r ov ) for Rectangular Foundation
=
rov =
8.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Dam
= 1 + 1.9. 1
v =
2.329
1.067 m
b. Mass Ratio
b. Embedment Factor for Spring Constant

v = 1 + 0.6 x (1-) x (h/rov)
v =
1.474
Bv = (1-)/4 x W/( x rov3)

Bv =
0.362
c. Geometrical Damping Ratio
c. Spring Constant Coefficient

=
v =
2.19
Dv =
0.425
1.646
d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

d. Internal Damping
=
. . .
(1 )
Kv =
8982051.183 t/m
Dvi =
0.05
d. Total Damping Ratio

Dvt = Dv + Di
Dvt =
1.695
Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio

1 . / /
8.3 Frequency Check

a. Natural Frequency
= 60/ 2 ( /)
Fnv = 12893.267 rpm
b. Resonance Frequency (rpm)
(1-)/4 x W/( x rov )
rical Damping Ratio
amping Ratio
2
1 2
=
Frv =
# 2 x Dvt =
#NUM!
3.390428
c. Frequency Ratio
=
rv (spindle) =
rv (tapping) =
0.302
0.123
d. Magnification Factor
() = 1/
Mv(spindle) =
() = 1/
Mv(tapping) =
2
1 ()
7.31E-01
+ (2 () )2
OK
2
1 ()
9.35E-01
+ (2 () )2
OK
e. Transmissibility Factor
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Tv(spindle) =
1.045
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Tv(tapping) =
1.013
f. Vibration Amplitude
V(spindle) = Mv(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kv

V(spindle) = 1.17E-07 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
V(tapping) = Mv(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kv

V(tapping) = 1.14E-07 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
g. Vtotal
Vtotal = (V(spindle) + Vrocking(spindle))+ (V(tapping) + Vrocking(tapping))
Vtotal = 2.31E-07 m
RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
R(tapping) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
ng) +
Vrocking(tapping))
a. For Spindle
a. For Spindle
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)
F0 =
3.245 kN
F0 =
0.325 ton
b. For Tapping
1.5
Mr =
1.000 tm
b. For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)
F0 =
0.847 kN
F0 =
0.085 ton
1.5
Mr =
4. Geometri Pondasi
Bp =
Lp =
Hp =
Bk =
Lk =
Hk =
h=
0.261 tm
5. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi "

0.39
m
0.98
m
1.1
m
"Kaki Pondasi "
3.28
m
1.09
m
0.58
m
1.68
m
B=
L=
H=
6. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
Berat Total Mesin
42.3 ton
7. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
3890.00
t/m2
Modulus Geser (G)

Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
898990.00
0.05
0.39
t/m2
Berat Jenis Tanah
16.80
t/m3
1.55 m
2.52 m
2.8 m
Berat Jenis Beton
2.40
t/m3
v =
h =
r =
L/B
Koefisien
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.2
1
0.52
9. Horizontal Excitation Analysis

9.1 Spring Constant
=
9.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Dampin
= 1 + 1.9. 2
h =
roh =
3.761
1.067 m
b. Mass Ratio

h = 1 + 0.55 x (2-) x (h/roh)
h =
2.395
Bh = (7-8)/(32x(1-))x W/( x roh3)

Bh =
0.471

=
h =
1
Dh =
0.288
1.579

d. Internal Damping
= 2 1 + . . . .
Dhi =
Kv =
0.05
11311275.126 t/m
Dht = Dv + Di
Dht =
1.628
Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio

2 . / /
9.3 Frequency Check

= 60/ 2 ( /)
Fnh = 14468.750 rpm
(7-8)/(32x(1-))x W/( x roh )
rical Damping Ratio
amping Ratio
2
1 2
=
Frh =
# 2 x Dvt =
#NUM!
3.255032
c. Frequency Ratio
=
rh (spindle) =
rh (tapping) =
0.110
=
0.269
() = 1/
Mh(spindle) =
() = 1/
Mh(tapping) =
2
1 ()
7.84E-01
+ (2 () )2
OK
2
1 ()
9.52E-01
+ (2 () )2
OK
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Th(spindle) =
1.042
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Th(tapping) =
1.011
V(spindle) = Mh(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kh

V(spindle) = 9.80E-08 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
V(tapping) = Mh(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kh

V(tapping) = 9.16E-08 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
g. Vtotal
Vtotal = 1.90E-07 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (h+C.G)
0.000 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
R(tapping) x (l/2)
0.000 m
ng) +
Vrocking(tapping))
a. For Spindle
a. For Spindle
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)
F0 =
3.245 kN
F0 =
0.325 ton
b. For Tapping
1.5
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)
F0 =
0.967 kN
1.5
F0 =
Mr =
1.000 tm
b. For Tapping
Mr =
0.298 tm
0.097 ton
4. Geometri Pondasi
5. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi "
B=
1.55 m
Bp =
0.39
L=
2.52 m
Lp =
Hp =
0.98
1.1
m
m
H=
2.8 m
Bk =
Lk =
"Kaki Pondasi "

3.28
m
1.09
m
Hk =
0.58
h=
1.68
6. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
3890 rpm
1589 rpm
Berat Total Mesin
42.3 ton
7. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
3890.00
t/m2
Modulus Geser (G)

Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
898990.00
0.05
0.39
t/m2
Berat Jenis Tanah
16.80
t/m
Berat Jenis Beton
2.40
t/m3
v =
h =
r =
L/B
Koefisien
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.2
1
0.54
10. Rocking Excitation Analysis

10.1 Spring Constant
3 / 3
ror =
1.020 m
10.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping
1/4
1 + 0.7 1
r =
b. Mass Ratio
r = 1 + 1.2 x (1-) x (h/ror) + 0.2 x (2-) x (h/ror)3
Imachine =
r =
Imachine =
3.646
Ifoundation =
Ifoundation =
r =
0.54
Io =
3
1
Io =
Br =
Br =
Kr = 111415421.972 t/m
c. Effective Damping Coefficient
r =
d. Geometrical Damping Ratio
= 0.15
Dr =
e. Internal Damping
Dri =

Drt =
Drt =
10.2 Damping Ratio

a. Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio
1 + 0.6 2 /
3.153
10.3 Frequency Check

3
60
2
/0
Fnr = 4992.913 rpm

b. Mass Ratio
2
1 2
W x (h + C.G)
2
401.27472 t/m
(Wf /12.(a2+b2) + Wf.k2)
Frr=
4961.795
c. Frequency Ratio
6.274519469 t/m
Imachine + Ifoundation
2
407.5492395 t/m
3 x (1-)/8 x Io /( x ror5)
() =
rr(spindle) =
(
0.779
5.028
() = 1/
2
1 ()
+(

Mr(spindle) =
1.010
() = 1/
Mr(tapping) =
2.43E+00
cek
2
1 ()
1.11E+00
+(
OK
() = () 1 + (2
Tr(spindle) =
15 / 1 + + ( )
0.030
e. Internal Damping
2.45E+00
() = () 1 + (2
Tr(tapping) =
1.11E+00
R(spindle) = Mr(spindle) + Fr(spindle) / Kr
R(spindle) = 2.43E+00 rad
0.05
R(tapping) = Mr(tapping) + Fr(tapping) / Kr

R(tapping) = 1.11E+00 rad

Dr + D i
0.079
pindle)
11. Amplitudo Check

11.1 Total Amplitudo
a. Vertical Amplitudo
Vtotal = Vertical Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibr

Vtotal =
2.31E-07
Vtotal =
0.000
b. Horizontal Amplitude
Htotal = Horizontal Vibration Amplitude + Rocking V

Htotal =
Htotal =
Htotal =
()
1.90E-07
0.000
0.00001
rr (tapping) =
0.318
+ (2 () )2
+ (2 () )2
2
() )
2
() )
+ Fr(spindle) / Kr
Moment Arm =
Moment Arm =
(h + C.G)
3.080 m
c. Maximum Velocity
apping)
+ Fr(tapping) / Kr
Velocity =
Velocity =
At(spindle) =
At(spindle) =
c. Vibration Velocity
Vertical Velocity
Vv(spindle) =
Vv(spindle) =
Vv(tapping) =
Vv(tapping) =
Vv(total) =
Vv(total) =
Horizontal Velocity
Vh(spindle) =
Vh(spindle) =
Vh(tapping) =
Vh(tapping) =
Vh(total) =
Vh(total) =
12. Soil Bearing Check
Vertical Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (B/2)

m
cm
Horizontal Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (h + C.G)

m
cm
in
0.01 in/sec
0.00025 m/sec
2. . ()
6.14E-07
At(motor) =
At(motor) =
2. . ()
6.0096E-05
Vertical Velocity
(V(spindle) + Vrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
4.79E-05
cek
(V(tapping) + Vrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)

1.89E-05
cek
() 2 + () 2
5.15E-05
cek
Horizontal Velocity
(H(spindle) + Hrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
3.99E-05
cek
(H(tapping) + Hrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)

1.52E-05
cek
() 2 + () 2
4.27E-05
cek

12.1 Transmissibility Force
a. Transmissibility Vertical Force
Pv (spindle) =
Pv (spindle) =
(Tv(spindle) x F0(spindle))
0.3392613 ton
12.3 Soil Bearing Preassure (Static + Dynamic,Static)

a. Fatigue Factor ()
() =
1.5
b. Qall
Pv (tapping) =
Pv (tapping) =
(Tv(tapping) x F0(tapping))
0.09798289 ton
Qall =
Qall =
Pv (total) =
Pv (total) =
Ph (spindle) =
Ph (tapping) =
Ph(tapping) =
Ph (total) =
Ph (total) =
2917.5
Pv (spindle) + Pv (tapping)
0.43724419 ton
b. Transmissibility Horizontal Force

Ph (spindle) =
0.75 x qu
c. Psta+dyn
+ =
(Th(spindle) x F0(spindle))
0.33815314 ton
Psta+dyn (+) =
20.23
Psta+dyn (-) =
6.78
(Th(tapping) x F0(tapping))
0.09776211 ton
+ =
Ph(spindle) + Ph (tapping)
0.43591525 ton
Psta+dyn (+) =
19.20
Psta+dyn (-) =
7.81
c. Transmissibility Moment
Pr =
Pr =
(Tr(spindle) x Mr(spindle)) + (Tr(tapping) x Mr(tapping))

7.18E+00
12.2 Total Transmissibility Moment

Ptr =
Ptr =
Pr + (Pv(total) x (PL/2 + Edx) + (Ph(total) x (C.G + h))

9.32370151 ton m
Qall =
Psta+dyn =
Qall > Psta+dyn
il Bearing Preassure (Static + Dynamic,Static)
t/m
()
() . + 6
6
2
2
t/m2
t/m2
()
6
2
2
t/m
t/m2
2
2917.5 t/m
2
20.23 t/m
Qall > Psta+dyn
Ok !!

Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
262 cm
165 cm
180 cm
2.62 m
1.65 m
1.8 m

Panjang :
Lebar :
Tinggi :
1500 cm
1500 cm
60 cm
15 m
15 m
0.6 m

Berat Badan = 18675.36 Kg
Berat Kaki =
324000 Kg
Berat Total = 342675.36 Kg
Berat Mesin =
Kontrol :
BJ Beton =
2400 Kg/m3
3200 kg
Berat Pondasi > 3 x Berat Mesin

342675.36
>
3200
107
Kali Berat Mesin
OK!!
B. Perhitungan Pondasi Statis

1. Peritungan Daya Dukung (Metode Terzaghi)
Pondasi diletakan pada kedalaman 2.4 m
Maka, parameter tanahnya didapat :
c
kg/cm2
1.43
n
kg/m3
1.68
sat
kg/m3
1.85
Nc
Nq
5.70
1.00
0.00
Rumus Daya Dukung Tanah Metode Terzaghi :

qu = 1.3 C. Nc + q. Nq + 0.4 m . B. N
qu =
451.73 t/m2
DD =
101639.81 ton
Kontrol :
DD > Berat Mesin + Pondasi

101639.81
>
345.8754 OK!!
2. Distribusi Tegangan Metode 2 : 1

h (m)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
v'
(t/m2)
1.537
1.517
1.497
1.478
1.458
1.440
1.421
1.403
1.385
1.368
1.351
1.334
1.318
1.302
1.286
1.270
1.255
1.240
1.225
1.211
1.197
1.183
1.169
1.156
1.142
1.129
1.117
1.104
1.092
1.079
1.068
1.056
1.044
1.033
1.022
Rumus :
Dimana : Q = Beban Kerja (ton)

B = Lebar Pondasi (m)
L = Panjang Pondasi (m)
z = Kedalaman (m)
3. Perhitungan Settlement
Dimana ;
Df/B
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
B=
L=
Df =
h=
0.16
0.07
1.00
0.99
0.36
h/B
Circle
1.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.36
0.47
0.58
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.66
1
0.36
0.53
0.63
0.67
0.68
0.7
0.71
0.73
40.00
90.00
100.00
260.00
340.00
430.00
Total
Penurunan Total (S) :
q=
Es =
1.54
100
L/B
2
0.36
0.63
0.82
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.93
0.95
5
0.36
0.64
0.94
1.08
1.13
1.18
1.26
1.29
10
0.36
0.64
0.94
1.14
1.22
1.3
1.47
1.54
Penurunan Seketika :
Si = 1 x 2 (q.B/Es)
Si =
0.008235 m
3.40 m
Kedalaman (m) E (kg/cm2)

2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
Df/B =
h/B =
L/B =
1 =
2 =
m
m
m
m
Mencari 2
1
1
0.9
0.88
0.875
0.87
0.865
0.863
0.86
0.856
0.854
0.85
Rumus Penurunan :
Penurunan Primer :
Sc = mv * * h
h =
15.00
15.00
2.40
1.00
mv
(m2/ton)
0.0025
0.0011
0.0010
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
(ton/m2)
1.14
1.12
1.09
1.07
1.04
1.02
Sc (m)
0.006854
0.000248
0.000218
8.21E-05
6.14E-05
4.75E-05
0.007512
0.015747 m
1.575 cm
C. Resume
1. Parameter Tanah dan Pondasi
Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
Internal Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
Berat Jenis Tanah
Berat Jenis Beton
451.73
228.57
0.035
0.35
1.68
2.4
3. Data Peralatan Mesin

t/m2
t/m2
Weight of Table
Weight of Tools
Weight of Machines
Total Weight
250
3
3200
3453
kg
kg
kg
kg
t/m3
t/m3
2. Data Pondasi
4. Data Mesin
"Badan Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
2.62
m
Lebar (l)
1.65
m
Tinggi (t)
1.8
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
Panjang (P)
15
m
Lebar (l)
15
m
Tinggi (t)
0.6
m
Kecepatan Spindle
Kecepatan Tapping
8000 rpm
3000 rpm
t/m2
kg/cm2
a. For Spindle
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.781 kN
F0 =
0.078 ton
b. For Tapping
F0 = 0.001 x W x (rpm/1000)1.5
F0 =
0.179 kN
F0 =
0.018 ton
a. For Spindle
Mr =
Fo x (h + hC.G Machine)
Mr =
0.297 tm
b. For Tapping
Mr =
Fo x (h + hC.G Machine)
Mr =
0.068 tm
3. Geometri Pondasi
Bp =
Lp =
Hp =
Bk =
Lk =
Hk =
h=
4. Geometri Mesin
"Badan Pondasi"
1.65
m
2.62
m
1.8
m
"Kaki Pondasi"
15
m
15
m
0.6
m
2.4
m
B=
L=
H=
v =
h =
r =
5. Spek Mesin
Kecepatan Spindle :
Kecepatan Tapping :
8000 rpm
3000 rpm
Berat Total Mesin
3.453 ton
6. Parameter Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah
Modulus Geser (G)
Damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio ()
Berat Jenis Tanah
Berat Jenis Beton
1.55 m
2.52 m
2.8 m
451.73
228.57
0.04
0.35
1.68
2.40
t/m2
t/m2
t/m3
t/m3
L/B
1.0
1.0
1.0
Koefisien
2.19
1
0.5
8. Vertical Excitation Analysis

8.1 Spring Constant
a. Radius Equivalent (rov) for Rectangular Foundation
=
rov =
8.2 Damping Ratio

= 1 + 1.9. 1 . / /
8.3 Frequency Check

= 60/ 2 ( /)
Fnv =
v =
180.749 rpm
1.290
8.463 m

b. Mass Ratio

v = 1 + 0.6 x (1-) x (h/rov)
v =
1.097
Bv = (1-)/4 x W/( x rov3)

Bv =
0.055

v =
0.425
2.19
Dv =
.
2.331
Frv =
2
1 2
#NUM!
# 2 x Dvt =
4.731708 RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!
c. Frequency Ratio
rv (spindle) =
44.260
rv (tapping) =
16.598
. . .
(1 )
Kv =
12644.594 t/m
d. Internal Damping
Dvi =
0.04

Dvt = Dv + Di
Dvt =
2.366
() = 1/
Mv(spindle) =
() = 1/
Mv(tapping) =
2
1 ()
5.08E-04
+ (2 () )2
OK
2
2
()
3.50E-03
+ (2 () )2
OK
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Tv(spindle) =
0.106
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Tv(tapping) =
0.275
V(spindle) = Mv(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kv
V(spindle) =
6.22E-06 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
V(tapping) = Mv(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kv

V(tapping) =
1.70E-06 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
R(tapping) x (l/2)
0.00E+00 m
g. Vtotal
Vtotal =
7.92E-06 m
9. Horizontal Excitation Analysis

9.1 Spring Constant
9.2 Damping Ratio

= 1 + 1.9. 2 . / /
= 60/ 2 ( /)
Fnh =
h =
roh =
9.3 Frequency Check

173.342 rpm
1.685
8.463 m

b. Mass Ratio
h = 1 + 0.55 x (2-) x (h/roh)

h =
1.258
Bh = (7-8)/(32x(1-))x W/( x roh3)

Bh =
0.069

h =
2
1 2
=
Dh =
0.288
1.853
Frh =
#NUM!
# 2 x Dvt =
3.775443 RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!
c. Frequency Ratio
=
rh (spindle) =
=
46.151
rh (tapping) =
17.307

d. Internal Damping
= 2 1 + . . . .
Dhi =
Kv =
0.04
() = 1/
11629.452 t/m
Dht = Dv + Di
Dht =
1.888
2
1 ()
Mh(spindle) =
4.68E-04
() = 1/
2
1 ()
Mh(tapping) =
3.27E-03
+ (2 () )2
OK
2
+ (2 () )2
OK
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Th(spindle) =
0.082
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Th(tapping) =
0.214
V(spindle) = Mh(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kh
V(spindle) =
6.76E-06 m
Vrocking(spindle) =
Vrocking(spindle) =
R(spindle) x (h+C.G)
0.000 m
V(tapping) = Mh(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kh

V(tapping) =
1.82E-06 m
Vrocking(tapping) =
Vrocking(tapping) =
R(tapping) x (l/2)
0.000 m
g. Vtotal
Vtotal =
8.58E-06 m
10. Rocking Excitation Analysis

10.1 Spring Constant
=
ror =
3 / 3
1/4
1342.870 m
10.2 Damping Ratio

1 + 0.7 1 + 0.6 2 /
r =
1.000
10.3 Frequency Check

3
60
2
/0
Fnr =
375.843 rpm

r = 1 + 1.2 x (1-) x (h/ror) + 0.2 x (2-) x (h/ror)3
r =
1.001
r =
Imachine = W x (h + C.G)2
Imachine =
49.86132 t/m2
Ifoundation(Wf
= /12.(a2+b2) + Wf.k2)
Ifoundation =6151.17236 t/m2
=
3
1
Io= Imachine + Ifoundation

Io= 6201.03368 t/m2
Br = 3 x (1-)/8 x Io /( x ror5)
Br =
0.000
2
1 2
=
Frr=
#NUM!
rr(spindle) =
() =
21.285
rr (tapping) =
7.982
() = 1/
9605802.627 t/m
#NUM!
c. Frequency Ratio
() =
0.54
Kr =
b. Mass Ratio
2
1 ()
+ (2 () )2
+ (2 () )2

Mr(spindle) =
r =
1.44E-07
OK
1.010
() = 1/
Mr(tapping) =
2
1 ()
3.83E-07
OK
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Tr(spindle) =
= 0.15 / 1 + + ( )
Dr =
163458.025
e. Internal Damping
Dri =
1.00E+00
() = () 1 + (2 () )2
Tr(tapping) =
1.00E+00
R(spindle) = Mr(spindle) + Fr(spindle) / Kr
R(spindle) =
5.47E-07 rad
0.04

Drt = Dr + Di
Drt = 163458.060
R(tapping) = Mr(tapping) + Fr(tapping) / Kr

R(tapping) =
9.66E-07 rad
Moment Arm =
Moment Arm =
(h + C.G)
3.800 m
11. Amplitudo Check

11.1 Total Amplitudo
a. Vertical Amplitudo
Vtotal = Vertical Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (B/2)
Vtotal = 7.92E-06 m
Vtotal =
0.001 cm
b. Horizontal Amplitude
Htotal = Horizontal Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude x (h + C.G)
Htotal = 8.58E-06 m
Htotal =
0.001 cm
Htotal =
0.00034 in
c. Maximum Velocity
Velocity =
Velocity =
0.01 in/sec
0.00025 m/sec
2. . ()
At(spindle) =
At(spindle) =
2.98E-07
At(motor) =
At(motor) = 3.18E-05
c. Vibration Velocity
Vertical Velocity
Vv(spindle) (=V(spindle) + Vrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vv(spindle) = 5.21E-03
cek
Vv(tapping)(V(tapping)
=
+ Vrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vv(tapping) = 5.33E-04
cek
Vv(total) =
Vv(total) =
() 2 + () 2
5.24E-03
cek
Horizontal Velocity
Vh(spindle) (H(spindle)
=
+ Hrocking(spindle)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vh(spindle) = 5.66E-03
cek
Vh(tapping)(H(tapping)
=
+ Hrocking(tapping)) x (2 x x f/60)
Vh(tapping) = 5.73E-04
cek
Vh(total) =
Vh(total) =
() 2 + () 2
5.69E-03
2. . ()
cek

12.1 Transmissibility Force
a. Transmissibility Vertical Force
Pv (spindle)(Tv(spindle)
=
x F0(spindle))
Pv (spindle) = 0.00831 ton
12.3 Soil Bearing Preassure (Static + Dynamic,Static)

a. Fatigue Factor ()
() =
1.5
b. Qall
Pv (tapping)(Tv(tapping)
=
x F0(tapping))
Pv (tapping) =0.49479 ton
Pv (total) = Pv (spindle) + Pv (tapping)
Pv (total) = 0.503099 ton
b. Transmissibility Horizontal Force
Ph (spindle)(Th(spindle)
=
x F0(spindle))
Ph (spindle) =0.006373 ton
Qall =
Qall =
0.75 x qu
338.7994 t/m2
c. Psta+dyn
+ =
Psta+dyn (+) =
Psta+dyn (-) =
Ph (tapping)(Th(tapping)
=
x F0(tapping))
Ph(tapping) =0.384602 ton
Ph (total) = Ph(spindle) + Ph (tapping)
Ph (total) = 0.390976 ton
+ =
Psta+dyn (+) =
Psta+dyn (-) =
()
() . + 6
2
2
1.54 t/m2
1.53 t/m2
()
2
1.54 t/m2
1.53 t/m2
c. Transmissibility Moment
Pr =
Pr =
(Tr(spindle) x Mr(spindle)) + (Tr(tapping) x Mr(tapping))

5.27E-07
12.2 Total Transmissibility Moment

Ptr =
Ptr =
Pr + (Pv(total) x (PL/2 + Edx) + (Ph(total) x (C.G + h))

5.67401 ton m
Qall =
338.7994 t/m2
Psta+dyn =
1.54 t/m2
Qall > Psta+dyn
Ok !!

Analisis Pondasi Mesin (Kedalaman 1.8 M)

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Analisis Pondasi Mesin (Kedalaman 1.8 M)

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General Soil Description

Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu

Pasir campur gravel,padat, abu-abu

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, padat, hitam

Pasir, padat, hitam

Lanau kelempungan, teguh, abu-abu

Pasir, sangat padat, abu-abu

Pasir, sangat padat, hitam dan coklat

STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

Kedalaman (m) Jenis Tanah

Tabel Hubungan Shear Strain dan G/Su

Tabel Korelasi N Value Dengan Kuat Geser Tanah

Tabel Hubungan Shear Strain dan G/Su

STRATIFIKASI DAN PARAMETER TANAH

A. Trial Dimensi Pondasi

A. Trial Dimensi Pondasi

2. Dimensi "Kaki" Pondasi

3. Kontrol Berat Pondasi

B. Perhitungan Pondasi Statis

Rumus Daya Dukung Tanah Metode Terzaghi :

DD > Berat Mesin + Pondasi

Modulus Geser (G)

Internal Damping Ratio

3. Data Peralatan Mesin

2. Rocking Dynamic Moment

"Badan Pondasi "

Berat Total Mesin

Modulus Geser (G)

Berat Jenis Tanah

Berat Jenis Beton

8. Vertical Excitation Analysis

8.2 Damping Ratio

b. Embedment Factor for Spring Constant

Bv = (1-)/4 x W/( x rov3)

c. Spring Constant Coefficient

d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

d. Total Damping Ratio

Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio

8.3 Frequency Check

(1-)/4 x W/( x rov )

rical Damping Ratio

V(spindle) = Mv(spindle) + Fo(spindle) / Kv

V(tapping) = Mv(tapping) + Fo(tapping) / Kv

RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE !!!

2. Rocking Dynamic Moment

"Badan Pondasi "

Berat Total Mesin

Modulus Geser (G)

Berat Jenis Tanah

Berat Jenis Beton

9. Horizontal Excitation Analysis

9.2 Damping Ratio

b. Embedment Factor for Spring Constant

Bh = (7-8)/(32x(1-))x W/( x roh3)

c. Spring Constant Coefficient

d. Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio

9.3 Frequency Check